nnpNeurology, Neuropsychiatry, PsychosomaticsНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-1342"IMA-Press", LLC10.14412/2074-2711-2019-3S-68-77nnp-1136Research ArticleREVIEWSОБЗОРЫNon-drug therapies for cognitive impairmentНелекарственные методы терапии когнитивных нарушенийПреображенскаяИ. С.PreobrazhenskayaI. S.

Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета,

119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1

Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Faculty of General Medicine, 

11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021

irinasp2@ya.ruФанталисД.FantalisD.

Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета,

119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1

Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Faculty of General Medicine, 

11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021

АбдышоваС. А.AbdyshovaS. A.

Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета,

119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1

Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Faculty of General Medicine, 

11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021

КиндароваА. А.KindarovaA. A.

Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета,

119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1

Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Faculty of General Medicine, 

11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021

ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава РоссииРоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation201923062019113SСпецвыпуск: когнитивные нарушения, цереброваскулярные заболевания6877Copyright © Preobrazhenskaya I.S., Fantalis D., Abdyshova S.A., Kindarova A.A., 20192019Преображенская И.С., Фанталис Д., Абдышова С.А., Киндарова А.А.Preobrazhenskaya I.S., Fantalis D., Abdyshova S.A., Kindarova A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1136

The review considers basic methods for non-drug correction of cognitive disorders, as well as a combined approach, including the use of drugs and cognitive-motor training in the rehabilitation of patients with impaired cognitive functions. The authors present their own data on the efficiency of non-drug therapies in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.

В обзоре рассмотрены основные методы нелекарственной коррекции когнитивных расстройств, а также комбинированный подход, включающий использование лекарственных средств и когнитивно-моторного тренинга в реабилитации пациентов с нарушениями познавательных функций. Представлены собственные данные об эффективности нелекарственных методов терапии у пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера.

нелекарственные методы лечениянефармакологические методы лечениябазисная терапияантагонисты NMDA-рецепторовакатинол мемантинумеренные когнитивные нарушениясосудистые когнитивные нарушенияболезнь Альцгеймеракогнитивный тренингкогнитивная стимуляциякогнитивно-моторный тренингфизические упражненияпсихотерапевтическое лечениемедитацияйоганормализация снамузыкотерапияарт-терапиядиетаnon-drug treatmentsnon-pharmacological treatmentsbasic therapyNMDA receptor antagonistsakatinol memantinemoderate cognitive impairmentvascular cognitive impairmentAlzheimer’s diseasecognitive trainingcognitive stimulationcognitive-motor trainingphysical exercisespsychotherapeutic treatmentmeditationyogasleep normalizationmusic therapyart therapydietReferencesМенделевич ЕГ. Когнитивные и некогнитивные нейропсихические расстройства при деменции и методы их коррекции. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2017;9(2):65-70. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2017-2-65-70Mendelevich EG. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.