<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-1S-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Genome-wide polygenic analysis of multiple sclerosis markers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полигенный анализ полногеномных маркеров рассеянного склероза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимашева</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timasheva</surname><given-names>Ya. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янина Римовна Тимашева</p><p>Институт биохимии и генетики – обособленное структурное подразделение</p><p>450054, Уфа, пр. Октября, 71450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanina Rimovna Timasheva</p><p>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – autonomous structural subdivision</p><p>71, Oktyabrya prosp., Ufa 4500543, Lenina St., Ufa 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ianina_t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насибуллин</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasibullin</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт биохимии и генетики – обособленное структурное подразделение</p><p>450054, Уфа, пр. Октября, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – autonomous structural subdivision</p><p>71, Oktyabrya prosp., Ufa 450054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туктарова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuktarova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт биохимии и генетики – обособленное структурное подразделение</p><p>450054, Уфа, пр. Октября, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – autonomous structural subdivision</p><p>71, Oktyabrya prosp., Ufa 450054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдман</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdman</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт биохимии и генетики – обособленное структурное подразделение</p><p>450054, Уфа, пр. Октября, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – autonomous structural subdivision</p><p>71, Oktyabrya prosp., Ufa 450054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиуллин</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galiullin</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina St., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заплахова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaplakhova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina St., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтиярова</surname><given-names>К. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtiiarova</surname><given-names>K. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina St., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук»; ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>Спецвыпуск: рассеянный склероз</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Timasheva Y.R., Nasibullin T.R., Tuktarova I.A., Erdman V.V., Galiullin T.R., Zaplakhova O.V., Bakhtiiarova K.Z., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимашева Я.Р., Насибуллин Т.Р., Туктарова И.А., Эрдман В.В., Галиуллин Т.Р., Заплахова О.В., Бахтиярова К.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timasheva Y.R., Nasibullin T.R., Tuktarova I.A., Erdman V.V., Galiullin T.R., Zaplakhova O.V., Bakhtiiarova K.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1645">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1645</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to perform a genome-wide polygenic analysis of multiple sclerosis (MS) markers in the ethnic groups of Bashkirs, Russians, and Tatars living in the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russian Federation).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Genotyping was performed using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of genes of the human leukocyte differentiation antigens CD6 (rs17824933), CD40 (rs6074022), CD58 (rs2300747), CD86 (rs9282641), transcription factors SOX8 (rs2744148) and ZBTB46 (rs6062314), beta-mannosidase MANBA (rs228614), C-type lectin domain CLEC16A (rs12708716), ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 RPS6KB1 (rs180515), and long noncoding RNA gene PVT1 (rs759648) in 644 patients with MS and 1408 controls. Multilocus analysis of the disease associations with combinations of genotypes and alleles of the studied polymorphic loci was performed using the APSampler algorithm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. We determined the distribution of genotype and allele frequencies of the studied polymorphic loci in the ethnic groups of Bashkirs, Russians, and Tatars. We also observed disease associations with CD58 (rs2300747) and RPS6KB1 (rs180515) polymorphic loci in Russian men, CD86 (rs9282641) in Russian, PVT1 (rs759648) in Tatar women, CD40 (rs6074022) in Bashkir men, and identified 19 combinations of genotypes and/or alleles significantly associated with MS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the genome-wide polygenic analysis of MS markers, we identified ethno- and gender-specific combined markers of the disease susceptibility.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – проведение полигенного анализа полногеномных маркеров рассеянного склероза (РС) в группах башкир, русских и татар, проживающих в Республике Башкортостан (Российская Федерация).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Выполнено генотипирование с использованием метода аллель-специфичной полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) и ПЦР с анализом полиморфизма длин рестрикционных фрагментов по полиморфным вариантам генов дифференцировочных антигенов лейкоцитов человека CD6 (rs17824933), CD40 (rs6074022), CD58 (rs2300747), CD86 (rs9282641), факторов транскрипции SOX8 (rs2744148) и ZBTB46 (rs6062314), бета-маннозидазы MANBA (rs228614), домена лектина С-типа CLEC16A (rs12708716), рибосомальной протеин S6 киназы В1 RPS6KB1 (rs180515) и гена длинной некодирующей РНК PVT1 (rs759648) в выборке из 644 пациентов с РС и 1408 представителей контрольной группы. Мультилокусный анализ ассоциаций с заболеванием сочетаний генотипов и аллелей исследуемых полиморфных локусов проводили с применением алгоритма APSampler.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Охарактеризовано распределение частот генотипов и аллелей исследуемых полиморфных локусов в этнических группах башкир, русских и татар. Обнаружены ассоциации с заболеванием полиморфных локусов CD58 (rs2300747) и RPS6KB1 (rs180515) в группе русских мужчин, CD86 (rs9282641) в группе русских женщин, PVT1 (rs759648) в группе женщин-татарок, CD40 (rs6074022) в группе мужчин-башкир, а также выявлены 19 сочетаний генотипов и/или аллелей, значимо ассоциированных с РС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании полигенного анализа полногеномных маркеров РС нами выявлены этно- и гендерспецифические комбинированные маркеры предрасположенности к заболеванию.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>анализ ассоциаций</kwd><kwd>полногеномные ассоциативные исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>analysis of association</kwd><kwd>genome-wide association studies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено на оборудовании ЦКП «Биомика» и УНУ «КОДИНК» (ИБГ УФИЦ РАН) с использованием коллекции биологических материалов человека ИБГ УНЦ РАН при частичной поддержке мегагранта Правительства Российской Федерации № 075-15-2021-595 и НИР № АААА-А16-116020350031-4.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out using Center for Collective Use «Biomika» and unique scientific installation «KODINK» (IBG UFRC RAS) equipment and IBG UFRC RAS collection of human biological materials, and was partially supported by the mega grant of the Government of the Russian Federation № 075-15-2021-595 and scientific-research work № АААА-А16-116020350031-4.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walton C, King R, Rechtman L, et al. Rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis worldwide: Insights from the Atlas of MS, third edition. Mult Scler. 2020 Dec;26(14):1816-21. doi: 10.1177/1352458520970841. Epub 2020 Nov 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walton C, King R, Rechtman L, et al. Rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis worldwide: Insights from the Atlas of MS, third edition. Mult Scler. 2020 Dec;26(14):1816-21. doi: 10.1177/1352458520970841. Epub 2020 Nov 11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyko A, Melnikov M. Prevalence and Incidence of Multiple Sclerosis in Russian Federation: 30 Years of Studies. Brain Sci. 2020 May 18;10(5):305. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10050305</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyko A, Melnikov M. Prevalence and Incidence of Multiple Sclerosis in Russian Federation: 30 Years of Studies. Brain Sci. 2020 May 18;10(5):305. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10050305</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтиярова КЗ, Галиуллин ТР, Лютов ОВ. Результаты 10-летнего опыта работы регионального центра рассеянного склероза. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C.C. Корсакова. 2019;119(5-2):32-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtiiarova KZ, Gabiullin TR, Lyutov OV. Results of 10 years of expiriens in the work of a regional multiple sclerosis center. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2019;119(5-2):32-3 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтиярова К, Гончарова З. Рассеянный склероз в Республике Башкортостан и Ростовской области: сравнительная эпидемиологическая характеристика. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. 2014;114(2-2):5-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtiiarova KZ, Goncharova ZA. Multiple sclerosis in the Bashkortostan Republic and the Rostov region: a comparative epidemiologic study. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2014;114(2-2):5-9 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranzini SE, Oksenberg JR. The Genetics of Multiple Sclerosis: From 0 to 200 in 50 Years. Trends Genet. 2017 Dec;33(12):960-70. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2017.09.004. Epub 2017 Oct 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranzini SE, Oksenberg JR. The Genetics of Multiple Sclerosis: From 0 to 200 in 50 Years. Trends Genet. 2017 Dec;33(12):960-70. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2017.09.004. Epub 2017 Oct 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lvovs D, Favorova OO, Favorov AV. A polygenic approach to the study of polygenic diseases. Acta Naturae. 2012 Jul;4(3):59-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lvovs D, Favorova OO, Favorov AV. A polygenic approach to the study of polygenic diseases. Acta Naturae. 2012 Jul;4(3):59-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson AJ, Banwell BL, Barkhof F, et al. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Feb;17(2):162-73. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2. Epub 2017 Dec 21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson AJ, Banwell BL, Barkhof F, et al. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Feb;17(2):162-73. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2. Epub 2017 Dec 21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Животовский Л. Популяционная биометрия. Москва: Наука; 1991. 271 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhivotovskiy L. Populyatsionnaya biometriya [Population biometrics]. Moscow: Nauka; 1991. 271 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Favorov AV, Andreewski TV, Sudomoina MA, et al. A Markov chain Monte Carlo technique for identification of combinations of allelic variants underlying complex diseases in humans. Genetics. 2005 Dec;171(4):2113-21. doi: 10.1534/genetics.105.048090. Epub 2005 Aug 22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Favorov AV, Andreewski TV, Sudomoina MA, et al. A Markov chain Monte Carlo technique for identification of combinations of allelic variants underlying complex diseases in humans. Genetics. 2005 Dec;171(4):2113-21. doi: 10.1534/genetics.105.048090. Epub 2005 Aug 22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics C, Wellcome Trust Case Control C, Sawcer S, et al. Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis. Nature. 2011 Aug 10;476(7359):214-9. doi: 10.1038/nature10251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics C, Wellcome Trust Case Control C, Sawcer S, et al. Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis. Nature. 2011 Aug 10;476(7359):214-9. doi: 10.1038/nature10251</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bahlo M, Booth DR, Broadley SA, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies new multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci on chromosomes 12 and 20. Nat Genet. 2009 Jul;41(7):824-8. doi: 10.1038/ng.396. Epub 2009 Jun 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bahlo M, Booth DR, Broadley SA, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies new multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci on chromosomes 12 and 20. Nat Genet. 2009 Jul;41(7):824-8. doi: 10.1038/ng.396. Epub 2009 Jun 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokolova EA, Malkova NA, Korobko DS, et al. Association of SNPs of CD40 Gene with Multiple Sclerosis in Russians. PloS One. 2013 Apr 22;8(4):e61032. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061032. Print 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova EA, Malkova NA, Korobko DS, et al. Association of SNPs of CD40 Gene with Multiple Sclerosis in Russians. PloS One. 2013 Apr 22;8(4):e61032. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061032. Print 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ханох ЕВ, Рождественский АС, Кудрявцева ЕА и др. Исследование наследственных факторов предрасположенности к рассеянному склерозу и особенностей его течения в русской этнической группе. Сибирский научный медицинский журнал. 2011;31(1):113-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanokh EV, Rozhdestvenskiy AS, Kudryavtseva EA, et al. Research on hereditary factors of multiple sclerosis susceptibility and peculiarities of its course in Russian ethnic group. Sibirskiy nauchnyy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2011;31(1):113-8 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Jager PL, Baecher-Allan C, Maier LM, et al. The role of the CD58 locus in multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 31;106(13):5264-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0813310106. Epub 2009 Feb 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Jager PL, Baecher-Allan C, Maier LM, et al. The role of the CD58 locus in multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 31;106(13):5264-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0813310106. Epub 2009 Feb 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunt SE, McLaren W, Gil L, et al. Ensembl variation resources. Database (Oxford). 2018 Jan 1;2018:bay119. doi: 10.1093/database/bay119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunt SE, McLaren W, Gil L, et al. Ensembl variation resources. Database (Oxford). 2018 Jan 1;2018:bay119. doi: 10.1093/database/bay119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fraussen J, Claes N, van Wijmeersch B, et al. B cells of multiple sclerosis patients induce autoreactive proinflammatory T cell responses. Clin Immunol. 2016 Dec;173:124-32. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2016.10.001. Epub 2016 Oct 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fraussen J, Claes N, van Wijmeersch B, et al. B cells of multiple sclerosis patients induce autoreactive proinflammatory T cell responses. Clin Immunol. 2016 Dec;173:124-32. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2016.10.001. Epub 2016 Oct 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smets I, Fiddes B, Garcia-Perez JE, et al. Multiple sclerosis risk variants alter expression of co-stimulatory genes in B cells. Brain. 2018 Mar 1;141(3):786-96. doi: 10.1093/brain/awx372</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smets I, Fiddes B, Garcia-Perez JE, et al. Multiple sclerosis risk variants alter expression of co-stimulatory genes in B cells. Brain. 2018 Mar 1;141(3):786-96. doi: 10.1093/brain/awx372</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lill CM, Schjeide BM, Graetz C, et al. MANBA, CXCR5, SOX8, RPS6KB1 and ZBTB46 are genetic risk loci for multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2013 Jun;136(Pt 6):1778-82. doi: 10.1093/brain/awt101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lill CM, Schjeide BM, Graetz C, et al. MANBA, CXCR5, SOX8, RPS6KB1 and ZBTB46 are genetic risk loci for multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2013 Jun;136(Pt 6):1778-82. doi: 10.1093/brain/awt101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdollah Zadeh R, Jalilian N, Sahraian MA, et al. Polymorphisms of RPS6KB1 and CD86 associates with susceptibility to multiple sclerosis in Iranian population. Neurol Res. 2017 Mar;39(3):217-22. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2016.1278108. Epub 2017 Jan 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdollah Zadeh R, Jalilian N, Sahraian MA, et al. Polymorphisms of RPS6KB1 and CD86 associates with susceptibility to multiple sclerosis in Iranian population. Neurol Res. 2017 Mar;39(3):217-22. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2016.1278108. Epub 2017 Jan 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
