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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-3-42-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Sleep disorder trends in 1988–2018 among the 25–64 years old population in Russia/Siberia (WHO MONICA Psychosocial study)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тренды нарушения сна в 1988–2018 гг. среди населения 25–64 лет в России/Сибири (Международная программа ВОЗ «MONICA-психосоциальная»)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Васильевич Гафаров</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery Vasilyevich Gafarov</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагулин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трипельгорн</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tripelgorn</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»; &#13;
Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch, Federal Research Center «Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics», Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Collaborative Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch, Federal Research Center «Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics», Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gafarov V.V., Gromova E.A., Panov D.O., Gagulin I.V., Tripelgorn A.N., Gafarova A.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гафаров В.В., Громова Е.А., Панов Д.О., Гагулин И.В., Трипельгорн А.Н., Гафарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gafarov V.V., Gromova E.A., Panov D.O., Gagulin I.V., Tripelgorn A.N., Gafarova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1572">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1572</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study sleep disorders prevalence and trends among the population of Novosibirsk (age group 25–64 years) in 1988–2018.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. We screened a representative sample of a 25–64-year-old population: in 1988–1989 (II screening: 725 men, mean age – 43.4±0.4 years, response – 71.3%; 710 women, mean age – 44.8±0.4 years, response – 72%); in 1994–1995 (III screening: 647 men, mean age – 44.3±0.4 years, response – 82.1%; 391 women, mean age – 45.4±0.4 years, response – 72.5%); in 2003–2005 (IV screening: 576 men, mean age – 54.23±0.2 years, response – 61%; 1074 women, mean age – 54.27±0.2 years, response – 72%); in 2013–2016 (V screening: 427 men, mean age – 34±0.4 years, response – 71%; 548 women, mean age – 35±0.4 years, response – 72%); in 2016–2018 (VI screening: 275 men, mean age – 49±0.4 years, response – 72%; 390 women, mean age – 45±0.4 years, response – 75%) according to the standard MONICA Psychosocial study (MOPSY) protocol. Sleep disorders in the studied population were assessed with Jenkins Sleep Questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. We found a high prevalence of sleep disorders among the 25–64 years old population with the following trends: decrease from 1988–1989 to 1994–1995 (men – 11 and 8.6%, women – 21.8 and 16.6% respectively); increase in 2003–2018 (men – 13.1%, women – 20.5%). An increase in sleep disorders prevalence in 2003–2018 occurred mainly due to older age groups – 45–64 years (χ2 =122.061; υ=16; p&lt;0.001 – men; χ2 =230.626; υ=16; p&lt;0.001 – women). In 1988–2018 there was a 2-fold increase in sleep disorders prevalence among women than men in all age groups. This increase in sleep disorders prevalence was associated with increasing age, reaching its maximum in the 55–64 age group (men: 1988–1989 – 20.8%, 1994–1995 – 12.1%, 2016–2018 – 19.7%; χ2 =41.093; υ=12; p&lt;0.001; women: 35.8; 21.8; 24.9% respectively; χ2 =22.01; υ=12; p&lt;0.001). Different trends were observed in 25–44 years old women in 1988–2018 and in 35–44 years old men in 2013–2016: sleep disorders prevalence decreased (25–44 years old women: in 1988–1989 – 13.7%, in 1994–1995 – 7.9%, in 2013–2016 – 5.7%; χ2 =24.715; υ=8; p&lt;0.001; 35–44 years old women 35–44: in 1988–1989 – 17.9%, in 1994–1995 – 20%, in 2013–2016 – 14.2%, in 2016–2018 – 10.3%; χ2 =21.177; υ=12; p&lt;0.001 respectively; men: in 1988–1989 – 9.5%, in 1994–1995 – 9.3%, in 2013–2016 – 4.2% and in 2016–2018 – 11%; χ2 =12.67; υ=12; p&lt;0.05 respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We found a high prevalence of sleep disorders among the 25–64 years old population with the following trends: a decrease from 1988–1989 to 1994–1995; an increase in 2003–2018 mainly due to older age groups. Sleep disorders prevalence decreased in younger women in 1988–2018. There also was a 2-fold increase in sleep disorders prevalence in women than men in all age groups and with increasing age in 1988–2018.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – изучить распространенность и тренды нарушений сна среди населения г. Новосибирска (возрастная группа 25–64 года) в 1988–2018 гг.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведены скринирующие исследования репрезентативных выборок населения 25–64 лет: в 1988–1989 гг. (II скрининг: 725 мужчин, средний возраст – 43,4±0,4 года, респонс – 71,3%; 710 женщин, средний возраст – 44,8±0,4 года, респонс – 72%); в 1994–1995 гг. (III скрининг: 647 мужчин, средний возраст - 44,3±0,4 года, респонс – 82,1%; 391 женщина, средний возраст – 45,4±0,4 года, респонс – 72,5%); в 2003–2005 гг. (IV скрининг: 576 мужчин, средний возраст – 54,23±0,2 года, респонс – 61%; 1074 женщины, средний возраст – 54,27±0,2 года, респонс – 72%); в 2013–2016 гг. (V скрининг: 427 мужчин, средний возраст – 34±0,4 года, респонс – 71%; 548 женщин, средний возраст – 35±0,4 года, респонс – 72%); в 2016–2018 гг. (VI скрининг: 275 мужчин, средний возраст – 49±0,4 года, респонс – 72%; 390 женщин, средний возраст – 45±0,4 года, респонс – 75%) по стандартному протоколу программы ВОЗ «MONICA-психосоциальная» (MOPSY). При обследовании населения для изучения нарушений сна использовали опросник Дженкинса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Среди населения 25–64 лет уровень нарушений сна высок и имел следующий тренд: снижение в период с 1988–1989 по 1994–1995 гг. (мужчины – 11 и 8,6%, женщины – 21,8 и 16,6% соответственно); рост в 2003–2018 гг. (мужчины – 13,1%, женщины – 20,5%). Рост нарушений сна в 2003–2018 гг. происходил в основном за счет старших возрастных групп – 45–64 года (χ2 =122,061; υ=16; p&lt;0,001 – мужчины; χ2 =230,626; υ=16; p&lt;0,001 – женщины). В два раза более частое нарушение сна у женщин, по сравнению с мужчинами, имело место во всех возрастных группах в период 1988–2018 гг. Рост нарушений сна увеличивался с возрастом, достигая максимума в группе 55–64 лет (мужчины: 1988–1989 гг. – 20,8%, 1994–1995 гг. – 12,1%, 2016–2018 гг. – 19,7%; χ2 =41,093; υ=12; p&lt;0,001; женщины: 35,8; 21,8; 24,9% соответственно; χ2 =22,01; υ=12; p&lt;0,001). В возрастных группах 25–44 лет у женщин в период 1988–2018 гг. и 35–44 лет у мужчин в 2013–2016 гг. наблюдались тенденции, отличные от общего тренда: частота нарушений сна снижалась (женщины 25–34 лет: в 1988–1989 гг. – 13,7%, в 1994–1995 гг. – 7,9%, в 2013–2016 гг. – 5,7%; χ2 =24,715; υ=8; p&lt;0,001; женщины 35–44 лет: в 1988–1989 гг. – 17,9%, в 1994–1995 гг. – 20%, в 2013–2016 гг. – 14,2%, в 2016–2018 гг. – 10,3%; χ2 =21,177; υ=12; p&lt;0,001 соответственно; мужчины: в 1988–1989 гг. – 9,5%, в 1994–1995 гг. – 9,3%, в 2013–2016 гг. – 4,2% и в 2016–2018 гг. – 11%; χ2 =12,67; υ=12; p&lt;0,05 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что среди населения в возрасте 25–64 лет уровень нарушений сна высок и имел следующий общий тренд: снижение в период с 1988–1989 по 1994–1995 гг.; рост в 2003–2018 гг. в основном за счет старших возрастных групп. В молодых возрастных группах у женщин в период 1988–2018 гг. частота нарушений сна снижалась. Определено в два раза более частое выявление нарушений сна у женщин, чем у мужчин, во всех возрастных группах и рост нарушений сна с возрастом в период 1988–2018 гг.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>тренды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>trends</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках бюджетной темы, рег. № АААА-А17-117112850280-2</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the framework of the budget theme, reg. № АААА-А17-117112850280-2</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pandi-Perumal SR, Verster JC, Kayumov L, et al. 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