nnpNeurology, Neuropsychiatry, PsychosomaticsНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-1342"IMA-Press", LLC10.14412/2074-2711-2019-4-104-110nnp-1218Research ArticleREVIEWSОБЗОРЫDigital technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseasesЦифровые технологии в диагностике и лечении неврологических заболеванийПетуховаН. В.PetukhovaN. V.ФархадовМ. П.FarkhadovM. P.ЗамерградМ. В.ZamegradM. V.

125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1;

129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, 16

2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993;

16, First Leonov St., Moscow 129226

zamergrad@gmail.comГрачевС. П.GrachevS. P.ФГБУН «Институт проблем управления им. В.А. Трапезникова» Российской академии наукРоссияV.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Management Problems, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federationкафедра неврологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России – ОСП «Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр»РоссияDepartment of Neurology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Research and Clinical Center of Gerontology (Separate Subdivision), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federationкафедра кардиологии ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияDepartment of Cardiology, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation201907122019114104110Copyright © Petukhova N.V., Farkhadov M.P., Zamegrad M.V., Grachev S.P., 20192019Петухова Н.В., Фархадов М.П., Замерград М.В., Грачев С.П.Petukhova N.V., Farkhadov M.P., Zamegrad M.V., Grachev S.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1218

The review considers works devoted to convolutional neural networks as a main method for digital image processing, as well as to the diagnosis of neurological diseases based on computer-aided analysis of magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalography. It describes approaches to building computer-aided diagnostic systems and gives examples of these systems in neurology. The virtual reality technology used to rehabilitate patients with imbalance, posttraumatic disorders, and consequences of stroke is presented. Digitalization is stated to be one of the priority areas for medicine development.

В обзоре рассмотрены работы, посвященные сверточным нейронным сетям как основному методу обработки цифровых изображений, а также диагностике неврологических заболеваний на основе компьютерного анализа магнитно-резонансной томографии и электроэнцефалографии. Описаны подходы к построению диагностических компьютерных систем и примеры таких систем в неврологии. Приведена технология виртуальной реальности, используемая для восстановления пациентов с нарушением равновесия, посттравматическими расстройствами, последствиями инсульта. Указано, что цифровизация – одно из приоритетных направлений развития медицины.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.