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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2020-6-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cognitive and emotional impairment in patients with migraine and signs of leukoencephalopathy during preventive therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когнитивные и эмоциональные расстройства у пациентов с мигренью и признаками лейкоэнцефалопатии на фоне профилактической терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пожидаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozhidaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build, 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Парфенов</p><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Anatolyevich Parfenov</p><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build, 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pozhidaev K.A., Parfenov V.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пожидаев К.А., Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pozhidaev K.A., Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1467">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1467</self-uri><abstract><p>Patients with migraine and signs of leukoencephalopathy are frequently found to have cognitive impairment (CI), the pathogenesis of which is not entirely clear. The dynamics of CI in these patients during preventive therapy has been little studied.</p><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A six-month follow-up study was conducted in 50 patients (8 men and 42 women; mean age, 41.9±11.9 years) with migraine (mainly chronic one) and signs of cerebral leukoencephalopathy according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A control group consisted of 40 healthy individuals (13 males and 27 females) aged 20 to 64 years (mean age, 42.6±12.0 years). Neuropsychological examinations (the 12-word recall test; the test of literal and categorical associations; the Benton visual retention test, the Munsterberg test; the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the trail making test; the forward and backward digit recall test; the digit-symbol coding test; and the Stroop color test) and studies of emotional disorders (the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Spielberger-Khanin Scale) were performed at baseline, and at 3 and 6 months of preventive therapy for migraine.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The patients with migraine versus the control group were observed to have lower scores of the MoCA (p=0.004), the 12- word recall test (p=0.0003), and the tests of literal (p=0.001) and categorical (p=0.0002) associations. No significant relationship was found between the volume of MRI cerebral white matter lesions and the severity of CI. There was a moderate inverse correlation (correlation coefficient R=-0.41) between the number of headache (HA) days per month and the MoCA score (p&lt;0.05). The patients with migraine were found to have the signs of depression on the Hospital Depression Scale (p=0.04), the BDI (p=0.003), and the CES-D Scale (p=0.0001) and increased anxiety on the HADS (p=0. 0001) and the Spielberger–Khanin Scale (p=0.0001). There was a significant association between the degree of depression and the MoCA score (p=0.007). During 6-month preventive therapy, there was a decline in the incidence of HA from 19.4±2.9 to 12.6±4.4 days per month (p&lt;0.05), a significant reduction in the severity of emotional disorders, and an improvement in cognitive functions by most neuropsychological tests (the MoCA, the 12-word recall test, the Munsterberg test, and the trail making test Part B) compared to the baseline data.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. During preventive treatment for migraine, there was a reduction in the frequency of HA attacks and in the severity of emotional and cognitive impairment. The preventive treatment of migraine and related emotional disorders seems to be the most effective way to improve cognitive functions.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>У пациентов с мигренью и признаками лейкоэнцефалопатии нередко обнаруживаются когнитивные нарушения (КН), патогенез которых не совсем ясен. Мало изучена динамика КН у таких пациентов на фоне профилактической терапии.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В течение 6 мес наблюдались 50 пациентов (8 мужчин и 42 женщины, средний возраст – 41,9±11,9 года) с мигренью (преимущественно хронической) и признаками лейкоэнцефалопатии головного мозга по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ). Группу контроля составили 40 здоровых людей (13 мужчин и 27 женщин) в возрасте от 20 до 64 лет (средний возраст – 42,6±12,0 года). Нейропсихологическое обследование (запоминание 12 слов, литеральные и категориальные ассоциации, тест Бентона, тест Мюнстерберга, Монреальская когнитивная шкала – МоСА, тест прокладывания пути, запоминание чисел в прямом и обратном порядке, тест символьно-цифрового кодирования, цветовой тест Струпа) и исследование эмоциональных нарушений [Шкала депрессии Бека (BDI), Шкала оценки депрессии Центра эпидемиологических исследований (CES-D), Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии (HADS), шкала личностной и ситуативной тревожности (ШЛСТ) Спилбергера–Ханина] проведены исходно, а также через 3 и 6 мес, на фоне профилактической терапии мигрени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У пациентов с мигренью отмечены более низкие, чем в контрольной группе, показатели по МоСА (p=0,004), запоминанию 12 слов (p=0,0003), тесту литеральных (p=0,001) и категориальных ассоциаций (р=0,0002). Не обнаружено достоверной связи между объемом поражения белого вещества головного мозга по данным МРТ и выраженностью КН. Отмечена обратная корреляция средней силы (коэффициент корреляции R=-0,41) между количеством дней с головной болью (ГБ) в месяц и баллом по МоСА (p&lt;0,05). У пациентов с мигренью найдены признаки депрессии по Госпитальной шкале депрессии (р=0,04), BDI (р=0,003), шкале CES-D (р=0,0001), повышенной тревожности по HADS (р=0,0001) и ШЛСТ Спилбергера–Ханина (р=0,0001). Обнаружена достоверная связь между степенью депрессии и баллом по МоСА (p=0,007). На фоне 6 мес профилактической терапии установлены снижение частоты ГБ с 19,4±2,9 до 12,6±4,4 дня в месяц (р&lt;0,05), достоверное уменьшение выраженности эмоциональных расстройств и улучшение когнитивных функций по большинству нейропсихологических тестов (MoCA, тест 12 слов, тест Мюнстерберга, часть В теста прокладывания пути) в сравнении с исходными данными.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На фоне профилактического лечения мигрени отмечены снижение частоты приступов ГБ и уменьшение выраженности эмоциональных и когнитивных нарушений. Профилактическое лечение мигрени и сопутствующих эмоциональных расстройств представляется наиболее эффективным направлением улучшения когнитивных функций.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>головная боль</kwd><kwd>нейропсихологическое обследование</kwd><kwd>лейкоэнцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>память</kwd><kwd>внимание</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>neuropsychological examination</kwd><kwd>leukoencephalopathy</kwd><kwd>memory</kwd><kwd>attention</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stovner LJ, Hagen K, Jensen R, et al. 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