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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2020-4-113-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Diabetic polyneuropathy: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диабетическая полиневропатия: диагностика, профилактика и лечение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Александровна Головачева</p><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika Aleksandrovna Golovacheva</p><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strokov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golovacheva V.A., Strokov I.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Строков И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Strokov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1425">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1425</self-uri><abstract><p>The most common form of peripheral nervous system damage in diabetes mellitus is distal symmetric sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSSMPN). Chronic hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and impaired microcirculation are considered to be the key mechanisms for the development of DSSMPN, but its pathogenesis is still unclear and continues to be studied. The paper analyzes the issues of diagnosis of DSSMPN and the effective principles of patient treatment. It also discusses the use of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) as a drug for the pathogenetic treatment of DSSMPN and describes the results of clinical trials of its treatment with ALA preparations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Самая распространенная форма поражения периферической нервной системы при сахарном диабете – дистальная симметричная сенсорно-моторная полиневропатия (ДСПН). Хроническая гипергликемия, дислипидемия, нарушение микроциркуляции считаются ключевыми механизмами развития ДСПН, но ее патогенез до конца не ясен и продолжает изучаться. В статье анализируются вопросы диагностики ДСПН, эффективные принципы лечения пациентов. Обсуждается применение альфа-липоевой кислоты (АЛК) как препарата для патогенетического лечения ДСПН. Описываются результаты клинических исследований по лечению ДСПН с помощью препаратов АЛК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая полиневропатия</kwd><kwd>полиневропатия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>альфа-липоевая кислота</kwd><kwd>тиоктовая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>alpha-lipoic acid</kwd><kwd>thioctic acid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется ООО «Верваг Фарма». Спонсор участвовал в разработке проекта исследования и поддержке исследовательской программы, а также принятии решения о представлении статьи для публикации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by WöRWAG Pharma. 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