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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-5-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Awareness of cardiovascular diseases risk factors, attitude towards their health and sleep disorders among the 25–64 years old population in Russia/Siberia (WHO International «MONICA-psychosocial» program)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Информированность о факторах риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, отношение к своему здоровью и нарушения сна среди населения в возрасте 25–64 лет в России/Сибири (Международная программа ВОЗ «MONICA-психосоциальная»)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Васильевич Гафаров</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery Vasilyevich Gafarov</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагулин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трипельгорн</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tripelhorn</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»; Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch, Federal Research Center «Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics», Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Collaborative Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gafarov V.V., Gromova E.A., Panov D.O., Gagulin I.V., Tripelhorn A.N., Gafarova A.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гафаров В.В., Громова Е.А., Панов Д.О., Гагулин И.В., Трипельгорн А.Н., Гафарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gafarov V.V., Gromova E.A., Panov D.O., Gagulin I.V., Tripelhorn A.N., Gafarova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1662">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1662</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to establish associations of awareness and attitude towards cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) prevention in people with sleep disorders in an open population of Novosibirsk aged 25–64 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. We carried out screening surveys of representative samples of the 25–64 years old population: in 2013–2016 – V screening (427 men, mean age– 34±0.4 years, response rate – 71%; 548 women, mean age– 35±0.4 years, response rate – 72%); in 2015–2018 – VI screening (275 men, mean age – 49±0.4 years, response rate – 72%; 390 women, mean age – 45±0.4 years, response rate – 75%) using the protocol of the WHO international program «MONICA-psychosocial». Jenkins sleep evaluation questionnaire was used to evaluate sleep disorders in the study population.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Participants with sleep disorders believed that they were «not entirely healthy» (men – 65.5%, χ2 =57.825, df=8, p&lt;0.001 and women – 69.6%, χ2 =96.883, df=4, p&lt;0.001); had health related complaints (men – 78.2%, χ2 =24.179, df=2, p&lt;0.001 and women – 85.2%, χ2 =55.144, df=2, p&lt;0.001), and clearly did not care enough about their health (men – 32.7%, χ2 =29.31, df=4, p&lt;0.001 and women – 34.1%, χ2 =28.116, df=4, p&lt;0.001). Men with sleep disorders more often assumed that they were more likely to get a serious illness within the next 5–10 years (χ2 =12.976, df=4, p&lt;0.01). Participants with sleep disorders were confident that modern medicine can prevent (men – 10.9%, χ2 =19.079, df=2, p&lt;0.001 and women – 13.3%, χ2 =21.944, df=2, p&lt;0.01) and successfully treat (men – 3.6%, χ2 =24.142, df=8, p&lt;0.01 and women – 3.7%, χ2 =15.538, df=8, p&lt;0.05) only some heart diseases. Men and women with sleep disorders are more likely to seek medical attention in case of severe pain or discomfort in the heart area, but do not seek medical advice if this pain or unpleasant sensation is mild (men – 63.6%, χ2 =14.867, df=6, p&lt;0.05 and women – 60%, χ2 =17.872, df=6, p&lt;0.01). Among the participants with sleep disorders men more often believe that the doctor «knows more than me» (36.4%), and women (48.1%) chose an answer: «I will not necessarily agree with the opinion of the doctor after a general examination, until a thorough evaluation has been carried out by specialists» (χ2 =5.917, df=2, p&lt;0.05). Women with sleep disorders were more likely to continue to work if they did not feel very well (54.1%, χ2 =12.455, df=4, p&lt;0.05) or their body temperature rose (37.8%, χ2 =12.937, df=4, p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. People with sleep disorders generally have a more negative attitude towards their health and are skeptical about the possibilities of modern medicine to prevent and treat CVDs, which is reflected in their attitude to work and preventive check-ups.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – установить ассоциации информированности и отношения к профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) у лиц с нарушениями сна в открытой популяции 25–64 лет г. Новосибирска.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведены скринирующие исследования репрезентативных выборок населения 25–64 лет: в 2013–2016 гг. – V скрининг (427 мужчин, средний возраст – 34±0,4 года, респонс – 71%; 548 женщин, средний возраст – 35±0,4 года, респонс 72%); в 2015–2018 гг. – VI скрининг (275 мужчин, средний возраст – 49±0,4 года, респонс – 72%; 390 женщин, средний возраст – 45±0,4 года, респонс – 75%) с использованием протокола Международной программы ВОЗ «MONICA-психосоциальная». При обследовании населения для изучения нарушений сна использовали опросник Дженкинса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Лица с нарушениями сна полагали, что они «не совсем здоровы» (мужчины – 65,5%, χ2 =57,825, df=8, p&lt;0,001; женщины – 69,6%, χ2 =96,883, df=4, p&lt;0,001), имели жалобы на свое здоровье (мужчины – 78,2%, χ2 =24,179, df=2, p&lt;0,001; женщины – 85,2%, χ2 =55,144, df=2, p&lt;0,001) и явно недостаточно заботились о своем здоровье (мужчины – 32,7%, χ2 =29,31, df=4, p&lt;0,001; женщины – 34,1%, χ2 =28,116, df=4, p&lt;0,001). Мужчины с нарушениями сна чаще предполагали, что с большой вероятностью могут заболеть серьезной болезнью в течение ближайших 5–10 лет (χ2 =12,976, df=4, p&lt;0,01). Лица с нарушениями сна были уверены в том, что современная медицина может предупредить (мужчины – 10,9%, χ2 =19,079, df=2, p&lt;0,001; женщины – 13,3%, χ2 =21,944, df=2, p&lt;0,01) и успешно лечить (мужчины – 3,6%, χ2 =24,142, df=8, p&lt;0,01; женщины – 3,7%, χ2 =15,538, df=8, p&lt;0,05) лишь некоторые болезни сердца. Мужчины и женщины, испытывающие нарушения сна, чаще обращаются к врачу при сильной боли или неприятном ощущении в области сердца, но не обращаются, если эта боль или неприятное ощущение слабо выражены (мужчины – 63,6%, χ2 =14,867, df=6, p&lt;0,05; женщины – 60%, χ2 =17,872, df=6, p&lt;0,01). Среди лиц, испытывающих нарушения сна, мужчины чаще считают, что врач «знает больше меня» (36,4%), а женщины (48,1%) выбирают ответ: «Я не обязательно соглашусь с мнением врача после общего осмотра, пока специалистами не будут проведены тщательные исследования» (χ2 =5,917, df=2, p&lt;0,05). Женщины, испытывающие проблемы со сном, чаще продолжали работу, если почувствовали себя не совсем хорошо (54,1%, χ2 =12,455, df=4, p&lt;0,05) или поднялась температура (37,8%, χ2 =12,937, df=4, p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лица с нарушениями сна в целом более негативно оценивают состояние своего здоровья и скептично настроены по поводу возможностей современной медицины предупреждать и лечить ССЗ, что отражается в их отношении к работе и профилактическим проверкам своего здоровья.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информированность о факторах риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>отношение к здоровью</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>awareness of cardiovascular diseases risk factors</kwd><kwd>attitudes towards health</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках бюджетной темы № АААА-А17-117112850280-2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the framework of the budget theme, № АААА-А17-117112850280-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Heart Federation. 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