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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-4-60-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1630</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Rehabilitation of patients after lumbar microdiscectomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реабилитация пациентов после поясничной микродискэктомии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопович</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopovich</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопович Владислав Сергеевич.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav Sergeyevich Prokopovich.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prokopovichvlad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Prokopovich V.S., Parfenov V.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопович В.С., Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopovich V.S., Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1630">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1630</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate movement-based therapy (kinesitherapy) effectiveness in the rehabilitation of patients after lumbar microdiscectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. We enrolled 90 patients (33 men and 57 women, mean age — 59.78±12.0 years) after lumbar microdiscectomy due to the ineffectiveness of conservative management of discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy. One-half of the participants (45 patients: 15 men and 30 women, mean age — 60.24±12.0 years) underwent kinesitherapy under the supervision of a physician; in other 45 patients (18 men and 27 women, mean age — 59.33±11.0 years), kinesitherapy was not included in the radiculopathy treatment protocol. We assessed pain intensity with visual analogue scale (VAS) and disability using the Roland-Morris scale (RMS) before surgery, ten days after the surgery, and 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. We observed a significant decrease in pain intensity - up to 4 points on the VAS, and an improvement in activities of daily living up to 10 points on the RMS 10 days after microdiscectomy. After six months, there was a decrease in pain intensity according to the VAS to 2 points in the kinesitherapy group and to 3 points in the group without kinesitherapy (p=0.088), as well as an improvement in activities of daily living according to RMS up to 5 points in the kinesitherapy group and up to 8 points in the group without kinesitherapy (p=0.003). Reoperations were required in two of 45 patients in the group without kinesitherapy (4.4%) and in one of 45 patients (2.2%) in the kinesitherapy group (p≥0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Kinesitherapy can improve functional recovery in patients after lumbar microdiscectomy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования — изучить эффективность лечебных упражнений (кинезитерапии) при реабилитации пациентов, перенесших поясничную микродискэктомию.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование вошли 90 пациентов (33 мужчины и 57 женщин, средний возраст — 59,78±12,0 года), перенесших микродискэктомию в связи с неэффективностью консервативного ведения дискогенной пояснично-крестцовой радикулопатии. Половине исследуемых (45 пациентов: 15 мужчин и 30 женщин, средний возраст — 60,24±12,0 года) проводили кинезитерапию под наблюдением врача, у остальных 45 пациентов (18 мужчин и 27 женщин, средний возраст — 59,33±11,0 года) кинезитерапия не входила в комплексное лечение радикулопатии. Оценивали интенсивность боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ), нарушение жизнедеятельности по Шкале Роланда—Морриса (ШРМ) до операции, через 10 дней, а также через 1; 3 и 6 мес после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Через 10 дней после микродискэктомии отмечено значительное снижение боли — до 4 баллов по ВАШ и улучшение жизнедеятельности до 10 баллов по ШРМ. Через 6 мес наблюдались снижение боли по ВАШ до 2 баллов в группе кинезитерапии и до 3 баллов в группе без кинезитерапии (р=0,088), а также улучшение жизнедеятельности по ШРМ до 5 баллов в группе кинезитерапии и до 8 баллов в группе без кинезитерапии (р=0,003). Повторные операции потребовались двум из 45 пациентов в группе без кинезитерапии (4,4%) и одному из 45 пациентов (2,2%) в группе с кинезитерапией (р≥0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Кинезитерапия может улучшить функциональное восстановление пациентов после поясничной микродискэктомии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поясничная дискогенная радикулопатия</kwd><kwd>поясничная дискэктомия</kwd><kwd>кинезитерапия</kwd><kwd>реабилитация после поясничной дискэктомии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>discogenic lumbar radiculopathy</kwd><kwd>lumbar discectomy</kwd><kwd>kinesitherapy</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation after lumbar discectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 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