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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-3-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Validation of a Russian version of the Berg Balance Scale</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Валидация Шкалы баланса Берг в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джамиля Гереевна Юсупова</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhamilya Gereevna Yusupova</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Римкевичус</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rimkevichus</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таратухина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taratukhina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризванова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizvanova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатина</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatina</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>367000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ploshchad’ Lenina, Makhachkala 367000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинкина</surname><given-names>M. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinkina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>454091, Челябинск, ул. Цвиллинга, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41, Tsvilling St., Chelyabinsk 454091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берг</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berg</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>M5G 1V7, Онтарио, Торонто, ул. Университета Торонто, 500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>500, University Ave, Toronto M5G 1V7, Ontario</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НУЗ «Дорожная клиническая больница на ст. Челябинск ОАО «РЖД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Railway Clinical Hospital at the Chelyabinsk Station, OAO «RZhD»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Торонто</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Toronto</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Suponeva N.A., Yusupova D.G., Zimin A.A., Zaitsev A.B., Yatsko K.A., Melchenko D.A., Rimkevichus A.A., Zhirova E.S., Taratukhina A.S., Rizvanova A.S., Gatina G.A., Kalinkina M.E., Piradov M.A., Berg K., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супонева Н.А., Юсупова Д.Г., Зимин А.А., Зайцев А.Б., Яцко К.А., Мельченко Д.А., Римкевичус А.А., Жирова Е.С., Таратухина А.С., Ризванова А.С., Гатина Г.А., Калинкина M.Э., Пирадов М.А., Берг К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suponeva N.A., Yusupova D.G., Zimin A.A., Zaitsev A.B., Yatsko K.A., Melchenko D.A., Rimkevichus A.A., Zhirova E.S., Taratukhina A.S., Rizvanova A.S., Gatina G.A., Kalinkina M.E., Piradov M.A., Berg K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1568">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1568</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: linguistic and cultural adaptation of the original version of Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and assessment its psychometric properties.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The staff of the Validation Center of International Scales and Questionnaires of the Research Center of Neurology received consent from Katherine Berg to validate the BSS in Russia. We carried out the linguocultural ratification during the validation study and prepared a Russian version of the scale. To assess the psychometric properties of the scale (reliability, validity, and sensitivity), we evaluated 55 patients (30 females and 25 males) aged 22–88 years with different neurological disorders (vascular and demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system, peripheral neuropathy, and movement disorders). We analyzed the differences of the total BBS score and the number of patients with high and low risk of falls at the end of rehabilitation compared to baseline to assess the dynamics of changes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. We successfully performed the translation and linguocultural adaptation of the BBS. The scale represents a high level of validity (expert score: 8.6 out of 10 points), reliability (Pearson's correlation coefficient r=0.98, р&lt;0.0001; Cronbach's alpha α=0.94 р&lt;0.001; Cohen's kappa κ=0.71, p&lt;0.0001) and sensitivity (р&lt;0.0001). After a two-week rehabilitation course, the risk of falls significantly decreased (χ2 =4.42; р=0.035); however, the level of independence of movement did not change significantly (F=0.94; р=0.636).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The Russian version of the BBS was officially adapted based on the results of the accomplished validation study and is recommended for use both in routine clinical practice and in clinical trials by neurologists and rehabilitologists. The scale is available for downloading by QR code and on the website of Validation Center of International Scales and Questionnaires of the Research Center of Neurology.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – лингвокультурная адаптация оригинальной версии Шкалы баланса Берг (ШББ; Berg Balance Scale) и оценка психометрических свойств разработанной русскоязычной версии.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Сотрудниками Центра валидации международных шкал и опросников Научного центра неврологии получено согласие Katherine Berg на проведение валидации ШББ в России. В рамках валидационного исследования выполнена лингвокультурная ратификация и подготовлена русскоязычная версия шкалы. Оценка психометрических свойств (надежность, чувствительность, валидность) производилась на группе из 55 пациентов (30 женщин и 25 мужчин, возраст – от 22 до 88 лет) с патологией нервной системы (сосудистые поражения головного мозга, демиелинизирующие заболевания центральной нервной системы, периферические невропатии, экстрапирамидные синдромы). Динамика изменений анализировалась по разнице общего балла оценки по ШББ, а также по изменению количества пациентов с высоким и низким риском падений по окончании курса реабилитации относительно исходного значения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Успешно выполнена лингвокультурная и языковая адаптация ШББ. Получены высокие уровни содержательной валидности (экспертная оценка: 8,6 из 10 баллов), надежности (коэффициент корреляции Пирсона r=0,98, р&lt;0,0001; альфа Кронбаха α=0,94, р&lt;0,001; каппа Коэна κ=0,71, p&lt;0,0001) и чувствительности (р&lt;0,0001) шкалы. После двухнедельного курса реабилитации риск падений пациентов значимо снизился (χ2 =4,42; р=0,035), однако уровень независимости передвижения пациентов значимо не изменился (F=0,94; р=0,636).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате проведенного валидационного исследования подготовлена официальная русскоязычная версия ШББ, которая рекомендована к использованию неврологами и реабилитологами как в повседневной практике, так и при проведении клинических исследований. Шкала доступна для скачивания по QR-коду, а также на сайте Центра валидации международных шкал и опросников Научного центра неврологии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Шкала баланса Берг</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>психометрические свойства</kwd><kwd>объективная оценка</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>Berg Balance Scale</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>psychometric properties</kwd><kwd>objective assessment</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sackley CM, Baguley BI, Gent S, Hodgson P. The use of a balance performance monitor in the treatment of weight-bearing and weight transference problems after stroke. 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