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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-4-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cognitive impairment and mental disorders in patients with focal muscular dystonia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когнитивные и психические нарушения у пациентов с фокальной мышечной дистонией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vtolmacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>19435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 6, стр. 1;</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 119435;</p><p>34, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>научно-исследовательский отдел психосоматической медицины Научно-технологического парка биомедицины ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России;&#13;
отдел по изучению пограничной психической патологии и психосоматических расстройств ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Science and Technology Park for Biomedicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Department for the Study of Borderline Mental Disease and Psychosomatic Disorders, Mental Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tolmacheva V.A., Grishina D.A., Romanov D.V., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толмачева В.А., Гришина Д.А., Романов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolmacheva V.A., Grishina D.A., Romanov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1209">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1209</self-uri><abstract><p>Non-motor manifestations in focal muscular dystonia (FMD) have been little studied. Objective: to analyze the characteristics of cognitive impairment (CI) and mental disorders (MDs) in FMD. Patients and methods. Fifteen patients (7 men and 8 women) aged 25 to 80 years (mean age, 59.8±14.7 years) with FMD were examined. Cervical dystonia and blepharospasm were noted in 10 (66.7%) and 5 (33.3%) patients, respectively. A control group consisted of 15 healthy individuals (7 men and 8 women) (mean age, 58.2±14.9 years). Neurological and standardized psychiatric examinations and neuropsychological tests were performed; the Beck Depression Inventory and the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used. Results and discussion. Patients with FMD were found to have moderate CI as impaired control functions. Depression was diagnosed in 9 (60%) patients; it corresponded to the pattern of protracted psychogenically provoked conditions in most cases (n = 8). Six (40%) patients with FMD had anxiety and somatic disorders. The pathophysiology of non-motor manifestations of FMD is likely to depend on many factors, including the relationship between different clinical factors and basal ganglia dysfunction. The data on the association between emotional disorders and CI in FMD are contradictory. MDs can seem to be as an additional factor that aggravates the manifestations of dystonia. Conclusion. In patients with FMD, moderate CI can be due to emotional disorders that aggravate the manifestations of the disease. The diagnosis and correction of emotional disorders are promising in the management of patients with FMD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>При фокальной мышечной дистонии (ФМД) мало изучены недвигательные проявления. Цель исследования – анализ особенностей когнитивных (КН) и психических нарушений при ФМД. Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 15 пациентов с ФМД (7 мужчин и 8 женщин) в возрасте от 25 до 80 лет (средний возраст 59,8±14,7 года). У 10 (66,7%) пациентов отмечалась цервикальная дистония, у 5 (33,3%) – блефароспазм. Контрольную группу составили 15 здоровых лиц (7 мужчин и 8 женщин, средний возраст 58,2±14,9 года). Проводились неврологическое, стандартизированное психиатрическое обследование, нейропсихологические тесты, применялись шкала депрессии Бека и шкала тревоги Спилбергера. Результаты и обсуждение. У пациентов с ФМД выявлены умеренные КН по типу нарушения управляющих функций. Депрессия диагностирована у 9 (60%) пациентов, в большинстве случаев (n=8) она соответствовала картине затяжных психогенно провоцированных состояний. У 6 (40%) пациентов с ФМД имелись тревожные и соматизированные расстройства. Патофизиология недвигательных проявлений ФМД, вероятно, зависит от множества причин, включая связь между различными клиническими факторами и нарушением функционирования базальных ганглиев. Данные об ассоциации эмоциональных расстройств и КН при ФМД противоречивы. Психические нарушения, по-видимому, способны выступать в качестве дополнительного фактора, утяжеляющего проявления дистонии. Заключение. Умеренные КН у пациентов с ФМД могут быть обусловлены эмоциональными расстройствами, которые утяжеляют проявления заболевания. Диагностика и коррекция эмоциональных расстройств перспективны при ведении пациентов с ФМД.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фокальная мышечная дистония</kwd><kwd>недвигательные расстройства</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>focal muscular dystonia</kwd><kwd>non-motor disorders</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albanese A, Bhatia K, Bressman SB, et al. Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update. 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