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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-4-147-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chronic lower back pain: diagnosis and current principles of therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хроническая боль в нижней части спины: диагностика и современные принципы терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaikin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golovacheva V.A., Isaikin A.I., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Исайкин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Isaikin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1225">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1225</self-uri><abstract><p>Chronic nonspecific lower back pain (LBP) is one of the most common causes of adult disability. The chronic course of back pain is often supported by the patient's unhealthy lifestyle and the use of ineffective treatments. The combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, therapeutic exercises, gradually increased physical activity, and rational pharmacotherapy are effective in most cases of chronic non-specific LBP. In this disease, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the first-choice drugs that should be prescribed in a short cycle. The choice of NSAIDs is determined by the presence of concurrent diseases in the patient and by the risk of developing adverse events. The paper discusses the efficacy and safety of meloxicam in non-specific NSAIDs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническая неспецифическая боль в нижней части спины (БНЧС) – одна из самых распространенных причин нетрудоспособности взрослого населения. Хроническое течение боли в спине часто поддерживается неправильным образом жизни пациента и назначением неэффективных методов лечения. Сочетание когнитивно-поведенческой терапии, лечебной гимнастики, постепенного увеличения физической активности с рациональной фармакотерапией эффективно в большинстве случаев хронической неспецифической БНЧС. При данном заболевании нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП) являются лекарственными средствами первого выбора, которые целесообразно назначать коротким курсом. Выбор НПВП определяется наличием у пациента сочетанных заболеваний и риском развития нежелательных явлений. Обсуждаются эффективность и безопасность мелоксикама при неспецифической БНЧС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль в нижней части спины</kwd><kwd>хроническая боль в спине</kwd><kwd>поясничная боль</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>мелоксикам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lower back pain</kwd><kwd>chronic lower back pain</kwd><kwd>lumbar spine pain</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>meloxicam</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация статьи поддержана ООО «Берингер Ингельхайм».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, et al. 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