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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-5-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effectiveness of early abobotulinum toxin (Dysport®) injections in patients with upper limb spastic paresis after traumatic brain injury in real clinical practice: results of a multicenter observational non-interventional prospective study (Adults with post Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) upper limb (UL) spasticity – APTULS)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность раннего применения инъекций абоботулотоксина (препарата Диспорт®) у пациентов со спастическим парезом верхней конечности после черепно-мозговой травмы в условиях реальной клинической практики: результаты многоцентрового наблюдательного неинтервенционного проспективного исследования (Adults with post Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) upper limb (UL) spasticity – APTULS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатькова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatkova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Евгеньевна Хатькова</p><p>Кафедра восстановительной медицины, лечебной физкультуры и спортивной медицины, курортологии и физиотерапии Академии постдтипломного образования</p><p>отделение медицинской реабилитации взрослых с нарушениями функций центральной и периферической нервной системы</p><p>125371, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 91125367, Москва, Иваньковское шоссе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Evgenyevna Khatkova</p><p>Department of Restorative Medicine, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Balneology and Physiotherapy, Academy of Postgraduate Education</p><p>Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Adults with Central and Peripheral Nervous System Dysfunctions</p><p>91, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 1253713, Ivankovskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hse15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дягилева</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diagileva</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение медицинской реабилитации взрослых с нарушениями функций центральной и периферической нервной системы</p><p>125367, Москва, Иваньковское шоссе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Adults with Central and Peripheral Nervous System Dysfunctions</p><p>3, Ivankovskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение медицинской реабилитации пациентов с поражением центральной нервной системы</p><p>423802, Набережные Челны, набережная Габдуллы Тукая, 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Patients with Central Nervous System Disorders</p><p>39, Gabdully Tukaia Embankment, Naberezhnye Chelny 423802</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Похабов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokhabov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нервных болезней</p><p>центр инновационной неврологии, экстрапирамидных заболеваний и ботулинотерапии</p><p>660022, Красноярский край, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1660037, Красноярск, ул. Коломенская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases</p><p>Center of innovative neurology, extrapyramidal diseases and botulinum therapy</p><p>1, Partisan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk 660022, Krasnoyarsk region26, Kolomenskaya St., Krasnoyarsk 660037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutiunian</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение медицинской реабилитации</p><p>660062, Красноярск, ул. Курчатова, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical rehabilitation department</p><p>17, Kurchatova St., Krasnoyarsk 660062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» ФМБА России; ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр “Лечебно-реабилитационный центр”» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Aid and Medical Technologies, FMBA of Russia; Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр “Лечебно-реабилитационный центр”» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veterans' Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России; ФГБУЗ «Федеральный Сибирский научно-клинический центр» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Federal Siberian Research Clinical Center, FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярская муниципальная клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. Н.С. Карповича»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.S. Karpovich Krasnoyarsk Municipal Clinical Emergency Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khatkova S.E., Diagileva V.P., Krylova L.V., Pokhabov D.V., Arutiunian A.G., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хатькова С.Е., Дягилева В.П., Крылова Л.В., Похабов Д.В., Арутюнян А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khatkova S.E., Diagileva V.P., Krylova L.V., Pokhabov D.V., Arutiunian A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1665">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1665</self-uri><abstract><p>The article reveals results of the first russian prospective observational study, aimed at evaluating of the clinical results early using injections of abobotulinumtoxinA (Abo-BTA, Dysport®) in patients with upper limb spasticity (ULS), which is one of disabling consequence traumatic's brain injuries (TBI). Currently, botulinum therapy is an integral part of the complex treatment of patients with chronic spasticity, has a high level of evidence (level IA), is included in clinical recommendations, national guidelines in a lot of countries around the world countries. The article analyzes results of studies conducted in the world in recent years, which confirm the effectiveness of Abo-BTA injections in the treatment of spasticity, which developing in early period after acute brain injury. Presented data of their own observations are allowed to authors conclude, that using of Abo-BTA injections in the complex rehabilitation of patients with ULS in the early recovery period of TBI demonstrates its good tolerability and a high safety profile, contributes to improving the effectiveness of treatment by reducing muscle tone and spasticity, increasing the volume of movements in joints. Therefore, Abo-BTA injections can be considered as a necessary addition to standard early rehabilitation programs. However, it is necessary to conduct further large-scale studies to more accurately determine the timing of the start of botulinum therapy, the doses of Abo-BTA, the most effective combinations of rehabilitation methods in the creating of individual programs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье освещены результаты первого российского проспективного наблюдательного исследования, целью которого была оценка клинических результатов раннего применения инъекций абоботулинического токсина типа А (Або-БТA, препарата Диспорт®) у пациентов со спастичностью верхней конечности (ВК), являющейся частым инвалидизирующим последствием черепно-мозговых травм (ЧМТ). В настоящее время ботулинотерапия является неотъемлемой частью комплексного лечения пациентов со спастичностью, обладает высоким уровнем убедительности доказательств (IA), внесена в клинические рекомендации, национальные руководства многих стран. В статье проанализированы результаты исследований, проведенных в мире в последние годы, которые подтверждают эффективность инъекций Або-БТА в лечении спастичности, развивающейся в ранние сроки после очагового поражения мозга. Приведены данные собственных наблюдений, позволивших авторам сделать вывод о том, что применение инъекций АбоБТА в комплексной реабилитации пациентов со спастичностью ВК в раннем восстановительном периоде ЧМТ демонстрирует его хорошую переносимость и высокий профиль безопасности, способствует повышению эффективности лечения за счет снижения мышечного тонуса и спастичности, увеличения объема движений в суставах. Инъекции Або-БТА можно рассматривать как необходимое дополнение к стандартным программам ранней реабилитации. Однако необходимо проведение дальнейших более масштабных исследований для более точного определения сроков начала ботулинотерапии, доз Або-БТА, наиболее эффективных комбинаций реабилитационных методов при составлении индивидуальных программ медицинской реабилитации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абоботулотоксин типа А</kwd><kwd>Диспорт®</kwd><kwd>спастичность</kwd><kwd>мышечный тонус</kwd><kwd>верхняя конечность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abobotulinum toxin type A</kwd><kwd>Dysport®</kwd><kwd>spasticity</kwd><kwd>muscle tone</kwd><kwd>upper extremity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Ипсен».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by «Ipsen».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marque P, Gracies J-M, Brashear A, et al. 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