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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-2-40-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Depression, anxiety and motivation in arterial hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тревожно-депрессивные и мотивационные расстройства при артериальной гипертензии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межмидинова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhmidinova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo Str., Build. 9, Moscow 119021, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-3267 </p><p>11, Rossolimo Str., Build. 9, Moscow 119021, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharovenator@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахнина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhnina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo Str., Build. 9, Moscow 119021, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России  (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry  of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mezhmidinova S.K., Zakharov V.V., Vakhnina N.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Межмидинова С.К., Захаров В.В., Вахнина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mezhmidinova S.K., Zakharov V.V., Vakhnina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1538">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1538</self-uri><abstract><p> The vascular depression hypothesis posits that cerebrovascular diseases are a major risk factor for emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the main causes of cerebrovascular diseases.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the relationship between anxiety,  depression and apathy in the patients with AH with case history,  clinical features and neuroimaging.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 65 hypertensive outpatient were  examined (mean age – 57.17±10.76 years). Cognitive status was  evaluated with MiniMental State Examination, Montreal  Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Frontal Assessment Battery.  EBD was assessed with Beck Depression Scale, Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire, and Robert's Apathy Scale. The Fazekas  scale was used to determine the severity of leukoaraiosis. </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Significant depression was present in 66.2%, anxiety – in 41.5%, and apathy – in 80% of hypertensive patients. Blood pressure level (p&lt;0.05) and AH duration (p&lt;0,05) were significantly associated with the severity of each  EBD included in the analysis (anxiety, depression, apathy).  Depression, anxiety, and apathy scores were significantly higher  (p&lt;0.01) in patients with hypertension-mediated organ damage or associated clinical conditions. A negative correlation was found between the severity of depression, anxiety and apathy and cognitive scores (p&lt;0.01). Depression, anxiety and apathy were significantly (p&lt;0.05) higher in patients with higher Fazecas score. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Advanced AH is associated with an increased risk of EBD including depression, anxiety and apathy. These EBD develop together with cognitive impairment and vascular leukoencephalopathy. The study results can emphasize the  pathogenetic impact of AH associated cerebral ischemia in EBD  development. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p> Согласно гипотезе «сосудистой депрессии», сосудистые заболевания головного мозга являются значимым фактором риска развития эмоционально-поведенческих нарушений (ЭПН). Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) – одна из главных причин сосудистых заболеваний мозга.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить связь тревоги, депрессии и апатии с анамнестическими, клиническими и нейрорадиологическими характеристиками пациентов с АГ.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Было исследовано 65 амбулаторных пациентов с АГ (средний возраст – 57,17±10,76 года). Нейропсихологический статус пациентов определяли с помощью Краткой шкалы оценки психического статуса, Монреальской шкалы оценки когнитивных функций (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA) и батареи лобных тестов. ЭПН оценивали с помощью Шкалы депрессии Бека, Опросника тревоги Спилбергера и Шкалы апатии Робера. Для определения выраженности лейкоареоза использовалась Шкала Fazekas.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Клинически значимые депрессивные расстройства присутствовали у 66,2%, тревога – у 41,5%, апатия – у 80%  обследованных пациентов с АГ. Выявлена значимая корреляционная  связь уровня АД (р&lt;0,05), а также длительности АГ (р&lt;0,05) с  выраженностью каждого из анализируемых эмоционально- поведенческих симптомов (тревога, депрессия, апатия). Показатели тревоги, депрессии и апатии были значимо (р&lt;0,001) выше при наличии  признаков поражения органов-мишеней или  ассоциированных клинических состояний. Прослежена также значимая  (p&lt;0,01) отрицательная корреляционная связь выраженности тревоги, депрессии и апатии с результатами когнитивных тестов. Тревога,  депрессия и апатия были выражены в значимо большей степени  (p&lt;0,05) у пациентов на более поздних стадиях сосудистой  лейкоэнцефалопатии по Шкале Fazekas.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Более тяжелая АГ ассоциирована с повышенным риском развития ЭПН в виде тревоги, депрессии и апатии. Такие ЭПН нарастают одновременно с когнитивными нарушениями и выраженностью  сосудистой лейкоэнцефалопатии. Это может свидетельствовать о патогенетическом вкладе связанного с АГ ишемического поражения  мозга в развитие ЭПН. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>апатия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>лейкоареоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>apathy</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>leukoaraiosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерина АМ, Ротарь ОП, Солнцев ВН и др. Эпидемиология артериальной гипертензии в Российской Федерации: важность выбора критериев диагностики. Кардиология. 2019;59(6):5-11. doi: 10.18087/cardio.2019.6.2595</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yerina AM, Rotar' OP, Solntsev VN, et al. 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