<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-3-82-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Differential diagnosis of convulsions in the structure of dissociative (conversion motor) disorder and chronic postoperative hypoparathyroidism: case report and literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дифференциальная диагностика судорожного синдрома, представленного в структуре диссоциативного (двигательного конверсионного) расстройства и хронического послеоперационного гипопаратиреоза, с описанием клинического случая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупинова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupinova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Крупинова</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Aleksandrovna Krupinova</p><p>11, Dm. Ulyanov St., Moscow 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.krupinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленкова-Захарчук</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenkova-Zakharchuk</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Dm. Ulyanov St., Moscow 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Dm. Ulyanov St., Moscow 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашурбекова</surname><given-names>Ш. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurbekova</surname><given-names>Sh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Dm. Ulyanov St., Moscow 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремкина</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremkina</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Dm. Ulyanov St., Moscow 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Dm. Ulyanov St., Moscow 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Krupinova Y.A., Zelenkova-Zakharchuk T.A., Kovaleva E.V., Ashurbekova S.T., Eremkina A.K., Mokrysheva N.G., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крупинова Ю.А., Зеленкова-Захарчук Т.А., Ковалева Е.В., Ашурбекова Ш.Т., Еремкина А.К., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krupinova Y.A., Zelenkova-Zakharchuk T.A., Kovaleva E.V., Ashurbekova S.T., Eremkina A.K., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1581">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1581</self-uri><abstract><p>Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder of mineral metabolism, characterized by hypocalcemia as a result of the absence or deficiency of parathyroid hormone. The severity of the condition of patients with this disease is associated with both acute episodes of hypocalcemia due to cardiac arrhythmias, laryngo- or bronchospasm, generalized seizures, and manifestations of long-term complications of the disease, such as kidney pathology. In some cases, the normalization of phosphorus-calcium metabolism due to standard treatment with active metabolites / analogues of vitamin D and calcium salts does not lead to a reduction in clinical symptoms, which requires differential diagnosis with other conditions, including such neuropsychiatric disorders as epileptic seizures and their equivalents, syncope, and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. We present a case report of a woman with convulsions, which developed due to dissociative (conversion motor) disorder, with chronic postoperative hypoparathyroidism, receiving standard treatment and having normo- and hypercalcemia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гипопаратиреоз – редкое нарушение минерального обмена, характеризующееся гипокальциемией в результате отсутствия или дефицита паратиреоидного гормона. Тяжесть состояния пациентов с данным заболеванием обусловлена как острыми эпизодами гипокальциемии, ассоциированными с нарушениями ритма сердца, ларинго- или бронхоспазмом, генерализованными судорогами, так и проявлениями долгосрочных осложнений заболевания, таких как патология почек. В ряде случаев достижение нормализации фосфорно-кальциевого обмена на фоне стандартной терапии с применением активных метаболитов/аналогов витамина D и солей кальция не приводит к редукции клинической симптоматики, что требует дифференциальной диагностики с другими состояниями, в том числе с такими психоневрологическими расстройствами, как классические эпилептические припадки и их эквиваленты, синкопальные состояния, а также психогенные неэпилептические приступы. Представлен клинический случай судорожного синдрома у пациентки с хроническим послеоперационным гипопаратиреозом, скомпенсированным на фоне стандартной терапии и развившимся при нормо- и гиперкальциемии вследствие диссоциативного (двигательного конверсионного) расстройства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипопаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>гипокальциемия</kwd><kwd>судорожные припадки</kwd><kwd>эпилептические припадки</kwd><kwd>конверсионное расстройство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypoparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>hypocalcemia</kwd><kwd>convulsions</kwd><kwd>seizures</kwd><kwd>conversion disorder</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания «Всероссийский реестр пациентов с хроническим гипопаратиреозом как основа оптимизации и внедрения персонализированного подхода для улучшения качества оказания медицинской помощи населению Российской Федерации» (регистрационный номер НИОКТРАААА-А20-120011790168-2)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the State task «All-Russian register of patients with chronic hypoparathyroidism as the basis for optimization and implementation of a personalized approach to improve the quality of medical care to the population of the Russian Federation» (registration number НИОКТРАААА-А20-120011790168-2)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilezikian JP, Khan AJ, Brandi ML, et al. Hypoparathyroidism in the adult: Epidemiology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, target-organ involvement, treatment, and challenges for future research. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Oct;26(10):2317-37. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.483</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilezikian JP, Khan AJ, Brandi ML, et al. Hypoparathyroidism in the adult: Epidemiology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, target-organ involvement, treatment, and challenges for future research. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Oct;26(10):2317-37. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.483</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bollerslev J, Rejnmark L, Marcocci C, et al. European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Guideline: Treatment of chronic hypoparathyroidism in adults. Eur J Endocrinol. 2015 Aug;173(2):G1-20. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0628</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bollerslev J, Rejnmark L, Marcocci C, et al. European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Guideline: Treatment of chronic hypoparathyroidism in adults. Eur J Endocrinol. 2015 Aug;173(2):G1-20. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0628</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan AA, Koch CA, Uum SV, et al. Standards of care for hypoparathyroidism in adults: A Canadian and international consensus. Eur J Endocrinol. 2019 Mar;180(3):P1-P22. doi: 10.1530/EJE-18-0609</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan AA, Koch CA, Uum SV, et al. Standards of care for hypoparathyroidism in adults: A Canadian and international consensus. Eur J Endocrinol. 2019 Mar;180(3):P1-P22. doi: 10.1530/EJE-18-0609</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitchell DM, Regan S, Cooley MR, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with hypoparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Dec;97(12):4507-14. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-1808. Epub 2012 Oct 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitchell DM, Regan S, Cooley MR, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with hypoparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Dec;97(12):4507-14. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-1808. Epub 2012 Oct 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beghi E, Carpio A, Forsgren L, et al. Recommendation for a definition of acute symptomatic seizure. Epilepsia. 2010 Apr;51(4):671-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02285.x. Epub 2009 Sep 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beghi E, Carpio A, Forsgren L, et al. Recommendation for a definition of acute symptomatic seizure. Epilepsia. 2010 Apr;51(4):671-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02285.x. Epub 2009 Sep 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремкина АК, Мокрышева НГ, Крупинова ЮА и др. Рекомбинантный паратиреоидный гормон человека в терапии гипопаратиреоза. Терапевтический архив. 2017;89(10):80-6. doi: 10.17116/terarkh2017891080-86</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeremkina AK, Mokrysheva NG, Krupinova YuA, et al. Recombinant human parathyroid hormone in the treatment of hypoparathyroidism. Terapevticheskiy arkhiv. 2017;89(10):80-6. doi: 10.17116/terarkh2017891080-86 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sundararajan T, Tesar GE, Jimenez XF. Biomarkers in the diagnosis and study of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A systematic review. Seizure. 2016 Feb;35:11-22. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2015.12.011. Epub 2015 Dec 31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sundararajan T, Tesar GE, Jimenez XF. Biomarkers in the diagnosis and study of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A systematic review. Seizure. 2016 Feb;35:11-22. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2015.12.011. Epub 2015 Dec 31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auxemery Y, Hubsch C, Fidelle G. [Psychogenic non epileptic seizures: a review]. Encephale. 011 Apr;37(2):153-8. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2010.04.009. Epub 2010 Jul 1 (In French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auxemery Y, Hubsch C, Fidelle G. [Psychogenic non epileptic seizures: a review]. Encephale. 011 Apr;37(2):153-8. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2010.04.009. Epub 2010 Jul 1 (In French).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidson L, Derry C. Seizure classification key to epilepsy management. Practitioner. 2015 Sep;259(1785):13-9, 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davidson L, Derry C. Seizure classification key to epilepsy management. Practitioner. 2015 Sep;259(1785):13-9, 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мокрышева НГ, Крупинова ЮА, Бибик ЕЕ, Мельниченко ГА. Когнитивные нарушения при первичном гиперпаратиреозе. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(1):103-8. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2019-1-103-108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokrysheva NG, Krupinova YuA, Bibik EE, Melnichenko GA. Cognitive impairment in primary hyperparathyroidism. Nevrologiya, neyropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(1):103-8. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2019-1-103-108 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shoback DM, Bilezikian JP, Costa AG, et al. Presentation of hypoparathyroidism: Etiologies and clinical features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jun;101(6):2300-12. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-3909. Epub 2016 Mar 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shoback DM, Bilezikian JP, Costa AG, et al. Presentation of hypoparathyroidism: Etiologies and clinical features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jun;101(6):2300-12. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-3909. Epub 2016 Mar 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schafer AL, Shoback DM. Hypocalcemia: Diagnosis and Treatment. Endotext [Internet]; 2016. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279022/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schafer AL, Shoback DM. Hypocalcemia: Diagnosis and Treatment. Endotext [Internet]; 2016. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279022/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheldon R, Rose S, Ritchie D, et al. Historical criteria that distinguish syncope from seizures. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Jul 3;40(1):142- 8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01940-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheldon R, Rose S, Ritchie D, et al. Historical criteria that distinguish syncope from seizures. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Jul 3;40(1):142- 8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01940-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич АБ, Фильц АО, Гусейнов ИГ, Дроздов ДВ. К проблеме нозогений. В кн.: Смулевич АБ, редактор. Ипохондрия и соматоформные расстройства. Москва; 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smulevich AB, Filts AO, Guseinov IG, Drozdov DV. To the problem of nosogeny. In: Smulevich AB, editor. Ipokhondriya i somatoformnyye rasstroystva [Hypochondria and somatoform disorders]. Moscow; 1992 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Underbjerg L, Sikjaer T, Mosekilde L, et al. Postsurgical hypoparathyroidism-Risk of fractures, Psychiatric Diseases, Cancer, Cataract, and Infections. J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Nov;29(11):2504-10. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2273</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Underbjerg L, Sikjaer T, Mosekilde L, et al. Postsurgical hypoparathyroidism-Risk of fractures, Psychiatric Diseases, Cancer, Cataract, and Infections. J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Nov;29(11):2504-10. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2273</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banerjee PN, Filippi D, Allen Hauser W. The descriptive epidemiology of epilepsy – a review. Epilepsy Res. 2009 Jul;85(1):31-45. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.03.003. Epub 2009 Apr 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banerjee PN, Filippi D, Allen Hauser W. The descriptive epidemiology of epilepsy – a review. Epilepsy Res. 2009 Jul;85(1):31-45. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.03.003. Epub 2009 Apr 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
