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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-1-13-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Influence of cardiovascular risk factors on pre-mild cognitive decline at middle and old age</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска на доумеренное когнитивное снижение в среднем и пожилом возрасте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коберская</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koberskaya</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Николаевна Коберская</p><p>143003, Московская область, Одинцово, ул. Маршала Бирюзова, 7А119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Nikolaevna Koberskaya</p><p>7A, Marshal Biryuzov St., Odintsovo, Moscow Region 14300311, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koberskaya_n_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхно</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhno</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143003, Московская область, Одинцово, ул. Маршала Бирюзова, 7А119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7A, Marshal Biryuzov St., Odintsovo, Moscow Region 14300311, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гридин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143003, Московская область, Одинцово, ул. Маршала Бирюзова, 7А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7A, Marshal Biryuzov St., Odintsovo, Moscow Region 143003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143003, Московская область, Одинцово, ул. Маршала Бирюзова, 7А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7A, Marshal Biryuzov St., Odintsovo, Moscow Region 143003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Центр информационных технологий в проектировании» РАН; кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Design Information Technologies Center Russian Academy of Sciences; Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Центр информационных технологий в проектировании» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Design Information Technologies Center Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Koberskaya N.N., Yakhno N.N., Gridin V.N., Smirnov D.S., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коберская Н.Н., Яхно Н.Н., Гридин В.Н., Смирнов Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koberskaya N.N., Yakhno N.N., Gridin V.N., Smirnov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1500">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1500</self-uri><abstract><p>Much attention is currently paid to non-dementia cognitive impairment, such as mild cognitive impairment and pre-mild cognitive decline (PMCD), since their timely detection and optimal correction increase the possibility of preventing dementia.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the neuropsychological characteristics of patients with PMCD depending on the presence or absence of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs): hypertension, cardiac disorders (ischemic heart disease, intracardiac conduction disturbance), and prior stroke and myocardial infarction, as well as diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Examinations were made in 182 patients (132 women, 50 men; mean age, 59.32±5.41 years) with PMCD and CVFRs, 101 patients (77 women, 24 men; mean age, 59.45±7.04 years) with PMCD without CVRFs, and 77 control persons (55 women, 22 men; mean age, 60.55±5.65 years). All underwent general clinical, neurological, and clinical psychological studies using rating scales and tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The patients with PMCD and CVRFs had lower scores on all neuropsychological tests than the control group and on most tests than the patients with PMCD without CVRFs. In addition to some deterioration in memory indicators, the patients with CVRFs performed worse executive function tests. Cluster analysis showed that in the patients with PMCD, the severity of cognitive decline was considerably affected by hypertension, cardiac disorders, and diabetes mellitus; among them, hypertension was of the most significance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The association of cognitive decline with the burden of CVRFs indicates their important role in the deterioration of cognitive functions in PMCD.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время большое внимание уделяется недементным когнитивным нарушениям – умеренному когнитивному расстройству и доумеренному когнитивному снижению (ДУКС), поскольку их своевременное выявление и оптимальная коррекция повышают возможности профилактики деменции.</p><p>Цель настоящего исследования – анализ нейропсихологических характеристик пациентов с ДУКС в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска (ССФР): артериальной гипертензии, кардиальных расстройств (ишемическая болезнь сердца, нарушение внутрисердечной проводимости), перенесенных инсульта, инфаркта миокарда, а также сахарного диабета.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 182 пациента с ДУКС и ССФР (132 женщины, 50 мужчин; средний возраст – 59,32±5,41 года), 101 пациент с ДУКС без ССФР (77 женщин, 24 мужчины; средний возраст – 59,45 ±7,04 года) и 77 лиц контрольной группы (55 женщин, 22 мужчины; средний возраст – 60,55±5,65 года). Всем проведено общее клиническое, неврологическое и клинико-психологическое обследование с использованием количественных шкал и тестов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Пациенты с ДУКС и ССФР имели более низкие показатели по всем нейропсихологическим тестам, по сравнению с лицами контрольной группы, и по большинству тестов – в сравнении с пациентами с ДУКС без ССФР. Пациенты с ССФР помимо некоторого ухудшения показателей памяти хуже выполняли тесты, оценивающие управляющие функции. Кластерный анализ показал, что на выраженность когнитивного снижения у пациентов с ДУКС значимо влияют артериальная гипертензия, сердечные нарушения и сахарный диабет, причем наиболее значимой была артериальная гипертензия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Связь когнитивного снижения с отягощенностью ССФР указывает на их важную роль в ухудшении когнитивных функций при ДУКС.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>доумеренное когнитивное снижение</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>pre-mild cognitive decline</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-29-01112мк.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Scientific Project No. 19-29-01112мк.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА. 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