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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3-26-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Role of cerebral reserve assessed using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in determining the rehabilitation potential of acute ischemic stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль церебрального резерва, оцененного с помощью диффузионно-взвешенной магнитно-резонансной томографии, в определении реабилитационного потенциала острого периода ишемического инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26;</p><p>614107, Пермь, ул. Ким, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm 614990;</p><p>2, Kim St., Perm 614107</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробаха</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobakha</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26;</p><p>614107, Пермь, ул. Ким, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm 614990;</p><p>2, Kim St., Perm 614107</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собянин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobyanin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614013, Пермь, ул. Академика Королева, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Academician Korolev St., Perm 614013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Myasnitskaya St., Moscow 101000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26;</p><p>614107, Пермь, ул. Ким, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm 614990;</p><p>2, Kim St., Perm 614107</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайлева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaileva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26;</p><p>614107, Пермь, ул. Ким, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm 614990;</p><p>2, Kim St., Perm 614107</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монак</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monak</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шардаков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shardakov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614013, Пермь, ул. Академика Королева, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Academician Korolev St., Perm 614013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГАУЗ ПК «Городская клиническая больница №4»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital Four</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт механики сплошных сред» Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Continuum Mechanics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГАУЗ ПК «Городская клиническая больница №4»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia;City Clinical Hospital Four</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital Four</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kulesh A.A., Drobakha V.E., Sobyanin K.V., Kulikova S.P., Bykova A.Y., Kaileva N.A., Monak A.A., Shardakov I.N., Shestakov V.V., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулеш А.А., Дробаха В.Е., Собянин К.В., Куликова С.П., Быкова А.Ю., Кайлева Н.А., Монак А.А., Шардаков И.Н., Шестаков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulesh A.A., Drobakha V.E., Sobyanin K.V., Kulikova S.P., Bykova A.Y., Kaileva N.A., Monak A.A., Shardakov I.N., Shestakov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1169">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1169</self-uri><abstract><p>Fractional anisotropy (FA) estimated using diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is considered as a promising biomarker in ischemic stroke (IS). The basis of this study is the assumption that the assessment of FA indices for different white matter tracts will be able to predict the main aspects of the rehabilitation potential even without determining the structural and functional bases of these influences.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the diagnostic significance of changes in FA indices to assess various aspects of the rehabilitation potential in acute IS.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Examinations were made in 100 patients with IS and in 10 individuals without stroke and cognitive impairment. All the patients underwent dMRI and assessments of rehabilitation potential indicators on days 3 and 10 of the disease and at discharge.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The indices of FA of the ipsilateral upper longitudinal and cingulum bundles, FA and the size of an infarct focus, asymmetry of FA of the cingulum bundle (rFA), corticospinal tract (at the level of the knee of the internal capsule and bridge) and the anterior limb of the internal capsule, as well as the FA of the splenium and knee of the internal capsule of the intact hemisphere are of the most value for the functional outcome of acute IS. The microstructure of these zones determines the state of most rehabilitation domains. With respect to global outcome, the integrity of the associative tracts of the affected hemisphere is more valuable than the microstructure of the intact hemisphere and rFA. The tracts of the intact hemisphere are of particular importance for the restoration of complex rehabilitation spheres, such as cognitive status and daily living and social skills, which is necessary to ensure patient independence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The FA indices of the tracts under study seem to be a clinically acceptable biomarker of various aspects of the rehabilitation potential in acute IS. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фракционная анизотропия (FA), оцененная с помощью диффузионно-тензорной магнитно-резонансной томогрфии (дМРТ), рассматривается в качестве перспективного биомаркера при ишемическом инсульте (ИИ). В основе настоящего исследования лежит предположение, что оценка показателей FA различных трактов белого вещества головного мозга позволит прогнозировать основные аспекты реабилитационного потенциала даже без определения структурно-функциональной основы данных влияний.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить диагностическую значимость изменения показателей FA для оценки различных аспектов реабилитационного потенциала в остром периоде ИИ.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 100 пациентов с ИИ и 10 лиц без инсульта и когнитивных нарушений. Всем больным выполняли дМРТ, оценивали индикаторы реабилитационного потенциала на 3-й, 10-й день заболевания и при выписке.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Наибольшей ценностью в отношении функционального исхода острого периода ИИ обладают показатели FA ипсилатеральных верхнего продольного и цингулярного пучков, FA и размер очага инфаркта, асимметрия FA (rFA) цингулярного пучка, кортико-спинального тракта (на уровне колена внутренней капсулы и моста) и передней ножки внутренней капсулы, а также FA валика мозолистого тела и колена внутренней капсулы интактного полушария. Микроструктура данных зон детерминирует состояние большинства реабилитационных доменов. В отношении глобального исхода целостность ассоциативных трактов пораженного полушария обладает большей ценностью по сравнению с микроструктурой интактного полушария и rFA. Тракты интактного полушария имеют особое значение для восстановления сложных реабилитационных сфер, таких как когнитивный статус, бытовые и социальные навыки, что необходимо для обеспечения независимости пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показатели FA исследованных трактов представляются приемлемым для клинической практики биомаркером различных аспектов реабилитационного потенциала в остром периоде ИИ. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>диффузионно-взвешенная магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>фракционная анизотропия</kwd><kwd>реабилитационный потенциал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>fractional anisotropy</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation potential</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puig J, Blasco G, Schlaug G, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging as a prognostic biomarker for motor recovery and rehabilitation after stroke. Neuroradiology. 2017 Apr;59(4):343-351. doi: 10.1007/s00234-017-1816-0. 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