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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2020-6-26-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Safety and efficacy of endovascular patent foramen ovale closure: the first results of a Russian multicenter study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Безопасность и эффективность эндоваскулярного закрытия открытого овального окна: первые результаты российского многоцентрового исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнерубов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ognerubov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Огнерубов</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Viktorovich Ognerubov</p><p>15a, Third Cherepkovskaya St., Moscow 121552</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ognerubov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a, Third Cherepkovskaya St., Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a, Third Cherepkovskaya St., Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>G. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a, Third Cherepkovskaya St., Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивакова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a, Third Cherepkovskaya St., Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певзнер</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevzner</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a, Third Cherepkovskaya St., Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a, Third Cherepkovskaya St., Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a, Third Cherepkovskaya St., Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белопасова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belopasova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуприна</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprina</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>394066, Воронеж, Московский проспект, 151</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>151, Moskovsky Prospect, Voronezh 394066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходякова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodyakova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>394066, Воронеж, Московский проспект, 151</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>151, Moskovsky Prospect, Voronezh 394066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехряков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mekhryakov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614107, Пермь, ул. КИМ, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, KIM St., Perm 614107</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щекочихин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchekochikhin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119049,</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119049,</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15a, Third Cherepkovskaya St., Moscow 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ ВО «Воронежская областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital One</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ ПК «Городская клиническая больница №4»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital Four</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ognerubov D.V., Tereshchenko A.S., Samko A.N., Arutyunyan G.К., Sivakova O.A., Pevzner D.V., Makeev M.I., Balakhonova T.V., Belopasova A.V., Maksimova M.Y., Chuprina S.E., Khodyakova E.P., Kulesh A.A., Mekhryakov S.A., Shchekochikhin D.Y., Bogdanova A.A., Merkulov E.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Огнерубов Д.В., Терещенко А.С., Самко А.Н., Арутюнян Г.К., Сивакова О.А., Певзнер Д.В., Макеев М.И., Балахонова Т.В., Белопасова А.В., Максимова М.Ю., Чуприна С.Е., Ходякова Е.П., Кулеш А.А., Мехряков С.А., Щекочихин Д.Ю., Богданова А.А., Меркулов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ognerubov D.V., Tereshchenko A.S., Samko A.N., Arutyunyan G.К., Sivakova O.A., Pevzner D.V., Makeev M.I., Balakhonova T.V., Belopasova A.V., Maksimova M.Y., Chuprina S.E., Khodyakova E.P., Kulesh A.A., Mekhryakov S.A., Shchekochikhin D.Y., Bogdanova A.A., Merkulov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1468">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1468</self-uri><abstract><p>Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is detectable in more than 25% of the adult population and is generally clinically insignificant. However, it can be a cause of paradoxical embolism in some cases. Randomized trials indicate that endovascular PFO closure in patients with a history of cryptogenic stroke is an effective method for the secondary prevention of catastrophic brain damage.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the safety and efficiency of endovascular PFO closure in young patients with a history of cryptogenic stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Sixty-two patients, including (22 males and 40 females) women, underwent percutaneous PFO closure in May 2018 to March 2020. The patients' mean age was 37.4±7.6 years. The inclusion criteria were a prior cryptogenic ischemic stroke lasting less than 12 months and PFO with a high risk for paradoxical embolism (PFO concurrent with atrial septal aneurysm or hypermobility; PFO, ≥2 mm size; the presence of the Chiari network and/or the Eustachian valve).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The technical success of the operation was achieved in all cases. In 50 (80.6%) patients, the right chamber of the heart was completely isolated from the left one in the first 3 months. During the first year, the atria were also completely isolated in 10 (16.1%) patients. A left-to-right shunt persisted in 2 (3.2%) patents 12 months later. Two patients were found to have main procedural complications: one had perioperative atrial fibrillation and the other had pseudoaneurysm formation at the puncture site.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Endovascular PFO closure is a safe and effective operation for the secondary prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke. In our study, blood shunting through the PFO was stopped in 96.6% of patients at less than 6 months after surgery, which suggests that there is a rapid and effective reduction in the risk of paradoxical embolism.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Открытое овальное окно (ООО) обнаруживается более чем у 25% взрослого населения и, как правило, клинически не значимо. Однако в некоторых случаях оно может быть причиной реализации парадоксальной эмболии. Эндоваскулярное закрытие ООО у пациентов с криптогенным инсультом в анамнезе является, по данным рандомизированных исследований, эффективным методом вторичной профилактики мозговой катастрофы.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить безопасность и эффективность эндоваскулярного закрытия ООО у молодых пациентов с криптогенным инсультом в анамнезе.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. С мая 2018 г. по март 2020 г. 62 пациентам (22 мужчины и 40 женщин) было выполнено эндоваскулярное закрытие ООО. Средний возраст пациентов составил 37,4±7,6 года. Критериями включения пациентов в исследование были перенесенный криптогенный ишемический инсульт давностью менее 12 мес и ООО с высоким риском парадоксальной тромбоэмболии (сочетание ООО с аневризмой или гипермобильностью межпредсердной перегородки, величина ООО ≥2 мм, наличие сети Киари и/или евстахиева клапана).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Технический успех операции был достигнут во всех случаях. У 50 (80,6%) пациентов отмечалась полная изоляция правых отделов сердца от левых в первые 3 мес. В течение первого года у 10 (16,1%) пациентов предсердия также были полностью изолированы. У 2 (3,2%) пациентов спустя 12 мес шунтирующий кровоток слева направо сохранялся. Основные процедурные осложнения выявлены у двух пациентов и включали периоперационную фибрилляцию предсердий (n=1) и образование псевдоаневризмы в области пункции (n=1).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эндоваскулярное закрытие ООО является безопасной и эффективной операцией для вторичной профилактики повторного ишемического инсульта. Сброс крови через ООО в нашем исследовании прекращался у 96,6% пациентов в период до 6 мес после хирургического вмешательства, что свидетельствует о быстром и эффективном снижении риска парадоксальной тромбоэмболии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>открытое овальное окно</kwd><kwd>криптогенный ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярное закрытие открытого овального окна</kwd><kwd>парадоксальная тромбоэмболия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patent foramen ovale</kwd><kwd>cryptogenic ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>endovascular patent foramen ovale closure</kwd><kwd>paradoxical embolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клочихина ОА, Стаховская ЛВ, Полунина ЕА и др. Эпидемиология и прогноз уровня заболеваемости и смертности от инсульта в разных возрастных группах по данным территориально-популяционного регистра. 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