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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-4-44-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Target determination for transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with a pharmacotherapy-resistant depressive episode based on the individual parameters of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (a pilot blind controlled trial)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Определение мишени для транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции у пациентов с резистентным к фармакотерапии депрессивным эпизодом на основе индивидуальных параметров функциональной магнитно-резонансной томографии покоя (пилотное слепое контролируемое исследование)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пойдашева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poydasheva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra.poydasheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленников</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цукарзи</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukarzi</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119034, Москва, Кропоткинский пер., 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Kropotkinsky Lane, Moscow 119034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосолов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosolov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119034, Москва, Кропоткинский пер., 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Kropotkinsky Lane, Moscow 119034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Poydasheva A.G., Sinitsyn D.O., Bakulin I.S., Suponeva N.A., Maslennikov N.V., Tsukarzi E.E., Mosolov S.N., Piradov M.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пойдашева А.Г., Синицын Д.О., Бакулин И.С., Супонева Н.А., Масленников Н.В., Цукарзи Э.Э., Мосолов С.Н., Пирадов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poydasheva A.G., Sinitsyn D.O., Bakulin I.S., Suponeva N.A., Maslennikov N.V., Tsukarzi E.E., Mosolov S.N., Piradov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1208">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1208</self-uri><abstract><p>High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of pharmacotherapy-resistant depressive disorders (DD). Individual target determination for stimulation can be one of the approaches that can increase the efficiency of the technique. Objective: to compare of the effectiveness and tolerability of standard and personalized rTMS protocols.</p><p>Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 30 patients with pharmacotherapy-resistant DD who were pseudo-randomized into two groups matched for age, gender, and episode severity. In the study group, the target was located at a point within the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) with maximum negative functional connectivity of the subgenual cingulate cortex. In the control group, the stimulation point was 5 cm anterior to the primary motor cortex (hand area). All the patients underwent 20 sessions of high-frequency rTMS DLPFC. For clinical evaluation, the investigators used the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire before and after 10 and 20 rTMS sessions, respectively. Tolerability was assessed using the standardized questionnaires during and within 24 hours after each session. Results and discussion. The study group showed a significant reduction in BDI scores and an increase in the SF-36 (“Mental Health” section) scores after both 10 and 20 rTMS sessions; the control group had those only after 20 sessions. The two groups exhibited no significant differences in the reduction of BDI scores before and after 10 and 20 sessions, respectively. The investigation can be considered to be pilot in searching for algorithms to enhance the efficiency of rTMS DLPFC in pharmacotherapy-resistant depression using the algorithm for personification of target selection. It demonstrated the more rapid onset of a clinical effect in the study group patients. No serious adverse events were reported. The patients had dizziness, headache, and contraction of the facial muscles during the session; headache and mood changes within 24 hours after it. Conclusion. In both groups, rTMS was satisfactorily tolerated and effective; however, personalized target selection accelerated the onset of a clinical effect.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Высокочастотная ритмическая транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция (рТМС) одобрена FDA (Food and Drug Administration) для терапии фармакорезистентных депрессивных расстройств. Одним из подходов, способных увеличить результативность метода, может стать индивидуальное определение мишени для стимуляции. Цель исследования – сравнение эффективности и переносимости стандартного и персонифицированного протоколов рТМС. Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 30 пациентов с фармакорезистентным депрессивным расстройством, которые псевдорандомизированно распределены на две группы, сопоставимые по полу, возрасту и тяжести эпизода. В основной группе мишень локализовалась в точке в пределах дорсолатеральной префронтальной коры (ДЛПФК) левого полушария с максимальной отрицательной функциональной коннективностью с субгенуальной поясной корой. В группе контроля точка стимуляции отстояла на 5 см кпереди от первичной моторной коры (зона кисти). Всем пациентам проведено 20 сессий высокочастотной рТМС ДЛПФК. Для клинической оценки использовались шкала депрессии Бека и краткая форма опросника качества жизни SF-36 (The Short Form-36) до начала, после 10 и 20 процедур рТМС соответственно. Переносимость оценивалась с помощью стандартизированных опросников во время и в течение 24 ч после каждой процедуры. Результаты и обсуждение. В основной группе значимая редукция баллов по шкале депрессии Бека и увеличение балла в разделе «Психическое здоровье» SF-36 наблюдались как после 10, так и после 20 сеансов рТМС, в контрольной группе – только после 20 сеансов. Редукция баллов по шкале депрессии Бека до и после 10 и 20 сессий соответственно значимо не различалась в двух группах. Проведенное исследование может считаться пилотным в области поиска алгоритмов повышения эффективности рТМС ДЛПФК при фармакорезистентной депрессии с использованием алгоритма персонификации выбора мишени. Продемонстрировано более быстрое наступление клинического эффекта у пациентов основной группы. Серьезных нежелательных явлений не зарегистрировано. Во время сессии пациентов беспокоили головокружение, головная боль, сокращение мимической мускулатуры, в течение 24 ч после процедуры – головная боль, изменения настроения. Заключение. В обеих группах рТМС удовлетворительно переносилась и была эффективна, однако персонифицированный подбор мишени ускорил наступление клинического эффекта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ритмическая транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>функциональная магнитно-резонансная томография покоя</kwd><kwd>функциональная коннективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>functional connectivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimates. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 2017. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/254610</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. 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