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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-6-67-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1708</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Possibilities of using amantadines in the setting of the novel coronavirus infection in patients with Parkinson's disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности применения амантадинов в условиях новой коронавирусной инфекции у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катунина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katunina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>Россия, 117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997, Russia</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Build 10, Moscow 117513, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elkatunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-9153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бездольный</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdolnyi</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 127273, г. Москва, ул. Декабристов, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 24, Dekabristov St., Moscow 127273, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-6544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипилова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipilova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>Россия, 117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997, Russia</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Build 10, Moscow 117513, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова»;&#13;
отдел нейродегенеративных заболеваний ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Medical Genetics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,&#13;
Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Federal Center of Brain and Neurotechnologies, FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника №107 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Outpatient Clinic №107, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Katunina E.A., Bezdolnyi Y.N., Shipilova N.N., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катунина Е.А., Бездольный Ю.Н., Шипилова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katunina E.A., Bezdolnyi Y.N., Shipilova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1708">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1708</self-uri><abstract><p>The novel coronavirus infection pandemic prompted not only the development of vaccines, but also the study of the effectiveness of already known drugs with antiviral activity. These drugs include adamantanes.Objective: to assess possible mechanisms of antiviral action of amantadine and memantine.Patients and methods. The study included 75 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD): 49 (65.3%) women and 26 (34.7%) men. The age of the patients ranged from 37 to 88 years (mean age: 65±7 years). The duration of the disease varied from 1 to 25 years (mean 12±7 years). Among the monitored PD patients, 22 (29.3%) had a novel coronavirus infection. Of 22 patients with coronavirus infection, 8 (36.4%) patients received adamantanes (four – amantadine sulfate, three – amantadine hydrochloride, one – memantine) in the complex therapy of PD for at least 3 months. On average, the duration of adamantane administration was 8±5 months.Results and discussion. PD patients who received adamantanes were less likely to develop COVID-19 than those who did not take adamantanes (p&lt;0.05). At the same time, there were no significant differences in gender, age, duration of the disease and concomitant pathology in the com pared groups (p&gt;0.05). Among patients who received adamantanes, the disease proceeded more easily, the number of cases of pneumonia was 3 times less (odds ratio 3; 95% confidence interval 0.44–20.3). In this group, no lethal outcomes were recorded, however, due to the small sample of patients, the differences between the groups were not statistically significant (÷2=1.99; p&gt;0.05).Conclusion. The results of a retrospective study showed that the use of amantadine and memantine in patients with PD may have an effect on reducing morbidity and mortality in the novel coronavirus infection. This is consistent with published clinical observations suggesting a possible protective effect of amantadine and memantine against coronavirus infection.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эпидемия новой коронавирусной инфекции послужила толчком не только к разработке вакцин, но и к исследованию эффективности уже известных препаратов с противовирусной активностью. К числу таких препаратов относятся адамантаны.Цель исследования – оценка возможных механизмов противовирусного действия амантадина и мемантина.Пациенты и методы. В исследование вошло 75 пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона (БП): 49 (65,3%) женщин и 26 (34,7%) мужчин. Возраст больных колебался в диапазоне от 37 до 88 лет (средний возраст – 65±7 лет). Продолжительность заболевания варьировала от 1 года до 25 лет (в среднем 12±7 лет). Среди находящихся под наблюдением пациентов с БП 22 (29,3%) перенесли новую коронавирусную инфекцию. Из 22 заболевших коронавирусной инфекцией 8 (36,4%) пациентов получали адамантаны (четверо – амантадина сульфат, трое – амантадина гидрохлорид, один – мемантин) в комплексной терапии БП на протяжении не менее 3 мес. В среднем длительность приема адамантанов составила 8±5 мес.Результаты и обсуждение. Пациенты с БП, получавшие адамантаны, реже заболевали COVID-19, по сравнению с теми, кто не принимал препараты данной группы (p&lt;0,05). При этом значимых различий по полу, возрасту, длительности заболевания и сопутствующей патологии в сравниваемых группах не выявлялось (p&gt;0,05). Среди больных, получавших адамантаны, заболевание протекало более легко, число случаев развития пневмонии было в 3 раза меньше (отношение шансов 3; 95% доверительный интервал 0,44–20,3). В этой группе не было зафиксировано летальных исходов, однако из-за небольшой выборки пациентов различия между группами не были статистически значимы (÷2=1,99; p&gt;0,05).Заключение. Результаты проведенного ретроспективного исследования показали, что применение амантадина и мемантина у больных с БП может оказывать влияние на снижение заболеваемости и смертности на фоне новой коронавирусной инфекции. Это согласуется с данными опубликованных клинических наблюдений, свидетельствующих о возможном защитном эффекте амантадина и мемантина в отношении коронавирусной инфекции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>адамантаны</kwd><kwd>амантадин</kwd><kwd>мемантин</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>adamantanes</kwd><kwd>amantadine</kwd><kwd>memantine</kwd><kwd>Parkinson's disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by «Merz Pharma».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катунина ЕА. Амантадины в лечении болезни Паркинсона. Новые возможности в условиях COVID-19. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. 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