<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2020-5-32-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cognitive function dynamics in comorbid patients after angioreconstructive interventions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Динамика когнитивных функций после ангиореконструктивных вмешательств у коморбидных пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, руководитель 1го неврологического отделения,</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of RAS, Professor, Deputy Director for Science, Head of 1st Neurological Department</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-консультативного отделения,</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Scientific Advisory Department</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагода</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagoda</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Лагода, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник 1го неврологического отделения,</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Olga V. Lagoda, PhD, Senior Researcher, 1st Neurological Department</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angionev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердникович</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikovitch</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат педагогических наук, руководитель психолого-логопедической группы,</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, head of psyhology and logopedia group</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник 1го неврологического отделения,</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD; Researcher, 1st Neurological Department</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титкова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titkova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медицинский психолог</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Psyhologist</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наминов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naminov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант 1го неврологического отделения,</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate RCN</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аннушкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Annushkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, клинический ординатор,</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate RCN</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tanashyan M.M., Antonova K.V., Lagoda O.V., Berdnikovitch E.S., Medvedev R.B., Titkova I.I., Naminov A.V., Annushkin A.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танашян М.М., Антонова К.В., Лагода О.В., Бердникович Е.С., Медведев Р.Б., Титкова И.И., Наминов А.В., Аннушкин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanashyan M.M., Antonova K.V., Lagoda O.V., Berdnikovitch E.S., Medvedev R.B., Titkova I.I., Naminov A.V., Annushkin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1393">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1393</self-uri><abstract><p>Angioreconstructive interventions are generally known to be of prophylactic value for cerebrovascular diseases (CVD). At the same time, their prognosis in comorbid patients, particularly in those with type 2 diabetes (T2D), have been insufficiently covered.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the impact of T2D on cognitive functions after carotid angioplasty with stenting (CAS)</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. CAS was performed in 99 patients with chronic CVD. Group 1 consisted of 51 patients (median age, 64.5 years) without carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Group 2 included 48 patients (median age, 64 years) with T2D. Over time, all the patients underwent clinical, neurological, and neuropsychological examinations, general clinical and biochemical blood tests, duplex scanning of the brachiocephalic arteries, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Blood flow in the middle cerebral artery was monitored to assess the embolic and hemodynamic situation during a CAS procedure.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The baseline frequency of neurocognitive impairment was almost the same (75%) in both groups; however, the impairment was more obvious in patients with T2D. Re-examination in Group 1 patients immediately after intervention revealed slight positive cognitive changes, while the patients with T2D showed a decrease in the indicators of mental functions. The improved ability to abstract and increase the level of generalization of functions appeared in T2D patients only 2 months after intervention. Post-CAS MRI revealed ipsilateral acute ischemic foci (AIF) in the brain substance in 11 (22%) patients of Group 1 and in 24 (50%) with concomitant T2D. Comparison of neuroimaging data with cognitive function assessments for the entire group of the examinees established deterioration in the cognitive status in patients with new ischemic brain changes detected after intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CVD concurrent with T2D usually contributes to deterioration in the cognitive status. Angioreconstructive interventions, in particular CAS, are frequently accompanied by the identification of AIF (including «silent» ones) that can cause a transient deterioration in cognitive functions. When planning angioreconstructive interventions in patients with T2D, the question arises of predicting such risks and possible neuroprotective methods.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Профилактическое значение ангиореконструктивных вмешательств при цереброваскулярных заболеваниях (ЦВЗ) общеизвестно. Вместе с тем недостаточно освещены вопросы прогноза у коморбидных пациентов, в частности, с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2-го типа.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение влияния СД 2-го типа на когнитивные функции после каротидной ангиопластики со стентированием (КАС).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. КАС выполнена 99 пациентам с хроническими ЦВЗ: группа 1 – без нарушений углеводного обмена (n=51; медиана возраста – 64,5 года), группа 2 – с СД 2-го типа (n=48; медиана возраста – 64 года). Всем пациентам проводилось в динамике клинико-неврологическое и нейропсихологическое обследование, выполнялись общеклинические и биохимические исследования крови, дуплексное сканирование брахиоцефальных артерий, магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) головного мозга. Для оценки эмболической и гемодинамической ситуации во время процедуры КАС проводилось мониторирование кровотока по средней мозговой артерии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Исходная частота нейрокогнитивных нарушений была практически одинаковой в обеих группах – по 75%, однако они были более выражены у лиц с СД 2-го типа. Повторное исследование у пациентов группы 1 сразу после вмешательства выявило незначительную положительную динамику в когнитивном профиле, в то время как у лиц с СД 2-го типа отмечалось снижение показателей психических функций. У больных с СД 2-го типа улучшение способности к абстрагированию и повышению уровня обобщений функций появлялось только через 2 мес после вмешательства. После КАС выявлены ипсилатеральные острые ишемические очаги (ОИО) в веществе головного мозга по данным МРТ в 11 (22%) случаях в группе 1 и в 24 (50%) – при сопутствующем СД 2-го типа. Сопоставление нейровизуализационных данных с оценкой когнитивных функций в целом по всей группе обследованных обнаружило ухудшение когнитивного статуса у пациентов с выявленными после вмешательства новыми ишемическими изменениями мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сочетание ЦВЗ и СД 2-го типа обычно способствует ухудшению когнитивного статуса. Проведение ангиореконструктивных вмешательств, в частности КАС, нередко сопровождается выявлением ОИО (в том числе «немых»), которые могут обусловливать транзиторное ухудшение когнитивных функций. При планировании ангиореконструктивных вмешательств у пациентов с СД 2-го типа встает вопрос прогнозирования подобных рисков и возможных методов нейропротекции.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>каротидная ангиопластика со стентированием</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebrovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>carotid angioplasty with stenting</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках выполнения госзадания по научным исследованиям и его проведение одобрено Локальным Этическим комитетом ФГБНУ НЦН №11-5/19 от 20.11.19 г.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, et al. American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2019 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;139:e56-e528.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, et al. American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2019 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;139:e56-e528.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Diabetes Association – 2018. Cardiovascular disease and risk management: standards of medical care in diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care. 2018;41:S86-S104. doi: 10.2337/dc18-S009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Diabetes Association – 2018. Cardiovascular disease and risk management: standards of medical care in diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care. 2018;41:S86-S104. doi: 10.2337/dc18-S009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Танашян ММ, редактор. Сосудистые заболевания головного мозга и метаболический синдром. Руководство для врачей. Москва: АСТ 345; 2017. 334 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanashyan MM, editor. Sosudistye zabolevaniya golovnogo mozga i metabolicheskij sindrom. Rukovodstvo dlya vrachej [Vascular diseases of the brain and metabolic syndrome. A guide for doctors]. Moscow: AST 345; 2017. 334 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reaven GM. Insulin resistance, the insulin resistance syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. Panminerva Med. 2005;47(4):201-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reaven GM. Insulin resistance, the insulin resistance syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. Panminerva Med. 2005;47(4):201-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gujjar AR. Diabetes and Stroke: More than just accelerated atherosclerosis? Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2018 Aug;18(3):e261-e263. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2018.18.03.001. Epub 2018 Dec 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gujjar AR. Diabetes and Stroke: More than just accelerated atherosclerosis? Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2018 Aug;18(3):e261-e263. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2018.18.03.001. Epub 2018 Dec 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Танашян ММ, Лагода ОВ, Антонова КВ, Раскуражев АА, Чацкая АВ. Когнитивная дисфункция у пациентов с цереброваскулярными заболеваниями и нарушениями углеводного обмена. Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 2017;26(5):25-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanashyan ММ, Lagoda OV, Antonova KV, Raskurazhev AA, Chatskaya AV. Cognitive dysfunction in patients with cerebrovascular disease and diabetes. Klinicheskaya farmakologiya i terapiya = Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy. 2017;26(5):25-30 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dumont TM, Rughani AI. National trends in carotid artery revascularization surgery. J Neurosurg. 2012 Jun;116(6):1251-7. doi: 10.3171/2012.3.JNS111320. Epub 2012 Apr 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dumont TM, Rughani AI. National trends in carotid artery revascularization surgery. J Neurosurg. 2012 Jun;116(6):1251-7. doi: 10.3171/2012.3.JNS111320. Epub 2012 Apr 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yadav JS, Wholey MH, Kuntz RE, et al. Stenting and angioplasty with protection in patients at high risk for endarterectomy investigators. Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 7;351(15):1493-501. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadav JS, Wholey MH, Kuntz RE, et al. Stenting and angioplasty with protection in patients at high risk for endarterectomy investigators. Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 7;351(15):1493-501. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кунцевич ГИ, Танашян ММ, Скрылев СИ и др. Интраоперационное мониторирование мозгового кровотока и состояние вещества головного мозга при открытых и эндоваскулярных вмешательствах в каротидной системе. Ангиология и сосудистая хирургия. 2011;17(3):43-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuntcevich GI, Tanashyan MM, Scrylev SI, et al. Intraoperative monitoring of cerebral blood-flow and condition of cerebral at open and endovascular interventions in carotid system. Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya = Angiology and Vascular Surgery. 2011;17(3):43-8 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hitchner E, Baughman BD, Soman S. Microembolization is associated with transient cognitive decline in patients undergoing carotid interventions. J Vasc Surg. 2016 Dec;64(6):1719-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.06.104. Epub 2016 Sep 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hitchner E, Baughman BD, Soman S. Microembolization is associated with transient cognitive decline in patients undergoing carotid interventions. J Vasc Surg. 2016 Dec;64(6):1719-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.06.104. Epub 2016 Sep 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou W, Baughman BD, Soman S, et al. Volume of subclinical embolic infarct correlates to longterm cognitive changes after carotid revascularization. J Vasc Surg. 2017 Mar;65(3):686-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.09.057. Epub 2016 Dec 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou W, Baughman BD, Soman S, et al. Volume of subclinical embolic infarct correlates to longterm cognitive changes after carotid revascularization. J Vasc Surg. 2017 Mar;65(3):686-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.09.057. Epub 2016 Dec 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Танашян ММ, Антонова КВ, Медведев РБ и др. Симптомная и асимптомная ишемия головного мозга (по данным МРТ) у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа после каротидной реваскуляризации. Сахарный диабет. 2019;22(1):14-24. doi: 10.14341/DM9633</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanashyan MM, Antonova KV, Medvedev RB, et al. Symptomatic and silent cerebral ischemia (detected on MRI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after carotid revascularization procedures. Sakharnyi diabet = Diabetes Mellitus. 2019;22(1):14-24. doi: 10.14341/DM9633 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно НН, Захаров ВВ. Сосудистые когнитивные расстройства. Русский медицинский журнал. 2005;(12):789-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakhno NN, Zakharov VV. Vascular cognitive impartments. Russkii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2005;12:789-93 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Rango P, Caso V, Leys D, et al. The role of carotid artery stenting and carotid endarterectomy in cognitive performance. A systematic review. Stroke. 2008;39:3116-27. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.518357</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Rango P, Caso V, Leys D, et al. The role of carotid artery stenting and carotid endarterectomy in cognitive performance. A systematic review. Stroke. 2008;39:3116-27. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.518357</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siddiqui AH, Hopkins LN. Asymptomatic carotid stenosis: the not-so-silent disease changing perspectives from thromboembolism to cognition. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jun 25;61(25):2510-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.087. Epub 2013 Apr 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siddiqui AH, Hopkins LN. Asymptomatic carotid stenosis: the not-so-silent disease changing perspectives from thromboembolism to cognition. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jun 25;61(25):2510-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.087. Epub 2013 Apr 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang CC, Chen YH, Lin MS. Association of the recovery of objective abnormal cerebral perfusion with neurocognitive improvement after carotid revascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:2503-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.02.059</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang CC, Chen YH, Lin MS. Association of the recovery of objective abnormal cerebral perfusion with neurocognitive improvement after carotid revascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:2503-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.02.059</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen YH, Lin MS, Lee JK, et al. Carotid stenting improves cognitive function in asymptomatic cerebral ischemia. Int J Cardiol. 2012 May 17;157(1):104-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.10.086. Epub 2011 Nov 16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen YH, Lin MS, Lee JK, et al. Carotid stenting improves cognitive function in asymptomatic cerebral ischemia. Int J Cardiol. 2012 May 17;157(1):104-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.10.086. Epub 2011 Nov 16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mlekusch W, Mlekusch I, Haumer M, et al. Improvement of neurocognitive function after protected carotid artery stenting. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008;71:114-9. doi: 10.1002/ccd.21407</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mlekusch W, Mlekusch I, Haumer M, et al. Improvement of neurocognitive function after protected carotid artery stenting. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008;71:114-9. doi: 10.1002/ccd.21407</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tani N, Yaegaki T, Nishino A. Functional connectivity analysis and prediction of cognitive change after carotid artery stenting. J Neurosurg. 2018 Dec 14;131(6):1709-15. doi: 10.3171/2018.7.JNS18404</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tani N, Yaegaki T, Nishino A. Functional connectivity analysis and prediction of cognitive change after carotid artery stenting. J Neurosurg. 2018 Dec 14;131(6):1709-15. doi: 10.3171/2018.7.JNS18404</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Танашян ММ, Медведев РБ, Лагода ОВ и др. Состояние когнитивных функций после ангиореконструктивных операций на сонных артериях. Вестник РГМУ. 2019;(5):70-7. doi: 10.24075/vrgmu.2019.059</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanashyan MM, Medvedev RB , Lagoda OV, et al. The state of cognitive functions after angioreconstructive operations on the carotid arteries. Vestnik RGMU. 2019;(5):70-7. doi: 10.24075/vrgmu.2019.059 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно НН, Федорова ТС, Дамулин ИВ и др. Влияние каротидной эндартерэктомии на динамику когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с атеросклеротическим стенозом сонных артерий. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2011;111(3):31-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakhno NN, Fedorova TS, Damulin IV, et al. The effect of carotid endarterectomy on cognitive disturbances in patients with atherosclerotic stenosis of carotid arteries. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2011;111(3):31-7 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barber PA, Hach S, Tippett LJ, et al. Cerebral ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging are associated with neurocognitive decline after cardiac surgery. Stroke. 2008 May;39(5):1427-33. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.502989. Epub 2008 Mar 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barber PA, Hach S, Tippett LJ, et al. Cerebral ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging are associated with neurocognitive decline after cardiac surgery. Stroke. 2008 May;39(5):1427-33. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.502989. Epub 2008 Mar 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraemer C, Nisson P, Wheeler G, et al. Patient risk factors associated with embolic stroke volumes following revascularization. J Vasc Surg. 2020 Apr 3;S0741-5214(20)30467-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.02.040. Online ahead of print.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraemer C, Nisson P, Wheeler G, et al. Patient risk factors associated with embolic stroke volumes following revascularization. J Vasc Surg. 2020 Apr 3;S0741-5214(20)30467-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.02.040. Online ahead of print.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cukierman-Yaffe T, Gerstein HC, Williamson JD, et al. Relationship between baseline glycemic control and cognitive function in individuals with type 2 diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors: the action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes-memory in diabetes (ACCORD-MIND) trial. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(2):221-6. doi: 10.2337/dc08-1153</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cukierman-Yaffe T, Gerstein HC, Williamson JD, et al. Relationship between baseline glycemic control and cognitive function in individuals with type 2 diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors: the action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes-memory in diabetes (ACCORD-MIND) trial. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(2):221-6. doi: 10.2337/dc08-1153</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
