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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2020-4-91-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chemotranscriptome analysis indicates the neurotrophic and neuromodulator effects of a citicoline molecule</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хемотранскриптомный анализ указывает на нейротрофические и нейромодулирующие эффекты молекулы цитиколина</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119333, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 44, корп. 2119192, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>44, Vavilov St., Build. 2, Moscow 11933327, Lomonosovsky Prospect, Build. 1, Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Алексеевна Громова</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 44, корп. 2119192, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Alekseevna Gromova</p><p>44, Vavilov St., Build. 2, Moscow 11933327, Lomonosovsky Prospect, Build. 1, Moscow 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаховская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakhovskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650029, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22a, Voroshilov St., Kemerovo 650029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фармакоинформатики Федерального исследовательского центра «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук; Центр хранения и анализа больших данных Национального центра цифровой экономики ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Federal Research Center «Informatics and Management», Russian Academy of Sciences; Center for Big Data Storage and Analysis, National Center for Digital Economy, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Torshin I.Y., Gromova O.A., Stakhovskaya L.V., Semenov V.A., Shchukin I.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Стаховская Л.В., Семенов В.А., Щукин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Y., Gromova O.A., Stakhovskaya L.V., Semenov V.A., Shchukin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1420">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1420</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the effect of citicoline (CTC) on gene transcription.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Chemotranscriptome analysis of the CTC molecule was carried out on an NPC.TAK model, provided that the cells were incubated with CTC for 24 hours.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. CTC dose-dependently affected the transcription of 8,838 out of 12,716 annotated human genes, mainly by increasing the transcription of the genes involved: 1) in the neurotransmitter metabolism of serotonin (n=36), dopamine (n=32), GABA (n=14), and acetylcholine (n=27); 2) in showing the effects of neurotrophic factors (n=152), including nerve growth factor (n=11); 3) in maintaining the cardiovascular system (vasodilation and cardiac electrical activity; a total of 76 genes). CTC reduced the transcription of the genes, whose protein activity supported inflammation (n=86) and cell division (n=656). CTC elevated the expression of 60 genes involved in triglyceride processing and decreased the expression of 51 genes whose proteins were involved in cholesterol metabolism. CTC increased the transcription of the genes involved in the body’s response to various drugs, including antiepileptic drugs (n=20), dopaminergic agents (n=19), antipsychotics (n=38), anxiolytics (n=21), sedatives (n=22), antidepressants (n=35), anesthetics (n=23), and antidementia drugs (n=11).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Chemotranscriptome analysis indicated the positive effect of CTC on neurotransmission, neuroprotection, lipid profile, and a higher neuronal susceptibility to other neuroactive drugs.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – изучить влияние цитиколина (ЦТК) на транскрипцию генов.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Хемотранскриптомный анализ молекулы ЦТК проводился на модели нейронов линии NPC.TAK при условии инкубации клеток с ЦТК в течение 24 ч.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. ЦТК дозозависимо влиял на транскрипцию 8838 из 12 716 аннотированных генов человека, преимущественно повышая транкрипцию генов, вовлеченных: 1) в метаболизм нейротрансмиттеров серотонина (n=36), дофамина (n=32), ГАМК (n=14), ацетилхолина (n=27); 2) в осуществление эффектов нейротрофических факторов (n=152), в том числе фактора роста нервов (n=11); 3) в поддержку сердечно-сосудистой системы (вазодилатация и электрическая активность сердца, всего 76 генов). ЦТК снижал транскрипцию генов, активность белков которых поддерживает воспаление (n=86) и деление клеток (n=656). ЦТК повышал экспрессию 60 генов, вовлеченных в переработку триглицеридов, и снижал экспрессию 51 гена, белки которых участвуют в метаболизме холестерина. ЦТК повышал транскрипцию генов, вовлеченных в отклик организма на различные препараты, в том числе противоэпилептические препараты (n=20), дофаминергические агенты (n=19), антипсихотики (n=38), анксиолитики (n=21), седативные средства (n=22), антидепрессанты (n=35), анестетики (n=23), препараты для лечения деменции (n=11).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хемотранскриптомный анализ указал на положительное действие ЦТК на нейротрансмиссию, нейропротекцию, липидный профиль и повышение восприимчивости нейронов к действию других нейроактивных препаратов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитиколин</kwd><kwd>хемотранскриптомный анализ</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>citicoline</kwd><kwd>chemotranscriptome analysis</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено по теме грантов Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований № 20-07-00537 и № 1907-00356.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has been conducted under Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grants No. 20-07-00537 and No. 19-07-00356.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gimenez R, Raich J, Aguilar J. 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