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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-3-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Role of educational programs in management of patients with medication-overuse headache</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль образовательных программ в ведении пациентов с медикаментозно-индуцированной головной болью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагбазян</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagbazyan</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюзяль Рафкатовна Табеева</p><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gyuzyal Rafkatovna Tabeeva</p><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grtabeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shagbazyan A.E., Kovalchuk N.A., Tabeeva G.R., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шагбазян А.Э., Ковальчук Н.А., Табеева Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shagbazyan A.E., Kovalchuk N.A., Tabeeva G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1570">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1570</self-uri><abstract><p>Patients with primary headaches are prone to frequent uncontrolled use of analgesics, leading to medication-overuse headache (MOH). One of the most accessible and effective strategies for its prevention is informing patients about the potential danger of its development. For this, training programs («schools») are conducted.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of educational programs in management of patients with MOH and its prevention.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. We included 120 patients (12 men and 108 women, mean age: men – 46.3±3.54 years, women – 41.3±9.5 years) with primary headache and MOH. The follow-up period was 12 months. First, patients were divided into two groups depending on the clinical diagnosis: group I (n=44) – patients with chronic primary headaches without MOH, group II (n=76) – patients with chronic primary headaches and MOH. Then, patients in each group were randomized into subgroups depending on the prescribed therapy. All participants underwent repeated clinical examinations and questionnaires assessment at 1-, 3- and 12-months follow-ups. In addition, all patients kept a headache diary. An educational «school» developed for this study was held in those subgroups where educational programs were specified.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. We observed a significant decrease in mean Headache-Attributed Lost Time (HALT) and Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) scores (р&lt;0,05) at 12-months follow-up in subgroups where headache educational programs were combined with drug therapy, compared to the subgroups without educational programs. At the end of follow-up, we found a mean 1.75-fold increase in patients' treatment satisfaction (compared to baseline) in the subgroups where the «school» was held. Financial costs during the 12-month follow-up period for patients decreased by seven times because most patients stopped taking medications to relieve headaches.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Information and educational programs are an integral part of the management of patients with MOH.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пациенты с первичной головной болью склонны к частому бесконтрольному приему анальгетиков, что может приводить к формированию медикаментозно-индуцированной головной боли (МИГБ). Одной из наиболее доступных и эффективных стратегий ее профилактики является информирование пациентов о потенциальной опасности ее развития. Для этого проводятся обучающие программы (школы).</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность обучающих программ в ведении пациентов с МИГБ и профилактике ее рецидивов.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В течение 12 мес наблюдались 120 пациентов (12 мужчин и 108 женщин, средний возраст мужчин – 46,3±3,54 года, женщин – 41,3±9,5 года) с первичной головной болью и МИГБ. В зависимости от диагноза пациентов разделяли на две группы: группа I (n=44) – пациенты с хроническими формами первичной головной боли без МИГБ, группа II (n=76) – пациенты с хроническими формами первичной головной боли и МИГБ. Затем методом рандомизации в каждой группе пациентов разделяли на подгруппы в зависимости от получаемой терапии. Наблюдение пациентов проводилось в динамике: повторные осмотры и анкетирование через 1, 3 и 12 мес. Также пациенты вели дневник головной боли. В тех подгруппах, где предусматривалось применение обучающих программ, была проведена образовательная школа, разработанная для данного исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В подгруппах, в которых наряду с медикаментозным лечением проводились обучающие программы в отношении головной боли, индексы влияния на качество жизни и трудоспособность (HALT, HIT-6) статистически значимо (р&lt;0,05) снизились через 12 мес от начала лечения, в отличие от подгрупп без образовательных программ. За период наблюдения удовлетворенность лечением у пациентов увеличилась в среднем в 1,75 раза (по сравнению с началом исследования) в подгруппах, где проводилась школа. Финансовые расходы в период 12 мес наблюдения за пациентами снизились в 7 раз вследствие того, что большинство пациентов перестали принимать лекарственные средства для купирования головной боли.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Информационно-образовательные программы являются неотъемлемой частью ведения пациентов с МИГБ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая первичная головная боль</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>медикаментозно-индуцированная головная боль</kwd><kwd>обучающие программы в ведении пациентов с хроническими головными болями</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic primary headache</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>tension type headache</kwd><kwd>medication-overuse headache</kwd><kwd>educational programs in management of patients with chronic headache</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buse DC, Manack AN, Fanning K. Chronic migraine prevalence, disability and sociodemographic factors: results from the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention Study. Headache. 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