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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-4-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Postpartum depression — risk factors, clinical and treatment aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Послеродовая депрессия - факторы риска развития, клинические и терапевтические аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Мария Александровна.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Aleksandrovna Makarova.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marimakarova_91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. акад. Опарина, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, acad. Oparina St., Moscow 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кинкулькина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kinkulkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Makarova M.A., Tikhonova Y.G., Avdeeva T.I., Ignatko I.V., Kinkulkina M.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова М.А., Тихонова Ю.Г., Авдеева Т.И., Игнатко И.В., Кинкулькина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova M.A., Tikhonova Y.G., Avdeeva T.I., Ignatko I.V., Kinkulkina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1633">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1633</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the psychopathological structure, risk factors and tretment of depressive disorders in women in the postpartum period.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A prospective cohort study included 150 women in the postpartum period (0-3 days after birth), aged 18 to 41 years, with follow-up every two weeks for six months. The evaluation included clinical interviews, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, and the 17-item Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 11.3% of women developed depression within six weeks after childbirth. Among them, 94.2% presented with mild depression, and 5.8% - moderate. Risk factors associated with postpartum depression included: periods of low mood and anxiety before and during the current pregnancy, traumatic situations during pregnancy, unwanted pregnancy, pathology of pregnancy and childbirth, cesarean section, perinatal status, lack of breastfeeding. All women with postpartum depression were treated with rational-emotive and cognitive-behavioral therapy. A short course of pharmacotherapy was prescribed to 17.6% of them to correct insomnia and anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy was highly efficient in the treatment of postpartum affective disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The postpartum depression prevalence was 11.3%. The severity of postpartum depression was predominantly mild, and the symptoms regressed during treatment within five months in all women.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования — комплексное изучение клинико-психопатологической структуры депрессивных расстройств, развивающихся у женщин в послеродовом периоде, выявление факторов риска их развития и особенностей терапии.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В когортное проспективное исследование включено 150 женщин в возрасте от 18 лет до 41 года в послеродовом периоде (0-3-й день после родов), с катамнестическим прослеживанием каждые 2 нед в течение 6 мес. Применялись клинико-психопатологический метод, психометрические шкалы — Шкала оценки депрессии Монтгомери-Асберг, Шкала Гамильтона для оценки тревоги.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В течение 6 нед после родов депрессия развилась у 11,3% женщин, из них у 94,2% - легкой степени тяжести, у 5,8% - средней степени. Выявлены следующие факторы риска развития депрессии в послеродовом периоде: эпизоды сниженного настроения и тревоги до и во время текущей беременности, психотравмирующие ситуации во время беременности, нежелательная беременность, патология текущей беременности и родов, родоразрешение методом кесарева сечения, перинатальный статус ребенка, отсутствие грудного вскармливания. Всем женщинам с депрессией проведен курс рациональной и когнитивно-поведенческой психотерапии, у 17,6% психофармакотерапия применялась короткими курсами для коррекции нарушений сна и тревоги. Отмечена высокая эффективность психотерапевтических методик для коррекции аффективных расстройств послеродового периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Послеродовая депрессия развилась у 11,3% женщин, имела преимущественно легкую степень и регрессировала на фоне лечения у всех женщин в течение 5 мес.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеродовой период</kwd><kwd>послеродовая депрессия</kwd><kwd>аффективные расстройства послеродового периода</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>психотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postpartum period</kwd><kwd>postpartum depression</kwd><kwd>postpartum affective disorders</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>psychotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klainin P, Arthur DG. Postpartum depression in Asian cultures: a literature review. 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