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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2020-6-90-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A new look at back pain treatment in light of the latest ESCEO guidelines</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новый взгляд на лечение боли в спине в свете последних рекомендаций ESCEO</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Шавловская</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Aleksandrovna Shavlovskaya</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavlovskaya@1msmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотовская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotovskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofyeva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1, </p><p>127206, Москва, ул. Вучетича, 21 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Delegatskaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 127473, </p><p>21, Vuchetich St., Moscow 127206</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shavlovskaya O.A., Zolotovskaya I.A., Prokofyeva Y.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавловская О.А., Золотовская И.А., Прокофьева Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavlovskaya O.A., Zolotovskaya I.A., Prokofyeva Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1476">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1476</self-uri><abstract><p>Chronic pain (CP) is still one of the urgent problems of modern medicine. The paper provides a review of the main pharmacotherapeutic approaches from the standpoint of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) guidelines. When preparing this material, the authors have analyzed the publications available in the resources: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and еLIBRARY. The paper presents the main pathogenetic mechanisms of pain syndrome development in osteoarthritis (OA), including synovial inflammation and associated immune disorders. It considers the types of development of pain syndrome and the main prognostic outcomes according the mechanism of pain, providing a rationale for the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and/or chondroprotectors (CPs). In accordance with the ESCEO guidelines, it is noted that when starting OA therapy, CPs should be considered as the first step (in their long-term prescription and pharmaceutical quality), then NSAIDs should be added (topically), then (if ineffective) orally, by excluding patients with hip OA. It is known that the intramuscular administration of CPs (chondroitin sulfate (CS) in particular) can increase their bioavailability. The use of glucosamine sulfate (GS) is recommended for patients over 60 years of age. According to the recommendations of the 2019 ESCEO experts, CS and GS should be used as a disease-modifying OA drug from the first step and at all subsequent stages.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническая боль (ХБ) по-прежнему является одной из актуальных проблем современной медицины. Представлен обзор основных фармакотерапевтических подходов с позиций рекомендаций Европейского общества по клиническим и экономическим аспектам остеопороза и остеоартрита (European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis, ESCEO). При подготовке данного материала проведен анализ работ, опубликованных и доступных на ресурсах: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, еLIBRARY. Представлены основные патогенетические механизмы развития болевого синдрома при остеоартрите (ОА), включая синовиальное воспаление и связанные с ним иммунные нарушения. Рассмотрены варианты формирования болевого синдрома, основные прогностические исходы в зависимости от механизма боли с обоснованием применения нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) и/или хондропротекторов (ХП). В соответствии с рекомендациями ESCEO отмечено, что при старте терапии ОА следует в качестве первого шага рассматривать ХП (с длительным назначением и фармацевтического качества), далее добавлять НПВП (местно), затем (при неэффективности) – пероральные НПВП, за исключением пациентов с ОА тазобедренного сустава. Известно, что внутримышечное введение ХП (в частности, хондроитина сульфата – ХС) позволяет увеличить их биодоступность. Назначение глюкозамина сульфата (ГС) рекомендуется пациентам старше 60 лет. Согласно рекомендациям экспертов ESCEO (2019), следует применять ХС и ГС в качестве препаратов базовой терапии ОА, с первого шага и на всех последующих этапах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хондропротекторы</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>глюкозамина сульфат</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>ESCEO</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chondroprotectors</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>glucosamine sulfate</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>ESCEO</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при поддержке компании ЗАО «ФармФирма «Сотекс»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Publication of this article has been supported by Sotex PharmFirma</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, et al. 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