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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-1-74-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of chronic migraine: a clinical case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когнитивно-поведенческая терапия в лечении хронической мигрени: описание клинического случая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Александровна Головачева</p><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika Aleksandrovna Golovacheva</p><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; отдел по изучению пограничной психической патологии и психосоматических расстройств</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Psychosomatics; Department for the Study of Borderline Mental Pathology and Psychosomatic Disorders</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 11902134; Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115419, Москва, ул. Донская121467, Москва, ул. Молодогвардейская, 2, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>43, Donskaya St., Moscow 1154192, Molodogvardeyskaya St., Build. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацарава</surname><given-names>З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsarava</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, GermanyHolbeinstr. 10, 59423 Unna, Germany40 Vazha-Pshavela Avenue, Tbilisi 0177, Georgia </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery; Department of Neurology; Department of Neurology</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021Hufelandstr. 55, Essen 45122, GermanyHolbeinstr. 10, 59423 Unna, Germany40 Vazha Pshavela Avenue, Tbilisi 0177, Georgia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Mental Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический психоневрологический центр им. З.П. Соловьева» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; Университетская клиника головной боли</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Z.P. Solovyov Research and Practical Psychoneurological Center, Moscow Healthcare Department; University Headache Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); Department of Neurology, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital; Department of Neurology, Evangelical Hospital; EVEX Medical Corporation</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital; Evangelical Hospital; EVEX Medical Corporation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A., Parfenov V.A., Tabeeva G.R., Romanov D.V., Osipova V.V., Katsarava Z., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А., Парфенов В.А., Табеева Г.Р., Романов Д.В., Осипова В.В., Кацарава З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A., Parfenov V.A., Tabeeva G.R., Romanov D.V., Osipova V.V., Katsarava Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1511">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1511</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper describes a clinical case of a female patient with chronic migraine (CM) and shows a modern approach to diagnosing CM and assessing chronicity factors. The patient received interdisciplinary treatment that involved standard therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a psychological treatment for pain and emotional disorders. The use of CBT in this clinical case was justified by the fact that the patient had pain catastrophizing, emotional disorder, abuse of painkillers and their discontinuation problems, and unsatisfactory tolerability of preventive pharmacotherapy for migraine. CBT could change the patient's ideas about the causes and prognosis of the disease, increase her intraday activity, teach effective skills to overcome pain, and cope with the symptoms of anxiety and depression. A long-term (12-month) follow-up of the female patient receiving behavioral interdisciplinary treatment showed a clinically significant improvement as transformation from chronic to episodic of migraine, as normalization of the emotional state, and as an increase in daily activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Описан клинический случай пациентки с хронической мигренью (ХМ), показан современный подход к диагностике ХМ и оценке факторов хронизации. Пациентке проводилось междисциплинарное лечение, которое включало стандартную терапию и когнитивноповеденческую терапию (КПТ) – психологический метод лечения боли и эмоциональных нарушений. Применение КПТ в данном клиническом случае было обосновано тем, что у больной наблюдались катастрофизация боли, эмоциональное расстройство, злоупотребление обезболивающими препаратами и трудности при их отмене, неудовлетворительная переносимость профилактической фармакотерапии мигрени. С помощью КПТ удалось изменить представления пациентки о причинах и прогнозе болезни, повысить ее активность в течение дня, обучить эффективным навыкам преодоления боли, справиться с симптомами тревоги и депрессии. Как показало длительное (12 мес) наблюдение за пациенткой, на фоне поведенного междисциплинарного лечения было достигнуто клинически значимое улучшение состояния в виде трансформации мигрени из хронической формы в эпизодическую, нормализации эмоционального состояния, повышения повседневной активности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая мигрень</kwd><kwd>хронизация</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая терапия</kwd><kwd>психологические методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic migraine</kwd><kwd>chronicity</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>cognitive behavioral therapy</kwd><kwd>psychological methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayzenberg I, Katsarava Z, Sborowski A, et al. 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