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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-2-123-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cognitive impairment in COVID-19: associations, pathogenesis and treatment questions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когнитивные нарушения при COVID-19: взаимосвязь, патогенез и вопросы терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Trubetskaya Str., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиническая больница №3 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский &#13;
университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России  (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Clinical Medicine Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиническая больница №3 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России  (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Hospital №3, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golovacheva V.A., Tabeeva G.R., Kuznetsov I.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Табеева Г.Р., Кузнецов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Tabeeva G.R., Kuznetsov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1551">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1551</self-uri><abstract><p> Cognitive impairment (CI) can be neurological symptoms or complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Among  the pathogenetic mechanisms, the neurotropicity of the SARS- CoV-2 virus, endothelial dysfunction, coagulopathy, thrombus  formation, systemic inflammatory reaction, the consequences of mechanical ventilation and drug sedation are considered. Treatment strategies  for COVID-19 patients with CI have not yet been developed. The following tactics of patient management is advisable: prevention of  re-infection, assessment and correction of the emotional state,  treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The possibilities of  vinpocetine in the treatment of CI after COVID-19 are discussed. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p> Когнитивные нарушения (КН) могут быть неврологическими симптомами или осложнениями коронавирусной болезни 2019 (COVID-19). Среди патогенетических механизмов рассматриваются нейротропность вируса SARS-CoV-2, эндотелиальная дисфункция, коагулопатия,  тромбообразование, системная воспалительная реакция, последствия  искусственной вентиляции легких и медикаментозной седации. Стратегии лечения пациентов, перенесших COVID-19 и имеющих КН, еще не  разработаны. Целесообразна следующая тактика ведения пациентов:  предупреждение повторного заражения, оценка и коррекция  эмоционального состояния, лечение сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.  Обсуждаются возможности винпоцетина в лечении КН после COVID-19.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>винпоцетин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>vinpocetine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alonso-Lana S, Marquie M, Ruiz A, Boada M. Cognitive and Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of COVID-19 and Effects on Elderly Individuals With Dementia. Front Aging Neurosci. 2020 Oct 26;12:588872. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.588872</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alonso-Lana S, Marquie M, Ruiz A, Boada M. 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