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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3-52-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Secondary hypokalemic myoplegias</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вторичные гипокалиемические миоплегии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саковец</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakovets</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsakovets@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sakovets T.G., Bogdanov E.I., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саковец Т.Г., Богданов Э.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakovets T.G., Bogdanov E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1173">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1173</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the features of clinical manifestations and course of secondary hypokalemic myoplegia (SHM) of various etiologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 10 patients with SHM. The patients' mean age was 39.5±16.2 years. The cause of SHM was hyperaldosteronism in 3 cases, thyrotoxicosis in 1, nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis in 2, and severe toxicosis and massive obstetric hemorrhage in 4.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The blood potassium level difference between days 7 and 1 of hospitalization in patients with hyperaldosteronism and thyrotoxicosis was 2.2±0.4 mmol/l; this indicator in the other patients was less (1.6±0.8 mmol/l). The dynamics of an increase in the blood potassium concentrations during the 7 days differed significantly in 4 pregnant women who had undergone a cesarean section for placental abruption, antenatal fetal death, or their severe toxicosis with suddenly developed neuromuscular disorders (2.1±0.8 mmol/l), and in other patients with SHM (1.4±0.2 mmol/l). SHM in Conn's syndrome and thyrotoxicosis was characterized by long-term (11.8±3.6-day) neuromuscular disorders, while in SHM of another etiology, there were shorter (5.8±4-day) muscle weakness episodes (p&lt;0.05). The SHM duration was recorded to be shorter in 4 pregnant women (4.3±4 days) than that in the other patients (10.3±2.9 days) (p&lt;0.05). In nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis, the duration of hypokalemic paralysis (HP) was significantly longer (9±1.4 days) than in pregnancy (4.3±3.9 days). The episodes of HP in thyrotoxicosis and aldosteroma turned out to be longer (495.8±331.5 days) (p&lt;0.05) than those in the presence of electrolyte changes in pregnant women and in rhabdomyolysis (14±5.7 days). In patients without adrenal tumors, thyrotoxicosis, the SHM periods requiring urgent hospitalization were more prolonged in nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis (30±8.5 days) (p&lt;0.05) than those in the presence with electrolyte disorders in pregnant women (11.2±3.7 days).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The differential diagnostic algorithm for examining patients with acute flaccid paralysis of various etiologies due to hypokalemia has not been well elaborated, especially in endocrine disease and rhabdomyolysis. The differences in the rate of hypokalemia reversal in hyperaldosteronism, thyrotoxicosis, and rhabdomyolysis are likely to be associated with the multifactorial etiology of SHM. An incorrect assessment of the etiology of SHM is a common reason for its late diagnosis and inadequate treatment.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – изучение особенностей клинических проявлений и течения вторичных гипокалиемических миоплегий (ВГМ) различной этиологии.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 10 больных с ВГМ. Средний возраст пациентов составил 39,5±16,2 года. Причиной ВГМ в 3 случаях был гиперальдостеронизм, в 1 – тиреотоксикоз, в 2 – нетравматический рабдомиолиз, в 4 – тяжелый токсикоз и массивная акушерская кровопотеря.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Разница в уровне калия в крови между 7-м и 1-м днем госпитализации у пациентов с гиперальдостеронизмом и тиреотоксикозом составила 2,2±0,4 ммоль/л, у остальных больных этот показатель был меньше – 1,6±0,8 ммоль/л. Динамика увеличения концентрации калия в крови за 7 дней значимо различалась у 4 беременных, перенесших кесарево сечение по поводу отслойки плаценты, атенатальной гибели плода или имевших тяжелый токсикоз с внезапно развившимися нервно-мышечными нарушениями (2,1±0,8 ммоль/л), и у остальных пациентов с ВГМ (1,4±0,2 ммоль/л). ВГМ при синдроме Кона и тиреотоксикозе характеризовались длительными (11,8±3,6 дня) нервно-мышечными нарушениями, в то время как при ВГМ другой этиологии отмечались более короткие эпизоды мышечной слабости (5,8±4 дня; p&lt;0,05). Зарегистрирована меньшая длительность ВГМ у 4 беременных (4,3±4 дня) по сравнению с остальными пациентами (10,3±2,9 дня; p&lt;0,05). При нетравматическом рабдомиолизе длительность гипокалиемических параличей (ГП) была значимо больше (9±1,4 дня), чем при беременности (4,3±3,9 дня). Эпизоды ГП при тиреотоксикозе и альдостероме оказались более продолжительными (495,8±331,5 дня; p&lt;0,05) по сравнению с таковыми при электролитных изменениях у беременных и при рабдомиолизе (14±5,7 дня). У больных без новообразований надпочечников, тиреотоксикоза периоды ВГМ, требующих неотложной госпитализации, были более протяженными при нетравматическом рабдомиолизе (30±8,5 дня; p&lt;0,05) по сравнению с ВГМ на фоне электролитных нарушений у беременных (11,2±3,7 дня).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дифференциально-диагностический алгоритм обследования при острых вялых параличах различной этиологии, обусловленных гипокалиемией, недостаточно разработан, особенно при эндокринной патологии и рабдомиолизе. Различия в темпе регресса гипокалиемии при гиперальдостеронизме, тиреотоксикозе, рабдомиолизе, вероятно, связаны с мультифакторной этиологией ВГМ. Неверная оценка этиологии ВГМ – частая причина их поздней диагностики и неадекватного лечения. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипокалиемия</kwd><kwd>вторичные гипокалиемические миоплегии</kwd><kwd>гипокалиемические параличи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypokalemia</kwd><kwd>secondary hypokalemic myoplegias</kwd><kwd>hypokalemic paralyses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statland JM, Fontaine B, Hanna MG, et al. Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Periodic Paralysis. Muscle Nerve. 2018 Apr; 57(4):522-530. doi: 10.1002/mus.26009. Epub 2017 Nov 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statland JM, Fontaine B, Hanna MG, et al. Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Periodic Paralysis. Muscle Nerve. 2018 Apr; 57(4):522-530. doi: 10.1002/mus.26009. 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