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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2020-3-75-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Experience with chondroitin sulfate in the combination therapy of lower back pain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт применения хондроитина сульфата в комплексной терапии боли в нижней части спины</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавловская Ольга Александровна.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Aleksandovna Shavlovskaya.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavlovskaya@1msmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofyeva</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1; 127206, Москва, ул. Вучетича, 21.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Delegatskaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 127473; 21, Vuchetich St., Moscow 127206.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный отдел неврологии, Научно-технологический парк биомедицины ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Department of Neurology, Biomedical Science and Technology Park I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиническая больница №3 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Clinical Hospital Three, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России; Городская клиническая больница им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia; S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shavlovskaya O.A., Romanov I.D., Prokofyeva Y.S., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавловская О.А., Романов И.Д., Прокофьева Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavlovskaya O.A., Romanov I.D., Prokofyeva Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1371">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1371</self-uri><abstract><p>Standard treatment for lower back pain (LBP) includes the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the magnitude of the effect of injectable chondroitin sulfate (CS) as part of combination therapy for LBP on the intensity of pain syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigation was conducted in August 2019 to February 2020. A total of 60 patients (23 men and 37 women) aged 36 to 66 years (mean age, 48.65±8.72 years) with non-specific LBP were followed up. The patients were divided into two equal groups. A study group (n=30) took a NSAID (meloxicam) 7.5 mg twice daily for 7—10 days and intramuscular (i.m.) CS every other day in accordance with the scheme: the first three injections at a dose of 1 ml (100 mg) on days 1, 3, and 5; if this was well tolerable, a dose of 2 ml (200 mg) from the 4th injection (on day 7). A control group (n=30) used meloxicam 7.5 mg twice daily for 7—10 days. Changes in the patients' status were evaluated at baseline and 10, 20, and 50 days after therapy. The authors used a numerical rating scale (NRS) to determine the intensity of pain (at rest, during walking, during palpation), as well as the Oswestry functional status scale (OFSS). Adverse events (AEs) were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In the study group, there was a decreased need for NSAIDs on day 7 of therapy, whereas in the control group, there were no dosage regimen changes through the treatment cycle. The intensity of pain syndrome according to the NRS decreased by 89.8% in the study group and by 68.3% in the control group; that according to OFSS reduced by 95.5% in the study group and by 86.6% in the control group (p&lt;0.05). The use of i.m. CS injections in the combination therapy of LBP increases the efficiency of treatment, can reduce the dose of NSAIDs and improve the functional capabilities of the patients with pain syndrome. The safety of CS was confirmed by the absence of AEs throughout the follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The investigation has demonstrated that the use of i.m. CS injections in the combination therapy of LBP can improve treatment outcomes.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Стандартное лечение боли в нижней части спины (БНЧС) включает назначение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП).</p><p>Цель исследования — определить степень влияния инъекционного хондроитина сульфата (ХС) на выраженность болевого синдрома в составе комплексной терапии БНЧС.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Исследование проводилось с августа 2019 г. по февраль 2020 г. Под наблюдением находились 60 пациентов (23 мужчин и 37 женщин) в возрасте от 36 до 66 лет (средний возраст 48,65±8,72 года) с неспецифической БНЧС. Пациенты были разделены на две равные группы. В основной группе (n=30) назначали НПВП (мелоксикам) 7,5 мг 2 раза в День в течение 7—10 дней и ХС внутримышечно (в/м) через день по схеме: первые 3 инъекции (1-й, 3-й, 5-й день) — по 1 мл (100 мг), при хорошей переносимости с 4-й инъекции (7-й день) — по 2мл (200 мг); в контрольной группе (n=30) — мелоксикам 7,5мг 2 раза в день, курс — 7—10 дней. Динамику состояния пациентов оценивали исходно и через 10, 20, 50 дней терапии. Использовали числовую рейтинговую шкалу (ЧРШ) для определения выраженности боли (в покое, при ходьбе, при пальпации), шкалу функционального статуса Освестри (ШО). Оценивали нежелательные явления (НЯ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В основной группе снижение потребности в НПВП отмечено на 7-й День терапии, тогда как в контрольной группе режим дозирования не менялся на протяжении всего курса. Выраженность болевого синдрома по ЧРШ в основной группе снизилась на 89,8%, в контрольной — на 68,3%; по ШО в основной группе — на 95,5%, в контрольной — на 86,6% (p&lt;0,05). Применение в/м инъекций ХС в комплексной терапии БНЧС повышает эффективность лечения, позволяет уменьшить дозу НПВП, улучшить функциональные возможности пациентов с болевым синдромом. Безопасность ХС подтверждена отсутствием НЯ на протяжении всего периода наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование продемонстрировало, что применение в/м инъекций ХС в комплексной терапии БНЧС позволяет улучшить результаты лечения.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>боль в нижней части спины</kwd><kwd>фасеточный сустав</kwd><kwd>фасеточный синдром</kwd><kwd>дорсалгия</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>мелоксикам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>lower back pain</kwd><kwd>facet joint</kwd><kwd>facet syndrome</kwd><kwd>dorsalgia</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>meloxicam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unrelieved pain is a major global healthcare problem. http://www.efic.org/eap.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Unrelieved pain is a major global healthcare problem. http://www.efic.org/eap.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. 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