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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-6-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact of the physical rehabilitation onset time in early recovery period of ischemic stroke (second stage of medical rehabilitation) on the level of daily activity and independence</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние срока начала физической реабилитации в раннем восстановительном периоде ишемического инсульта (второй этап медицинской реабилитации) на уровень повседневной активности и независимости пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-7317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 61/2, Shchepkina St., Build. 1, Moscow 129110, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-0511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодзокова</surname><given-names>Л. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodzokova</surname><given-names>L. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 61/2, Shchepkina St., Build. 1, Moscow 129110, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0804-1128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 61/2, Shchepkina St., Build. 1, Moscow 129110, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-5706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 61/2, Shchepkina St., Build. 1, Moscow 129110, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kotov S.V., Kodzokova L.H., Isakova E.V., Kotov A.S., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котов С.В., Кодзокова Л.Х., Исакова Е.В., Котов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotov S.V., Kodzokova L.H., Isakova E.V., Kotov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1700">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1700</self-uri><abstract><p>Ischemic stroke (IS) is the leading cause of neurological inpatient care, readmission, and long-term disability. Until now, there is no single point of view on when the second stage of medical rehabilitation after an IS should be started and the amount of the rehabilitation activities.Objective: to compare the effectiveness of the course of motor rehabilitation during the first 30–90 days and 91–180 days after IS.Patients and methods. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 included 44 patients in whom ≤3 months passed from IS onset, and group 2–39 patients in whom &gt;3 but &lt;6 months have passed since the IS onset. All patients included in the study received physiotherapy exercises, simulator exercises, robotic mechanotherapy, physiotherapy, massage, speech therapy, cognitive training, and secondary IS prevention.Results and discussion. In both groups patients got a positive treatment result: a significant increase in muscle strength, gait stability, quality, and speed. The number of patients who achieved independence (≤2 points on the Rankin scale) before the start of the rehabilitation course among patients of group 1 was 9.4%, after the end of the course – 40.6%. More initially independent patients were included in the group 2 – 28.6%; after a course of rehabilitation, the proportion of independent patients increased to 35.7%.Conclusion. Rehabilitation courses are effective in patients who have had IS, both in the first three months and in the period from the 4th to the 6th month. It is advisable to conduct the second stage of medical rehabilitation earlier after a stroke.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишемический инсульт (ИИ) является заболеванием, чаще всего требующим неврологической стационарной помощи, приводящим к повторным госпитализациям и длительной инвалидизации. До настоящего времени нет единой точки зрения на то, в какие сроки после ИИ и в каком объеме следует начинать второй этап медицинской реабилитации.Целью нашего исследования было сравнение эффективности курса двигательной реабилитации в течение первых 30–90 и 91–180 сут после ИИ.Пациенты и методы. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: в 1-ю группу включены 44 пациента, у которых от момента развития ИИ прошло ≤3 мес, во 2-ю группу – 39 пациентов, у которых от момента развития ИИ прошло &gt;3, но &lt;6 мес. Всем включенным в исследование пациентам были назначены и проводились лечебная физкультура, занятия на тренажерах, роботизированная механотерапия, физиотерапия, массаж, занятия с логопедом, когнитивный тренинг, вторичная медикаментозная профилактика ИИ.Результаты и обсуждение. У пациентов обеих групп в результате лечения был получен положительный результат, что проявлялось в статистически значимом увеличении мышечной силы, устойчивости, качества и скорости ходьбы. Доля пациентов, достигших независимости (≤2 баллов по шкале Рэнкина), до начала курса реабилитации среди пациентов 1-й группы составляла 9,4%, после окончания курса – 40,6%. Во 2-й группе исходно независимых пациентов было больше – 28,6%, после курса реабилитации их доля возросла до 35,7%.Заключение. Курсы реабилитации эффективны у больных, перенесших ИИ, как в первые 3 мес, так и в период с 4-го по 6-й месяц. Целесообразно проведение второго этапа медицинской реабилитации в более ранние сроки после перенесенного инсульта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцова ВИ, Шетова ИМ, Какорина ЕП и др. 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