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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2020-2-42-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Efficacy and safety of different nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute neck and back pain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность и безопасность различных нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов при острой боли в шее и спине</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">eka-pl@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синькова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра поликлинической терапии, последипломной подготовки и сестринского дела ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Миндрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Outpatient Therapy, Postgraduate Training, and Nursing, Kemerovo State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Кемеровской области «Областная клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. М.А. Подгорбунского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.A. Podgorbunsky Kemerovo Regional Clinical Emergency Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Plotnikova E.Y., Zolotukhina V.N., Isakov L.K., Sinkova M.N., Sinkov M.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотникова Е.Ю., Золотухина В.Н., Исаков Л.К., Синькова М.Н., Синьков М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikova E.Y., Zolotukhina V.N., Isakov L.K., Sinkova M.N., Sinkov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1303">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1303</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to comparatively study several nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (their analgesic effect; dynamics of quality of life; side effects, such as NSAID-gastropathy and gastric dyspepsia) in acute pain in the neck and back (dorsalgia).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigators followed up 120 patients (4 groups, each having 30 people) with acute dorsalgia who took different oral NSAIDs for 7 days: long-acting ketoprofen, aceclofenac, naproxen, and dexketoprofen (Flamadex). To evaluate their possible side effects, dyspepsia symptoms were monitored and blood pressure (BP) was measured daily; gastroscopy was repeated after completion of a treatment cycle. The Nottingham Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A gradual and substantial reduction in pain measured according to VAS was noted in all the NSAID-treated groups. The intensity of pain syndrome decreased faster in the dexketoprofen group; the analgesic effect of naproxen and long-acting aceclofenac was significantly less (p=0.012 and 0.002, respectively). This patient group showed a tendency to maximum improvement according to the Nottingham Quality of Life Questionnaire and VAS. Elevated BP was observed in all the groups, but statistically significantly more frequently in the naproxen group (p=0.05). Gastric dyspepsia was also registered in all the groups, but a tendency to its lower frequency was seen in thedexketoprofen group. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dexketoprofen showed fewer side effects and a more pronounced analgesic effect than ketoprofen, aceclofenac, and naproxen in acute dorsalgia.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – сравнительное изучение нескольких нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов – НПВП (обезболивающий эффект, динамика качества жизни, побочные эффекты по типу НПВП-гастропатии и желудочной диспепсии) при острой боли в шее и спине (дорсалгии).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Под наблюдением находились 120 пациентов (четыре группы по 30 человек) с острой дорсалгией, которые в течение 7 дней принимали различные пероральные формы НПВП: пролонгированный кетопрофен, ацеклофенак, напроксен, декскетопрофен (Фламадекс). Для оценки возможных побочных эффектов ежедневно отслеживали симптомы диспепсии, измеряли артериальное давление (АД), после окончания курса лечения проводили повторную гастроскопию. Использовали Ноттингемский опросник качества жизни и визуальную аналоговую шкалу (ВАШ) боли.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. На фоне приема НПВП во всех группах отмечено постепенное и существенное уменьшение боли по ВАШ. Интенсивность болевого синдрома быстрее снизилась в группе пациентов, принимавших декскетопрофен, выраженность обезболивающего эффекта напроксена и пролонгированного ацеклофенака была значимо меньше (р=0,012 и 0,002). В группе пациентов, принимавших декскетопрофен, отмечена тенденция к максимальному улучшению по Ноттингемскому опроснику качества жизни и ВАШ. Повышение АД наблюдалось во всех группах, но статистически значимо чаще в группе напроксена (p=0,05). Желудочная диспепсия также зарегистрирована во всех группах, но тенденция к ее более низкой частоте прослеживалась в группе декскетопрофена.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Декскетопрофен продемонстрировал наименьшее число побочных эффектов и более выраженное обезболивающее действие при острой дорсалгии, чем кетопрофен, ацеклофенак, напроксен. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая боль в шее и спине</kwd><kwd>острая дорсалгия</kwd><kwd>кетопрофен</kwd><kwd>ацеклофенак</kwd><kwd>напроксен</kwd><kwd>декскетопрофен</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute neck and back pain</kwd><kwd>acute dorsalgia</kwd><kwd>ketoprofen</kwd><kwd>aceclofenac</kwd><kwd>naproxen</kwd><kwd>dexketoprofen</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «ФармФирма «Сотекс». Спонсор участвовал в разработке проекта исследования и поддержке исследовательской программы, а также принятии решения о представлении статьи для публикации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by Sotex PharmFirma. 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