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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2020-5-138-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Recommendations for switching patients with highly active multiple sclerosis from other disease modifying drugs for multiple sclerosis to cladribine tablets</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рекомендации по переключению пациентов с высокоактивным рассеянным склерозом с других препаратов, изменяющих течение рассеянного склероза, на кладрибин в таблетках</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Агафоновна Тотолян</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Totolyan</p><p>6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntotolyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алифирова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alifirova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky High Road, Tomsk 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтиярова</surname><given-names>К. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtiyarova</surname><given-names>K. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3, </p><p>450087, Уфа, ул. Достоевского, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenin St., Ufa 450008, </p><p>132, Dostoevsky St., Ufa 450087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел нейроиммунологии ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997,</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Build. 10, Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5; Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нилов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nilov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443095, Самара, ул. Ташкентская, 159</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>159, Tashkentskaya St., Samara 443095</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиверцева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivertseva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625000, Тюмень, ул. Юрия Семовских, 8, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Yuri Semovskikh St., Build. 1, Tyumen 625000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>628011, Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Мира, 40, </p><p>628011, Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Калинина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40, Mir St., Khanty-Mansiysk 628011, </p><p>40, Kalinin St., Khanty-Mansiysk 628011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5; Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабиров</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabirov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36, </p><p>420021, Казань, ул. Ватутина, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36; Butlerov St., Kazan 420012,</p><p>13, Vatutin St., Kazan 420021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парадника</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paradnika</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115054, Москва, ул. Валовая, 35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35, Valovaya St., Moscow 115054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница им. Г.Г. Куватова», Республиканский центр рассеянного склероза;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital, Republican Center for Multiple Sclerosis;&#13;
 Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Department of Neuroimmunology, Federal Center of Brain and Neurotechnologies, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарская областная клиническая больница им. В.Д. Середавина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.D. Seredavin Samara Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский областной центр рассеянного склероза, АО «Медико-санитарная часть «Нефтяник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AO «Neftyanik» Primary Healthcare Unit, Tyumen Regional Center for Multiple Sclerosis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ ВО Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия»;&#13;
БУ Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Окружная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khanty-Mansi State Medical Academy;&#13;
District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический неврологический центр»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy, Branch, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Republican Clinical Neurology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Мерк»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO «Merk»OOO «Merk»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Totolyan N.A., Alifirova V.M., Bakhtiyarova K.Z., Boyko A.N., Vlasov Y.V., Goncharova Z.A., Zakharova M.N., Kasatkin D.S., Kotov S.V., Nilov A.I., Sivertseva S.A., Sokolova A.A., Spirin N.N., Khabirov F.A., Paradnika D., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тотолян Н.А., Алифирова В.М., Бахтиярова К.З., Бойко А.Н., Власов Я.В., Гончарова З.А., Захарова М.Н., Касаткин Д.С., Котов С.В., Нилов А.И., Сиверцева С.А., Соколова А.А., Спирин Н.Н., Хабиров Ф.А., Парадника Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Totolyan N.A., Alifirova V.M., Bakhtiyarova K.Z., Boyko A.N., Vlasov Y.V., Goncharova Z.A., Zakharova M.N., Kasatkin D.S., Kotov S.V., Nilov A.I., Sivertseva S.A., Sokolova A.A., Spirin N.N., Khabirov F.A., Paradnika D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1459">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1459</self-uri><abstract><p>The need for optimal treatment of the active forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), especially highly active MS (HAMS), poses a number of difficult problems for specialists, including not only the choice of a highly effective disease-modifying drug for MS (DMDMS), but also conditions for the timely and safe switching from other DMDMS. A group of expert neurologists from various clinics in Russia presents a consensus on the practical aspects of switching patients with HAMS from other DMDMS to cladribine tablets, which has been registered in Russia in March 2020. The paper discusses indications for changing therapy and gives indications, contraindications, and conditions for initiating cladribine therapy. It details the procedure and results of the expert consensus, on the basis of which the recommendations have been developed to switch to cladribine tablets from each of the DMDMS registered in Russia for the treatment of MS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Необходимость оптимального лечения активных форм рассеянного склероза (РС), особенно высокоактивного РС (ВАРС), ставит перед специалистами ряд сложных вопросов, включая не только выбор высокоэффективного препарата, изменяющего течение РС (ПИТРС), но и условия своевременного и безопасного переключения с других ПИТРС. Группа неврологов-экспертов из различных клиник России представляет консенсус по практическим аспектам переключения пациентов с ВАРС с других ПИТРС на кладрибин в таблетках, зарегистрированный на территории России в марте 2020 г. Обсуждаются вопросы показаний к смене терапии, приводятся показания, противопоказания и условия начала терапии кладрибином. Подробно освещены процедура и результаты консенсуса экспертов, на основе которых разработаны рекомендации по переключению на кладрибин в таблетках с каждого из ПИТРС, зарегистрированных в России для лечения РС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоактивный рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>препараты</kwd><kwd>изменяющие течение рассеянного склероза</kwd><kwd>кладрибин в таблетках</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>highly active multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>disease-modifying drugs for multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>cladribine tablets</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by LLC Merck</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grand’Maison F, Yeung M, Morrow SA, et al. 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