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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-2-73-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pain reliever combinations in treatment of patients with acute musculoskeletal back pain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение пациентов с острой скелетно-мышечной болью в спине с использованием комбинации обезболивающих средств</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горенков</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorenkov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 105064, Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, 12-1; </p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Vorontsovo Pole St., Build. 1, Moscow 105064, Russia;</p><p>8, Trubetskaya, Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадашева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadasheva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина 61/2, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 61/2, Shchepkin St., Build. 1, Moscow 129110, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">donveles777@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 625048, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen 625048, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choi</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 117593, Москва, Литовский бульвар, 1А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 1A, Litovskiy Blvd., Moscow 117593, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; &#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт непрерывного профессионального развития ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский  университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gorenkov R.V., Dadasheva M.N., Lebedeva D.I., Choi I.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горенков Р.В., Дадашева М.Н., Лебедева Д.И., Цой И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorenkov R.V., Dadasheva M.N., Lebedeva D.I., Choi I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1543">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1543</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the clinical efficacy of complex therapy, including a combination of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with a muscle relaxant and B vitamins in acute musculoskeletal back pain (MSBP).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. We enrolled 66 patients with acute MSBP, 27 men and 39 women, mean age – 52.8 [29.4; 68.8] years. All patients had different pain localization: 36 (54.5%) – lumbodynia, 22 (33.3%) – cervicodynia, 8 (12.2%) –  thoracodynia. Visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess pain intensity. Patients in the 1st group (n=32) were prescribed with complex therapy, including Russian drugs meloxicam (Amelotex 15 mg per day), tolperison (Kalmirex), and a neurotropic  multivitamin supplement Compligam B. Patients in the 2nd  group (n=34) received a combination of only two of the three drugs. We assessed pain intensity with VAS, disability duration, and treatment effectiveness from the doctor's and patient's perspectives. </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. After 5 days of treatment, pain regression was noted in both groups; pain reduction by 50% or more from the initial level prevailed in 1st group (p=0.03). A rapid NSAID dose decrease prevailed in the 1st group; from the 5th to the 10th day, all patients switched to the 7.5 mg meloxicam dose. The duration of temporary disability in the 1st group was less than 7 days, in the 2nd group – 9 days (p&lt;0.05). Complex therapy in group 1 was more effective than therapy in group 2, according to doctors and patients (p&lt;0.05). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combination of NSAID with a muscle relaxant and B vitamins can reduce the duration and the incidence of  adverse drug reactions of NSAID therapy, and reduce the  duration of temporary disability. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p> Цель исследования – сравнение клинической эффективности комплексной терапии, включающей комбинацию нестероидного противовоспалительного препарата (НПВП) с миорелаксантом и витаминами группы В, при острой скелетно-мышечной боли в спине (СМБС).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование были включены 66 пациентов с острой СМБС, из них 27 мужчин и 39 женщин, средний возраст пациентов составил 52,8 [29,4; 68,8] года. Все пациенты страдали болью  различной локализации: 36 (54,5%) – люмбалгией, 22 (33,3%) –  цервикалгией, 8 (12,2%) – торакалгией. Интенсивность болевого  синдрома оценивали по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) боли.  Пациентам 1-й группы (n=32) назначалась комплексная терапия, в  состав которой входили российские препараты мелоксикам (Амелотекс  по 15 мг), толперизон (Калмирекс) и нейротропный поливитаминный  препарат Комплигам В. Пациенты 2-й группы (n=34) получали  комбинацию только двух из трех препаратов. В процессе исследования оценивали интенсивность боли по ВАШ, продолжительность  нетрудоспособности, эффективность лечения по мнению пациентов и  врачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Через 5 дней лечения отмечался регресс  боли в обеих группах; снижение боли на 50% и более от исходного  уровня преобладало в 1-й группе (p=0,03). Снижение дозы НПВП  быстрыми темпами преобладало в 1-й группе, с 5-го по 10-й день все пациенты перешли на дозу мелоксикама 7,5 мг. Продолжительность  временной нетрудоспособности в 1-й группе составила менее 7 дней,  во 2-й группе – 9 дней (р&lt;0,05). Комплексная терапия в 1-й группе была  более эффективной, чем терапия во 2-й группе, по мнению врачей и пациентов (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинация НПВП с миорелаксантом и витаминами  группы В позволяет уменьшить длительность терапии НПВП и снизить частоту осложнений от их приема, сократить продолжительность  временной нетрудоспособности.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая и подострая скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd><kwd>мелоксикам</kwd><kwd>толперизон</kwd><kwd>витамины группы В</kwd><kwd>комплаентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute and subacute musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>meloxicam</kwd><kwd>tolperison</kwd><kwd>B vitamins</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by Sotex PharmFirma</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА, Яхно НН, Кукушкин МЛ и др. 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