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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-4-111-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Metamorphopsia in neurological practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метаморфопсия в неврологической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машкович</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashkovich</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">griks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Grigoryeva V.N., Mashkovich K.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева В.Н., Машкович К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryeva V.N., Mashkovich K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1219">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1219</self-uri><abstract><p>Metamorphopsia is distortion of the visual perception of environmental objects (shape, sizes, orientation, color, and/or motion parameters), but without affecting their essential characteristics. It can be observed in the clinical picture of a number of diseases, interfering with daily activities and restricting the behavior of patients due to fear of its sudden occurrence. However, the importance of metamorphopsia is underestimated in practice, which is associated with both patients' tendency to be reticent about it and with physicians' unawareness about this condition. The review presents the classification of visual distortions, the clinical characteristics of peripheral (in eye structural pathology) and central (in brain damage) metamorphopsia. The most detailed discussion focuses on palinopsia. The Pulfrich phenomenon and the visual snow symptom are briefly described. The review considers metamorphopsia concurrent with illusions in the Alice-in-Wonderland syndrome. It characterizes the neurophysiological mechanisms of distorted vision and the pathology in which the latter can occur. There is evidence that it is important to timely detect metamorphopsia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Метаморфопсия – это искажение зрительного восприятия объектов внешней среды (формы, размеров, ориентации, цвета и/или параметров движения), но не затрагивающее их сущностных характеристик. Она может отмечаться в клинической картине ряда заболеваний, препятствуя повседневной активности и ограничивая поведение больных из-за страха перед ее внезапным возникновением. Однако значение метаморфопсии недооценивается на практике, что связано как со склонностью больных умалчивать о ней, так и с недостаточной осведомленностью врачей об этом состоянии. В обзоре представлены классификация зрительных искажений, клиническая характеристика периферической (при патологии структур глаза) и центральной (при поражении головного мозга) метаморфопсии. Наиболее детально обсуждается палинопсия. Кратко описаны эффект Пульфриха и симптом «визуального снега». Рассматривается сочетание метаморфопсии с иллюзиями при синдроме Алисы в Стране чудес. Охарактеризованы нейрофизиологические механизмы зрительных искажений и патология, при которой они могу возникнуть. Обосновывается важность своевременного выявления метаморфопсии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаморфопсия</kwd><kwd>зрительные искажения</kwd><kwd>палинопсия</kwd><kwd>церебральная диплопия</kwd><kwd>«визуальный снег»</kwd><kwd>синдром Алисы в Стране чудес</kwd><kwd>поражение головного мозга</kwd><kwd>нейродегенеративные заболевания</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metamorphopsia</kwd><kwd>visual distortions</kwd><kwd>palinopsia</kwd><kwd>cerebral diplopia</kwd><kwd>visual snow</kwd><kwd>Alice-in-Wonderland syndrome</kwd><kwd>brain damage</kwd><kwd>neurodegenerative diseases</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blom JD. Defining and measuring hallucinations and their consequences – what is really the difference between a veridical perception and a hallucination? 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