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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2020-2-64-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Systematic analysis of the molecular pathophysiology of tenosynovitis: promise for using chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Систематический анализ молекулярной патофизиологии тендовагинита: перспективность применения хондроитина сульфата и глюкозамина сульфата</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 119333, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 44, корп. 2</p><p>Россия, 119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>44, Vavilov St., Build. 2, Moscow 119333, Russia</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 119333, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 44, корп. 2</p><p>Россия, 119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>44, Vavilov St., Build. 2, Moscow 119333, Russia</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>Россия, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиманова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 153012, Иваново, Шереметевский просп., 8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>58, Sheremetevsky Prosp., Ivanovo 153012, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук, Институт фармакоинформатики;&#13;
Центр хранения и анализа больших данных ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Federal Research Center «Informatics and Management», Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Big Data Storage and Analysis Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; Кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Department of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр хранения и анализа больших данных ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Big Data Storage and Analysis Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Torshin I.Y., Gromova O.A., Lila A.M., Limanova O.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Лила А.М., Лиманова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Y., Gromova O.A., Lila A.M., Limanova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1306">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1306</self-uri><abstract><p>The chondroprotectors glucosamine sulfate (GS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) show a complex anti-inflammatory effect and therefore may be used in the therapy of many diseases concurrent with osteoarthritis.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to carry out a systematic analysis of the relationship between the molecular pathophysiology of tenosynovitis and the potential mechanisms of pathogenic action of CS/GS in this disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The texts of 15 097 publications were systemized using the current methods for topographic big data analysis, which had been developed as part of topological and metric approaches to recognition/classification problems.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The investigators created a map showing the molecular pathophysiology of tendosynovitis and including 15 molecular mechanisms and 27 comorbidities and identified mechanisms, through which GS/CS could prevent the development of tenosynovitis, such as inhibition of the effects of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-8, γ-interferon, and TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein, NLRP3 inflammasome, NF-κB and JAK/STAT signaling pathways, and O-glucosamination of proteome proteins. To date, no randomized clinical or cohort (non-interventional) studies of the effects of CS/GS have been conducted in patients with tendosynovitis and comorbidities. However, preclinical studies of GS and CS in the treatment of tendinopathies showed that the drugs had analgesic properties, alleviated chronic inflammation and edema, and improved the maturation of collagen bundles and therefore the mechanical properties of connective tissue in the tendons and ligaments.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The experimental and clinical studies indicate that pharmaceutical-grade GS/CS preparations of high standardization are promising in treating tenosynovitis. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хондропротекторы глюкозамина сульфат (ГС) и хондроитина сульфат (ХС) проявляют комплексное противовоспалительное действие и поэтому могут использоваться в терапии многих заболеваний, коморбидных остеоартриту (ОА).</p><p>Цель исследования – систематический анализ взаимосвязи молекулярной патофизиологии тендовагинита и потенциальных механизмов патогенетического действия ХС/ГС при этом заболевании.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведена систематизация текстов 15 097 публикаций посредством современных методов анализа больших данных, развиваемых в рамках топологического и метрического подходов к задачам распознавания/классификации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Получена карта молекулярной патофизиологии тендовагинита, включающая 15 молекулярных механизмов и 27 коморбидных заболеваний. Выделены механизмы, посредством которых ХС/ГС могут противодействовать развитию тендовагинита: ингибирование эффектов провоспалительных цитокинов, в частности интерлейкина (ИЛ) 1, ИЛ8, γ-интерферона, фактора некроза опухолей α, а также воспалительного белка макрофагов MCP1, инфламмасомы NLRP3, сигнальных путей NF-κB и JAK/STAT, О-глюкозаминирования белков протеома. До настоящего времени не проводилось рандомизированных клинических или когортных  (неинтервенционных) исследований эффектов ХС/ГС у пациентов с тендовагинитом и  коморбидными заболеваниями. Однако в доклинических исследованиях ГС и ХС при лечении тендинопатий проявляли обезболивающие свойства, уменьшали хроническое воспаление, отек, улучшали вызревание коллагеновых пучков и, следовательно, механические свойства  соединительной ткани сухожилий и связок.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты экспериментальных и клинических исследований указывают на перспективность использования при тендовагините препаратов ХС/ГС на основе фармацевтических субстанций с высокой степенью стандартизации.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тендовагинит</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>глюкозамина сульфат</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd><kwd>системная биология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tenosynovitis</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>glucosamine sulfate</kwd><kwd>data mining</kwd><kwd>systems biology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, проект №20-07- 00537.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This investigation has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Projects No.20-07-00537. 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