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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3-43-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Mitochondrial genome and risk of multiple sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Митохондриальный геном и риск рассеянного склероза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>отдел нейроиммунологии, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997;</p><p>Department of Neuroimmunology, 1, Ostrovityanov St., Build 10, Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boykoan13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>отдел нейроиммунологии, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997;</p><p>Department of Neuroimmunology,  1, Ostrovityanov St., Build 10, Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осьмак</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmak</surname><given-names>G. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>отдел нейроиммунологии, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997;</p><p>Department of Neuroimmunology, 1, Ostrovityanov St., Build 10, Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаворова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Favorova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ «Федеральный центр цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Boyko A.N., Kozin M.S., Osmak G.Z., Kulakova O.G., Favorova O.O., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко А.Н., Козин М.С., Осьмак Г.Ж., Кулакова О.Г., Фаворова О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyko A.N., Kozin M.S., Osmak G.Z., Kulakova O.G., Favorova O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1171">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1171</self-uri><abstract><p>Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphism makes a certain contribution to the formation of a genetic risk of multiple sclerosis (MS).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the frequency of mtDNA variants in patients with MS and control individuals in the Russian population. A similar study was conducted for the first time.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The polymorphism of mtDNA was studied in the Russian population: in 283 unrelated patients with relapsing-remitting MS and in 290 unrelated healthy controls matched for gender and age.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The frequency of haplogroup J in the patients with MS was twice higher than that in the control group (p=0.0055) (odds ratio (OR) 2.00; 95% confidence interval (CI). 1.21–3.41). This association was mostly observed in women (p=0.0083) (OR 2.20; 95% CI, 1.19–4.03). There was also a significant association of the A allele of MT-ND5 (m. 13708G&gt;A) with MS (p=0.03) (OR 1.89; 95% CI 1.11–3.32). Sex stratification showed that the association with MS was significant only in women (p=0.009; OR, 2.52; 95% CI, 1.29–5.14). Further investigations will aim to analyze mtDNA variability (at the level of individual polymorphisms, haplogroups, and whole genome) in patients with relapsing-remitting MS and in those with primary progressive MS versus healthy individuals and patients with relapsing-remitting MS according to disease severity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained in the Russian population suggest that mtDNA variations are involved in MS risk, to a greater extent in women. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Определенный вклад в формирование генетического риска развития рассеянного склероза (РС) вносит полиморфизм митохондриальной ДНК (мтДНК).</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ частоты вариантов мтДНК у больных РС и лиц контрольной группы в русской популяции. Подобное исследование проведено впервые.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В русской популяции выполнено исследование полиморфизма мтДНК у 283 неродственных больных c ремиттирующим течением РС и у 290 неродственных здоровых лиц контрольной группы, сопоставимой с группой РС по полу и возрасту.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Частота гаплогруппы J у пациентов РС была в 2 раза выше, чем в контрольной группе (р=0,0055; отношение шансов, ОШ 2,00; 95% доверительный интервал, ДИ 1,21–3,41). Эта ассоциация наблюдается преимущественно у женщин (р=0,0083; ОШ 2,20; 95% ДИ 1,19–4,03). Также выявлена достоверная ассоциация с РС аллеля А гена MT-ND5 (m. 13708G&gt;A) (р=0,03; ОШ 1,89; 95% ДИ 1,11–3,32). При стратификации по полу отмечено, что связь с РС достоверна только у женщин (р=0,009; ОШ 2,52; 95% ДИ 1,29–5,14). Дальнейшие исследования будут направлены на анализ вариабельности мтДНК (на уровне отдельных полиморфных вариантов, гаплогрупп и полного генома) у больных ремиттирующим РС и первично-прогрессирующим РС в сравнении со здоровыми лицами, а также у больных ремиттирующим РС в зависимости от тяжести заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные в русской популяции данные свидетельствуют об участии вариативности мтДНК в формировании предрасположенности к РС, в большей степени у женщин. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>генетическая предрасположенность</kwd><kwd>русские</kwd><kwd>митохондрии</kwd><kwd>гаплогруппа</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>genetic predisposition</kwd><kwd>Russians</kwd><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>haplogroup</kwd><kwd>single-nucleotide polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа подготовлена в рамках ГЗ АААА-А19-119042590026-5.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodin DS. The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis: insights to a causal cascade. 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