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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-3-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Management tactics in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia during COVID-19 pandemic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности ведения пациентов с хронической ишемией головного мозга в период пандемии COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Кулеш</p><p>Кафедра неврологии и медицинской генетики</p><p>614590, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Aleksandrovich Kulesh</p><p>Department of neurology and medical genetics</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kulesh A.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулеш А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulesh A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1567">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1567</self-uri><abstract><p>The article describes the current state of evidence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus roles in the pathophysiology of chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI). CCI is mediated by cerebral microangiopathy, which develops due to vascular remodeling, increased arterial stiffness, endothelial dysfunction, impaired cerebrovascular reactivity, and neuroinflammation. All those mechanisms lead to white matter lesions and cognitive impairment. Arteriolosclerosis is the primary morphological process that damages perforating arteries and arterioles. COVID-19 pandemic can modify CCI progression due to similar pathophysiology. In particular, COVID-19-associated coagulopathy can lead to silent lacunar infarctions and lacunar stroke development. Treatment features of patients with CCI during the COVID-19 pandemic are reviewed. It is concluded that special attention in this group of patients should be paid to primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention issues, an essential element of which is the use of dipyridamole since it has a pleiotropic effect.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Отражены современные представления о роли артериальной гипертензии и сахарного диабета 2-го типа в развитии хронической ишемии головного мозга (ХИГМ). Развитие ХИГМ опосредовано церебральной микроангиопатией, основными патогенетическими звеньями формирования которой служат: ремоделирование артерий, повышение артериальной жесткости, эндотелиальная дисфункция, нарушение цереброваскулярной реактивности и воспаление, что в итоге приводит к поражению белого вещества головного мозга с развитием когнитивных нарушений. Ведущим патоморфологическим процессом, поражающим преимущественно перфорирующие артерии и артериолы, является артериолосклероз. Показано, что пандемия COVID-19 может модифицировать течение ХИГМ в силу наличия смежных патогенетических аспектов. В частности, COVID-ассоциированная коагулопатия способна инициировать формирование как бессимптомных, так и клинически манифестных лакунарных инфарктов. Рассмотрены особенности лечения пациентов с ХИГМ в период пандемии COVID-19. Сделан вывод, что особое внимание у данной группы пациентов следует уделять вопросам первичной и вторичной кардиоваскулярной профилактики, важным элементом которой является применение дипиридамола, поскольку он обладает плейотропным эффектом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>церебральная микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>лакунарный инсульт</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>дипиридамол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>cerebral microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>lacunar stroke</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>dipyridamole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА. Сосудистые когнитивные нарушения и хроническая ишемия головного мозга (дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия). 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