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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-4-28-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Hippocampal magnetic resonance imaging morphometry and neuropsychological parameters in patients with Alzheimer's disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Магнитно-резонансная морфометрия гиппокампов и нейропсихологические показатели у пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхно</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhno</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коберская</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koberskaya</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1;</p><p>143000, Московская область, Одинцово, ул. Маршала Бирюзова, 7а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021;</p><p>7a, Marshal Biryuzov St., Odintsovo, Moscow Region 143000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koberskaya_n_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепелов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepelov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143000, Московская область, Одинцово, ул. Маршала Бирюзова, 7а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7a, Marshal Biryuzov St., Odintsovo, Moscow Region 143000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодовников</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143000, Московская область, Одинцово, ул. Маршала Бирюзова, 7а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7a, Marshal Biryuzov St., Odintsovo, Moscow Region 143000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143000, Московская область, Одинцово, ул. Маршала Бирюзова, 7а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7a, Marshal Biryuzov St., Odintsovo, Moscow Region 143000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гридин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7a, Marshal Biryuzov St., Odintsovo, Moscow Region 143000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУН «Центр информационных технологий в проектировании» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Center for Information Technologies in Design, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Центр информационных технологий в проектировании» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Information Technologies in Design, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Yakhno N.N., Koberskaya N.N., Perepelov V.A., Smirnov D.S., Solodovnikov V.I., Trufanov M.I., Gridin V.N., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яхно Н.Н., Коберская Н.Н., Перепелов В.А., Смирнов Д.С., Солодовников В.И., Труфанов М.И., Гридин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakhno N.N., Koberskaya N.N., Perepelov V.A., Smirnov D.S., Solodovnikov V.I., Trufanov M.I., Gridin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1205">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1205</self-uri><abstract><p>Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia in the population. Difficulties in diagnosing AD have served as an incentive for actively studying different current methods that increase the accuracy of diagnosis of the current neurodegenerative process in this disease. One of these areas is the post-processing of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, by exactly calculating the volume of various anatomical formations, namely MRI morphometry. Objective: to determine the possible relationship between the results of evaluating the higher brain functions and the reduction in the hippocampal volume calculated by MRI morphometry in AD patients with mild and moderate dementia and in healthy controls. Patients and methods. Examinations were made in 41 AD patients aged 70.63±8.38 years with mild and moderate dementia and in healthy individuals. All study participants underwent neuropsychological testing that included the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the frontal lobe dysfunction battery (FLDB); immediate and delayed 12-word recall trials (12-word test); Benton's revised visual retention test; test of literal and categorical associations; clock drawing test; and series number test, Part A. MRI was performed on a Siemens Magnetom Skyra 3T MRI scanner. Statistical Parametric Mapping software was used to convert images and the volume of the hippocampus was estimated by FMRIB Software Library. Results and discussion. A statistically significant decrease in hippocampal volumes was established in patients with AD compared with healthy individuals. No statistically significant differences in hippocampal volumes were found in patients with varying degrees of dementia. Patients with mild and moderate dementia differed in all indicators of neuropsychological tests, with exception for the 12-word test and Benton's test. There was a statistically significant correlation of the total volume of the hippocampi with the indicators of MMSE, FLDB, 12- word test, clock drawing test, and test of categorical associations. Conclusion. Hippocampal MRI morphometry in combination with neuropsychological tests is an informative technique in the diagnosis of AD. There is a relationship between the degree of hippocampal atrophy and the neuropsychological characteristics of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Болезнь Альцгеймера (БА) является ведущей причиной развития деменции в популяции. Сложности диагностики БА послужили стимулом для активного изучения различных современных методов, повышающих точность диагностики текущего нейродегенеративного процесса при этом заболевании. Одним из таких направлений является постпроцессорная обработка данных магнитнорезонансной томографии (МРТ) с точным расчетом объема различных анатомических образований – МР-морфометрия. Цель исследования – определение возможной взаимосвязи результатов оценки высших мозговых функций с редукцией объема гиппокампов, рассчитанного с помощью МР-морфометрии, у пациентов с БА с легкой и умеренной деменцией по сравнению со здоровыми лицами контрольной группы. Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 41 пациент с БА с легкой и умеренной деменцией в возрасте 70,63±8,38 года и здоровые лица. Всем участникам исследования проводилось нейропсихологическое тестирование, включавшее: краткую шкалу оценки психического статуса (КШОПС), батарею тестов для оценки лобной дисфункции (БТЛД), тест на память «12 слов» с оценкой непосредственного и отсроченного воспроизведения, тест на зрительную память Бентона, тест литеральных и категориальных ассоциаций, тест рисования часов, тест последовательного соединения цифр (ТПСЦ), часть А. МРТ выполняли на МР-томографе Siemens Magnetom Skyra с индукцией магнитного поля 3 Тл. Для конвертации изображений применялся программный продукт SPM (Statistical Parametric Mapping) software, а для оценки объема гиппокампа – FSL (FMRIB Software Library). Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено статистически достоверное уменьшение объема гиппокампов у пациентов с БА по сравнению с группой здоровых. У пациентов с различной степенью выраженности деменции статистически достоверных различий в объеме гиппокампов не обнаружено. Пациенты с легкой и умеренной деменцией различались по всем показателям нейропсихологических тестов, за исключением теста «12 слов» и теста Бентона. Отмечена статистически достоверная корреляция суммарного объема гиппокампов с показателями тестов КШОПС, БТЛД, «12 слов», рисования часов и категориальных ассоциаций. Заключение. МР-морфометрия гиппокампа в сочетании с нейропсихологическими тестами является информативным методом в диагностике БА. Имеется связь между степенью атрофии гиппокампов и нейропсихологическими характеристиками пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer's disease</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках гранта РНФ 17-11-01288 «Разработка теоретических основ, математических и программных средств автоматизации анализа морфологических и функциональных данных магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга пациентов с когнитивными нарушениями».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера. 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