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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-2-97-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Female infertility as a factor of emotional disorder: the importance of psychotherapy in the treatment of infertility</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Женское бесплодие как фактор эмоционального расстройства: значение психотерапии в лечении бесплодия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голышкина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golyshkina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev_golyshkina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворгян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorgyan</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 413116, Энгельс, ул. Весенняя, 8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Vesennyaya St., Engels 413116, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia </p><p> 31, Lomonosov Prospect, Build. 5, Moscow 119192, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia </p><p> 31, Lomonosov Prospect, Build. 5, Moscow 119192, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюк</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyuk</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia </p><p> 31, Lomonosov Prospect, Build. 5, Moscow 119192, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унанян</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unanyan</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Энгельсский перинатальный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engels Perinatal Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
факультет фундаментальной медицины ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golyshkina M.S., Gevorgyan M.N., Nikolenko V.N., Oganesyan M.V., Pavlyuk P.A., Rizaeva N.A., Unanyan A.L., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голышкина М.С., Геворгян М.М., Николенко В.Н., Оганесян М.В., Павлюк П.А., Ризаева Н.А., Унанян А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golyshkina M.S., Gevorgyan M.N., Nikolenko V.N., Oganesyan M.V., Pavlyuk P.A., Rizaeva N.A., Unanyan A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1547">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1547</self-uri><abstract><p> Nowadays, infertility is one of the major problems in the reproductive health field: it is estimated that it affects 8 to 12% of couples of reproductive age worldwide, and in 50–80% of cases, the reason is female infertility. Miscarriage occurs in 10–25% of cases, and every fifth pregnancy is terminated, which aggravates the unfavorable demographic situation in general. For a woman, the inability to have children and long-term treatment turns into a psychological problem. An Emotional toll  leads to guilt and inferiority, emotional upheaval, lower quality  of life. Previous studies have shown that despite a good prognosis and funds  availability, the most common treatment discontinuation cause is  psychological distress. The current review aims to analyze an  infertile woman's emotional status and search for possible options  to decrease psychological stress during infertility treatment. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p> В современном мире бесплодие является одной из наиболее острых проблем в сфере репродуктивного здоровья: по некоторым оценкам, она затрагивает от 8 до 12% пар репродуктивного возраста во всем мире, причем в 50–80% случаев это женское бесплодие.  Невынашивание беременности встречается в 10–25% случаев, а каждая  пятая беременность прерывается, что усугубляет неблагоприятную  демографическую ситуацию в целом. Для женщины невозможность  иметь детей, а также продолжительное лечение превращаются и в  психологическую проблему. Эмоциональное напряжение приводит к  чувству вины и неполноценности, разного рода переживаниям, более  низкому качеству жизни. Исследования также показали, что, несмотря  на хороший прогноз и наличие финансовых средств, прекращение  лечения чаще всего происходит по психологическим причинам. Цель  обзора – анализ эмоционального статуса бесплодной женщины, а также  поиск вариантов уменьшения психологической нагрузки во время лечения бесплодия. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>психология бесплодных женщин</kwd><kwd>эмоциональные нарушения</kwd><kwd>материнство</kwd><kwd>психокоррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>infertile women psychology</kwd><kwd>emotional disorders</kwd><kwd>motherhood</kwd><kwd>psycho-correction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басалаев НВ, Гадельшина ТГ, Иванова СП и др. Обзор исследовательских трендов психологических составляющих рисков невынашиваемости беременности. 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