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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-1-18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and surgical treatment of compressive common peroneal neuropathy at the level of the fibular head</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинические проявления, диагностика и хирургическое лечение компрессионной невропатии общего малоберцового нерва на уровне головки малоберцовой кости</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башлачев</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashlachev</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Григорьевич Башлачев</p><p>Отделение нейрохирургии Клиники нервных болезней им А.Я. Кожевникова Университетской больницы №3</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Grigoryevich Bashlachev</p><p>Department of Neurosurgery, A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous System Diseases, University Hospital Three</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bashlachev.m@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евзиков</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evzikov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение нейрохирургии Клиники нервных болезней им А.Я. Кожевникова Университетской больницы №3 и кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurosurgery, A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous System Diseases, University Hospital Three and Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bashlachev M.G., Evzikov G.Y., Parfenov V.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башлачев М.Г., Евзиков Г.Ю., Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashlachev M.G., Evzikov G.Y., Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1501">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1501</self-uri><abstract><p>Common peroneal neuropathy (CPN) is the most common tunnel neuropathy in the lower extremities, many issues of diagnosis and treatment of which require further study.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the clinical manifestations of CPN, methods of its diagnosis and treatment results.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Eighty patients (31 women and 49 men) aged 18 to 82 years (mean age, 51 years) with compressive CPN were followed up during 2012–2018. Unilateral CPN and bilateral CPN were found in 76 and 4 patients, respectively. Eighty-four common peroneal nerve decompression operations were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. There was paralytic CPN in 73 (87%) surgical cases, painful CPN in 8 (9.5%), and intermittent CPN in 3 (3.5%). Diagnostic errors (when CPN was regarded as discogenic radiculopathy or lumbar stenosis) were noted in the painful and intermittent forms of the disease. After surgical treatment, complete recovery of peroneal nerve function was observed in 61 (72.6%) of the 84 surgical cases; its partial recovery in 15 (17.9%). Positive results were seen in all cases of painful and intermittent CPN, whereas they were more often observed in paralytic CPN if the operation was performed early (up to 12 months) after the onset of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Common peroneal nerve decompression is an effective and safe therapeutic method that, in painful and intermittent CPN, leads to complete reversal of symptoms and, in the paralytic form of the disease, it is most effective in the early stages of the disease.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Невропатия общего малоберцового нерва (ОМН) – самая распространенная туннельная невропатия нижних конечностей, многие вопросы диагностики и лечения которой требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ клинических проявлений невропатии ОМН, способов ее диагностики и результатов лечения.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В течение 2012–2018 гг. под наблюдением находились 80 пациентов (31 женщина и 49 мужчин) в возрасте от 18 до 82 лет (средний возраст – 51 год) с компрессионной невропатией ОМН. У 76 пациентов установлено одностороннее поражение ОМН, у 4 пациентов – двустороннее. Выполнено 84 операции декомпрессии ОМН.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Паралитическая форма невропатии ОМН выявлена в 73 (87%) случаях оперативных вмешательств, болевая – в 8 (9,5%), перемежающаяся – в 3 (3,5%). Ошибки в диагностике (когда невропатия ОМН расценивалась как дискогенная радикулопатия или поясничный стеноз) отмечены при болевой и перемежающейся формах заболевания. После хирургического лечения полное восстановление функции ОМН отмечено в 61 из 84 (72,6%) случаев оперативных вмешательств, частичное восстановление – в 15 (17,9%). Положительные результаты наблюдались во всех случаях болевой и перемежающейся форм ОМН, а при паралитической форме они отмечались чаще, если операция проводилась в ранние сроки (до 12 мес) от начала заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Декомпрессия ОМН – эффективный и безопасный метод терапии, который при болевой и перемежающейся форме приводит к полному регрессу симптомов, а при паралитической форме заболевания наиболее эффективен в ранние сроки с момента заболевания.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невропатия общего малоберцового нерва</kwd><kwd>паралитическая форма невропатии общего малоберцового нерва</kwd><kwd>болевая форма невропатии общего малоберцового нерва</kwd><kwd>перемежающаяся форма невропатии общего малоберцового нерва</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия общего малоберцового нерва</kwd><kwd>невролиз общего малоберцового нерва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common peroneal neuropathy</kwd><kwd>paralytic common peroneal neuropathy</kwd><kwd>painful common peroneal neuropathy</kwd><kwd>intermittent common peroneal neuropathy</kwd><kwd>common peroneal nerve decompression</kwd><kwd>common peroneal neurolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myers RJ, Murdock EE, FarooqiM, et al. 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