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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2020-6-77-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pregnancy and epilepsy: focus on seizure frequency changes and obstetric complications. Progress in studies and lag in practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Беременность и эпилепсия: фокус на изменение частоты приступов и акушерские осложнения. Прогресс в исследованиях и отставание в практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Евгеньевна Иванова</p><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Evgenyevna Ivanova</p><p>12, Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivamel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleinik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетинина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetinina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт имени проф. А.Л. Поленова – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. A.L. Polenov Russian Neurosurgical Research Institute, Branch, V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ivanova N.E., Odintsova G.V., Oleinik A.A., Shchetinina A.M., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Н.Е., Одинцова Г.В., Олейник А.А., Щетинина А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova N.E., Odintsova G.V., Oleinik A.A., Shchetinina A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1474">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1474</self-uri><abstract><p>Epilepsy is a common neurological disease that negatively affects all areas of life, with a need to take antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) for a long time and with a high incidence of side effects.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the main directions of studies dealing with the problem of pregnancy in epilepsy, by analyzing their results.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Over past 10-year publications on pregnancy in epilepsy, their prospects for and prognostic significance for solving scientific and practical problems underwent an analytical review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was found that the risk for higher frequency of seizures was 15 times lower if the latter were controlled within 9–12 months before pregnancy. AED therapy noncompliance during pregnancy is the cause of relapses, increased seizure frequency, and status epilepticus. Changes in the blood concentrations of AED during pregnancy require therapeutic drug monitoring and correction of daily dosages of these drugs. The indication for caesarean section in epilepsy is a high perinatal and maternal risk. Breastfeeding in maternal epilepsy is indicated applying a personalized approach. Studying the predictors of changes in the frequency of seizures and improving pregravid preparation are promising areas for optimizing pregnancy outcomes in epilepsy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эпилепсия является распространенным неврологическим заболеванием, негативно влияющим на все сферы жизни, с необходимостью длительного приема антиэпилептических препаратов (АЭП), с высокой частотой побочных эффектов.</p><p>Цель работы – определить основные направления исследований, посвященных проблеме беременности при эпилепсии, с анализом результатов исследований.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен аналитический обзор публикаций по вопросам беременности при эпилепсии за последние 10 лет, их перспективности и прогностической значимости для решения научно-практических задач.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Выявлено, что риск учащения приступов в 15 раз ниже, если приступы удалось взять под контроль за 9–12 мес до наступления беременности. Некомплаентность терапии АЭП во время беременности является причиной рецидивов, учащения приступов, эпилептического статуса. Изменение концентраций АЭП в крови во время беременности требует проведения терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга и коррекции суточных дозировок АЭП. Показанием к кесареву сечению при эпилепсии служит высокий перинатальный и материнский риск. Грудное вскармливание при эпилепсии у матери показано при персонализированном подходе. Исследование предикторов изменения частоты приступов, совершенствование прегравидарной подготовки являются перспективными направлениями оптимизации исходов беременности при эпилепсии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>приступы</kwd><kwd>эпилептический статус</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>антиэпилептические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>seizures</kwd><kwd>status epilepticus</kwd><kwd>cesarean section</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic drugs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-113-50452</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Scientific Project No. 19-113-50452</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эпилепсия. 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