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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-4-166-171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Current requirements for studies of drugs for the pathogenetic treatment of multiple sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные требования к исследованиям лекарственных средств для патогенетического лечения рассеянного склероза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St, Moscow 117997;</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Build. 10, Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boykoan13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России;&#13;
отдел нейроиммунологии ФГБУ «Федеральный центр цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Medical Genetics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Department of Neuroimmunology, Federal Center for Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Medical Genetics, Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Boyko A.N., Spirin N.N., Vlasov Y.V., Zakharova M.N., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко А.Н., Спирин Н.Н., Власов Я.В., Захарова М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyko A.N., Spirin N.N., Vlasov Y.V., Zakharova M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1229">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1229</self-uri><abstract><p>More than 10 multiple sclerosis-modifying drugs (MSMDs) are widely used now. Novel MSMDs should be investigated in strict accordance with the evidence-based medicine principles governing clinical trials (of both original drugs and their analogues) that prove the high efficiency, safety, and tolerability of new drugs versus the already existing ones. Russia has gained extensive experience in conducting such studies using the well-known drugs as a comparison group. The efficiency and safety of new therapy should be evaluated according to the international criteria on the basis of a sufficient number of patients during a long-term follow-up. When combining the drugs, their efficiency and the risk of adverse effects can vary. The published results of a small study of the combined drug Leucovir (Belarus) do not meet these requirements, and the possibility of using this drug to treat multiple sclerosis can be discussed only after adequate phases II and III clinical trials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время широко используются более 10 препаратов, изменяющих течение рассеянного склероза (ПИТРС). Изучение новых ПИТРС должно проводиться в строгом соответствии с принципами доказательной медицины, регламентирующими проведение клинических исследований (как оригинальных препаратов, так и их аналогов), доказывающих высокую эффективность, безопасность и переносимость новых лекарственных средств (ЛС) по сравнению с уже имеющимися. В России накоплен большой опыт проведения таких исследований с использованием хорошо известных препаратов в качестве группы сравнения. Эффективность и безопасность новой терапии должны оцениваться по международным критериям, на основе достаточного количества пациентов при длительном наблюдении. При комбинировании препаратов могут изменяться их эффективность и риск нежелательных эффектов. Опубликованные результаты небольшого исследования комбинированного препарата Лейковир (Беларусь) не соответствуют этим требованиям, и возможность применения данного ЛС для лечения РС может обсуждаться только после проведения адекватных клинических исследований II и III фаз.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>препараты</kwd><kwd>изменяющие течение рассеянного склероза</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis-modifying drugs</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyko A. Long-term results of the first line DMT depend on the presence of minimal MS activity during first years of therapy: data of 15 years observation. 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