nnpNeurology, Neuropsychiatry, PsychosomaticsНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-1342"IMA-Press", LLC10.14412/2074-2711-2021-6-85-90nnp-1710Research ArticleREVIEWSОБЗОРЫCauses and predictors of mental disorders during the COVID-19 pandemicПричины и предикторы психических нарушений в период пандемии COVID-19https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-1407ТювинаН. А.TyuvinaN. A.

Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии

Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9

Department of Psychiatry and Narcology

11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021, Russia 

natuvina@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-1025ВысоковаВ. О.VysokovaV. O.

Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии

Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9

Department of Psychiatry and Narcology

11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021, Russia 

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-1727МаксимоваТ. Н.MaksimovaT. N.

Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии

Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9

Department of Psychiatry and Narcology

11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021, Russia 

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-1187ПрохороваС. В.ProkhorovaS. V.

Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии

Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9 

Department of Psychiatry and Narcology

11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021, Russia 

ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation2021151220211368590Copyright © Tyuvina N.A., Vysokova V.O., Maksimova T.N., Prokhorova S.V., 20212021Тювина Н.А., Высокова В.О., Максимова Т.Н., Прохорова С.В.Tyuvina N.A., Vysokova V.O., Maksimova T.N., Prokhorova S.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1710

 The ongoing pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, the increase in the number of infected with  coronavirus and the number of deaths, the lack of reliable forecasts and the emergence of new circumstances that  complicate people's lives, increases the urgency of this problem  and dictates the need for further research into the causes and  factors contributing to the occurrence of mental disorders. The  review presents data on the causes of mental disorders during  the coronavirus pandemic: the toxic effect of the virus on the  brain and the psychogenic effect of the pandemic and related factors (self-isolation and restrictive quarantine measures, media  escalation, unemployment and economic losses, stigmatization) on the mental state. Predictors of mental  disorders are considered both in people who have not  previously suffered from mental illness, and already have a psychiatric diagnosis. 

 Непрекращающаяся пандемия новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, рост количества зараженных коронавирусом и числа умерших, отсутствие достоверных прогнозов и появление все новых  обстоятельств, затрудняющих жизнь людей, повышают актуальность  этой проблемы и диктуют необходимость проведения дальнейших  исследований причин и факторов, способствующих возникновению психических расстройств. В обзоре представлены данные о причинах  возникновения психических расстройств в период коронавирусной  пандемии: токсическом действии вируса на головной мозг и  психогенном влиянии пандемии и связанных с нею факторов (самоизоляция и ограничительные карантинные меры, нагнетание  обстановки средствами массовой информации, безработица и  экономические потери, стигматизация) на психическое состояние.  Рассматриваются предикторы психических нарушений как у людей,  ранее не страдавших психическими заболеваниями, так и тех, кто уже  имеет психиатрический диагноз. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.