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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-4-136-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: current approaches to diagnosis and treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Персистирующее постурально-перцептивное головокружение: современные подходы к диагностике и лечению</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоненко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">luda6917@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Застенская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zastenskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Antonenko L.M., Zastenskaya E.N., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антоненко Л.М., Застенская Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonenko L.M., Zastenskaya E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1223">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1223</self-uri><abstract><p>The cause of persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is considered to be chronic dysfunction of the regulatory system for maintaining equilibrium in general and that of the vestibular system in particular, which causes a persistent sensation of dizziness and/or unsteadiness. The pathogenetic mechanisms of PPPD are associated with impaired adaptation to an acute vertigo or unsteadiness episode due to various causes (vestibular, lipothymic, or emotional). Patients severely experience PPPD, which often leads to avoidant behavior and even disability. The timely diagnosis of this disorder and the use of right treatment, including vestibular rehabilitation, antidepressants, and cognitive behavioral therapy, are of great importance. Currently developed new treatments for PPPD are highly therapeutically effective. Among the medicines, Ginkgo biloba extract has been shown to be effective in improving vestibular compensation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Причиной персистирующего постурального перцептивного головокружения (ПППГ) считается хроническая дисфункция системы регуляции поддержания равновесия в целом и вестибулярной системы в частности, которая вызывает стойкое ощущение головокружения и/или неустойчивости. Патогенетические механизмы ПППГ связаны с нарушением адаптации к остро возникшему эпизоду головокружения или неустойчивости, обусловленному различными причинами: вестибулярными, липотимическими или эмоциональными. Пациенты тяжело переживают ПППГ, что нередко приводит к избегающему поведению и даже инвалидизации. Большое значение имеют своевременная диагностика данного расстройства и назначение правильного лечения, включающего вестибулярную реабилитацию, антидепрессанты и когнитивно-поведенческую терапию. Разработанные в настоящее время новые методы лечения ПППГ имеют высокую терапевтическую эффективность. Среди лекарственных средств для улучшения вестибулярной компенсации показана эффективность экстракта Ginkgo biloba.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>персистирующее постуральное перцептивное головокружение</kwd><kwd>вестибулярная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая терапия</kwd><kwd>стабилографическая платформа</kwd><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>экстракт Ginkgo biloba</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>persistent postural-perceptual dizziness</kwd><kwd>vestibular rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>cognitive behavioral therapy</kwd><kwd>stabilographic platform</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd><kwd>Ginkgo biloba extract</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация статьи поддержана ООО «ИПСЕН».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parfenov VA, Golyk VA, Matsnev EI, et al. 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