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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-6-73-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>New in understanding the burden of migraine: semantic analysis of the voice of Russian patients – users of Web 2.0</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новое в осознании бремени мигрени: семантический анализ голоса российских пациентов – пользователей Web 2.0</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-532X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 2119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grtabeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-1159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацарава</surname><given-names>З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsarava</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, Germany</p><p>Holbeinstr. 10, 59423 Unna, Germany </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, Germany</p><p>Holbeinstr. 10, 59423 Unna, Germany </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-232X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-3719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 2119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-3719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатых</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatykh</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 121467, Москва, ул. Молодогвардейская, 2, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Molodogvardeiskaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 121467, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-8187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефименко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Avenue d'Ouchy 4, 1006 Lausanne, Switzerland </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 6Avenue d'Ouchy 4, 1006 Lausanne, Switzerland </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-8005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошевский</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshevskiy</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119333, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 44, корп. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 44, Vavilova St., Build. 2, Moscow 119333, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Department of Neurology, University of Duisburg-Essen,&#13;
University Hospital, Essen;&#13;
Department of Neurology, Evangelical Hospital, Unna</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital, Essen;&#13;
Department of Neurology, Evangelical Hospital, Unna</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра неврологии ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology, Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Университетская клиника головной боли»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO “University Headache Clinic”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Semantic Hub SARL, Lausanne</institution><country>Швейцария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Semantic Hub SARL, Lausanne</institution><country>Switzerland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Informatics and Control”, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tabeeva G.R., Katsarava Z., Amelin A.V., Sergeev A.V., Skorobogatykh K.V., Efimenko I.V., Khoroshevskiy V.F., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Табеева Г.Р., Кацарава З., Амелин А.В., Сергеев А.В., Скоробогатых К.В., Ефименко И.В., Хорошевский В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tabeeva G.R., Katsarava Z., Amelin A.V., Sergeev A.V., Skorobogatykh K.V., Efimenko I.V., Khoroshevskiy V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1709">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1709</self-uri><abstract><p>Migraine is the second leading cause of maladjustment, and the burden of migraine is determined by its impact on work ability, social activity and family relationships.Objective: to identify the patterns of behavior of Russian patients with migraine, factors affecting their quality of life, and the level of awareness of the disease based on a semantic analysis of messages in Web 2.0.Patients and methods. The study is based on the results of semantic processing (automated analysis of natural language texts, taking into account their meaning) of anonymized messages from 6566 unique authors (patients and their relatives) from social networks and forums (over 73 thousand messages over 10 years, 2010–2020). In addition, the study was carried out exclusively according to the data indicated in the messages. In this regard, complete data for several parameters was not available for analysis. No personal data about the authors of the messages was collected or used. The sex was determined based on the text of the analyzed message. For the study, only open data from the Internet from social networks and forums was used.Results and discussion. A landscape of problems of persons complaining of migraine issues was formed. Factors affecting the quality of life were grouped into four main groups (“Lifestyle restrictions by triggers of migraine attacks”, “Loss of opportunity to work”, “Serious psychological problems”, “Family planning issues”); additional, rarer, but acute problems were also identified. The analyzed messages show that the average number of days with migraines is 9.4 per month; 21.8% of patients report daily migraines. Moreover, most patients have been suffering from attacks for 10 years or more, and 9% of patients – for 30 years or more. The analysis of diagnostic patterns showed that in most cases, patients independently resorted to additional examination methods, while only 13.1% of patients had experience of adequate preventive therapy.Conclusion. The study demonstrated the presence of a wide range of unmet needs, quality of life problems both in patients themselves and their caregivers, as well as a significant social and economic burden of this disease (including a long-term burden on the economy, which can be used as arguments for reimbursing the cost of migraine therapy) based on the text messages on migraine in open sources on the Internet.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигрень является второй по значимости причиной дезадаптации, а бремя мигрени определяется в том числе ее влиянием на трудоспособность, социальную активность и семейные взаимоотношения.Цель исследования – выявление паттернов поведения российских пациентов с мигренью, факторов, влияющих на их качество жизни (КЖ), и уровня осведомленности о заболевании на основе семантического анализа сообщений в Web 2.0.Пациенты и методы. Исследование основано на результатах семантической обработки (автоматический анализ текстов на естественном языке с учетом их смысла) анонимизированных сообщений 6566 уникальных авторов (пациентов и их близких) из социальных сетей и форумов (свыше 73 тыс. сообщений за 10 лет, 2010–2020 гг.). При этом исследование было проведено исключительно по данным, которые указаны в сообщениях. В связи с этим по ряду параметров полная информация для анализа отсутствует. Никакие персональные данные об авторах сообщений не собирались и не использовались. Пол определялся исходя из текста анализируемого сообщения. Для исследования использовались только открытые данные среды Интернет из социальных сетей и форумов.Результаты и обсуждение. Был сформирован ландшафт проблем, связанных с мигренью. Факторы, влияющие на КЖ, были объединены в четыре основные группы («Ограничения, накладываемые на образ жизни триггерами приступов мигрени», «Потеря возможности работать», «Серьезные психологические проблемы», «Вопросы планирования семьи»); также были выявлены дополнительные, более редкие, но острые проблемы. На основании проанализированных сообщений результаты показывают, что среднее число дней с мигренью составляет 9,4 в месяц; 21,8% пациентов говорят о ежедневной мигрени. При этом большинство пациентов страдают от приступов уже 10 лет и более, а 9% пациентов – 30 лет и более. Анализ паттернов диагностики показал, что в большинстве случаев пациенты самостоятельно прибегают к дополнительным методам обследования, при этом только 13,1% больных имеют опыт адекватной профилактической терапии.Заключение. Исследование продемонстрировало наличие широкого спектра неудовлетворенных потребностей, проблем, связанных с КЖ, у самих пациентов и их близких, а также существенное социальное и экономическое бремя данной болезни (в том числе долговременную нагрузку на экономику, что может быть использовано в качестве аргументов для возмещения стоимости терапии мигрени) исходя из текста сообщений по проблематике мигрени в открытых источниках сети Интернет.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>бремя мигрени</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>cемантический анализ</kwd><kwd>технологии понимания естественного языка</kwd><kwd>Web 2.0</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>burden of migraine</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>semantic analysis</kwd><kwd>natural language understanding technologies</kwd><kwd>Web 2.0</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья публикуется при поддержке ООО «Тева»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by Teva.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashina M, Katsarava Z, Do TP, et al. 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