<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-2S-40-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Surgical and medical treatments for discogenic low back radiculopathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургические и консервативные методы лечения дискогенной поясничной радикулопатии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Faculty of General Medicine, </p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Faculty of General Medicine, </p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaikin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Faculty of General Medicine, </p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2S</issue><issue-title>Спецвыпуск: боль в спине и конечностях</issue-title><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ivanova M.A., Parfenov V.A., Isaikin A.O., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова М.А., Парфенов В.А., Исайкин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova M.A., Parfenov V.A., Isaikin A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1118">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1118</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the efficiency of medical and surgical treatments for discogenic low back radiculopathy.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 32 patients (including 13 men; mean age, 39.1±11.8 years) received inpatient medical treatment with epidural glucocorticoids; 32 patients (including 19 men; mean age. 42.3±12.1 years) had surgical treatment (removal of a herniated disk). A questionnaire [numerical pain rating scale (NPRS), Oswestry disability index, and quality of life questionnaire (QOL), SF-12] survey was carried out on admission to the clinic, after 7–14 days during treatment (pain intensity and functional status), and after 3, 6, and 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. There were no clinical differences between the patient groups at baseline. Both groups showed a significant decrease in pain intensity and reduced disability after 7–14 days of treatment, with a persistent positive effect over 12 months (p &lt; 0.01). During a year, both groups exhibited better quality of life (p &lt; 0.01). In the surgical treatment group, leg pain intensity was noted to become lower in the early stages (NPRS scores were 0.97 vs 2.41 after 7–14 days and 0.84 vs 1.56 scores after 3 months; p &lt; 0.05); however, this advantage did not persist in the long-term. No significant differences were found between the groups in back pain intensity, disability, and QOL indicators throughout the follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There were no significant clinical differences between patients with discogenic low back radiculopathy who are referred to hospital for surgical or medical treatment. Surgery makes it possible to reduce more rapidly the intensity of leg pain; however, no benefits of surgical treatment in terms of back pain intensity, disability, and QOL are noted. It is advisable to inform patients about the favorable course of the disease and the possibility of natural regression of disc herniation. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – сравнение эффективности консервативного и хирургического лечения пациентов с дискогенной поясничной радикулопатией.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Консервативное стационарное лечение с эпидуральным введением глюкокортикоидов получили 32 пациента (в том числе 13 мужчин, средний возраст – 39,1±11,8 года), хирургическое лечение (удаление грыжи диска) оказано 32 пациентам (из них 19 мужчин, средний возраст – 42,3±12,1 года). Анкетирование [числовая рейтинговая шкала (ЧРШ) боли, индекс Освестри, анкета качества жизни (КЖ) SF-12] осуществлялось при поступлении в клинику, через 7–14 дней на фоне лечения (интенсивность боли и функциональный статус), а также через 3, 6 и 12 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Различий между группами пациентов по анализируемым клиническим показателям до начала лечения не обнаружено. В обеих группах установлено существенное снижение интенсивности болевого синдрома и уменьшение инвалидизации уже через 7–14 дней лечения, с сохранением положительного эффекта на протяжении 12 мес (р&lt;0,01). В течение года в обеих группах выявлено улучшение показателей КЖ (р&lt;0,01). В группе хирургического лечения отмечена меньшая интенсивность боли в ноге на ранних сроках (0,97 vs 2,41 балла по ЧРШ через 7–14 дней, 0,84 vs 1,56 балла через 3 мес; р&lt;0,05), однако в отдаленные сроки это преимущество не сохранялось. За весь период наблюдения не выявлено существенных различий между группами по интенсивности боли в спине, показателям инвалидизации, КЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Существенных клинических различий между пациентами с дискогенной поясничной радикулопатией, которых направляют на хирургическое или стационарное консервативное лечение, не выявлено. Операция позволяет быстрее снизить интенсивность боли в ноге, однако преимуществ хирургического лечения в отношении интенсивности боли в спине, показателей инвалидизации, КЖ не отмечено. Целесообразно информировать пациентов о благоприятном течении заболевания, возможности естественного регресса грыжи диска. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа диска</kwd><kwd>радикулопатия</kwd><kwd>эпидуральное введение глюкокортикоидов</kwd><kwd>дискэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disc herniation</kwd><kwd>radiculopathy</kwd><kwd>epidural glucocorticoid injection</kwd><kwd>discectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driscoll T, Jacklyn G, Orchard J, et al. The global burden of occupationally related low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014:1-7. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis2013-204631</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driscoll T, Jacklyn G, Orchard J, et al. The global burden of occupationally related low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014:1-7. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis2013-204631</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подчуфарова ЕВ, Яхно НН. Боль в спине. Москва; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podchufarova EV, Yakhno NN. Bol' v spine [Back pain]. Moscow; 2010 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJE, et al. Epidemiology of low back pain in Adults. Neuromodulation. 2014;17(S2). doi: 10.1111/ner.12018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco FJE, et al. Epidemiology of low back pain in Adults. Neuromodulation. 2014;17(S2). doi: 10.1111/ner.12018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА, Исайкин АИ. Боли в поясничной области. Москва; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov VA, Isaikin AI. Boli v poyasnichnoy oblasti [Low back pain]. Moscow; 2018 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stafford MA, Peng P, Hill DA. Sciatica: A review of history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and the role of epidural steroid injection in management. Br J Anaesth. 2007;99(4):461- 73. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stafford MA, Peng P, Hill DA. Sciatica: A review of history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and the role of epidural steroid injection in management. Br J Anaesth. 2007;99(4):461- 73. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang X, Zhang Q, Hao X, et al. Spontaneous regression of herniated lumbar discs: Report of one illustrative case and review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2016;143:86-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.02.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang X, Zhang Q, Hao X, et al. Spontaneous regression of herniated lumbar discs: Report of one illustrative case and review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2016;143:86-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.02.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подчуфарова ЕВ. Дискогенная пояснично-крестцовая радикулопатия. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2010;2(3):22-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podchufarova EV. Discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy. Nevrologiya, Neiropsikhiatriya, Psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2010;2(3):22-9 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macki M, Hernandez-Hermann M, Bydon M, et al. Spontaneous regression of sequestrated lumbar disc herniations: Literature review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014 Feb;120:136- 41. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.02.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macki M, Hernandez-Hermann M, Bydon M, et al. Spontaneous regression of sequestrated lumbar disc herniations: Literature review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014 Feb;120:136- 41. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.02.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kreiner DS, Hwang SW, Easa JE, et al. An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy. Spine J. 2014;14(1):180-91. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.08.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kreiner DS, Hwang SW, Easa JE, et al. An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy. Spine J. 2014;14(1):180-91. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.08.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NICE. Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management (NG59). 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NICE. Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management (NG59). 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manchikanti L, Singh V, Pampati V, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of caudal, interlaminar, and transforaminal epidural injections in managing lumbar disc herniation: Is one method superior to the other? Korean J Pain. 2015;28(1):11-21. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2015.28.1.11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manchikanti L, Singh V, Pampati V, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of caudal, interlaminar, and transforaminal epidural injections in managing lumbar disc herniation: Is one method superior to the other? Korean J Pain. 2015;28(1):11-21. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2015.28.1.11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chien GCC, Knezevic NN, McCormick Z, et al. Transforaminal versus interlaminar approaches to epidural steroid injections: A systematic review of comparative studies for lumbosacral radicular pain. Pain Physician. 2014;17:E509-E524.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chien GCC, Knezevic NN, McCormick Z, et al. Transforaminal versus interlaminar approaches to epidural steroid injections: A systematic review of comparative studies for lumbosacral radicular pain. Pain Physician. 2014;17:E509-E524.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobs WCH, Arts MP, van Tulder MW, et al. Surgical techniques for sciatica due to herniated disc, a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2012;21:2232-51. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2422-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobs WCH, Arts MP, van Tulder MW, et al. Surgical techniques for sciatica due to herniated disc, a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2012;21:2232-51. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2422-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lequin MB, Verbaan D, Jacobs WCH, et al. Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica: 5-year results of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2013;3(5):e002534. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002534</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lequin MB, Verbaan D, Jacobs WCH, et al. Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica: 5-year results of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2013;3(5):e002534. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002534</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gugliotta M, Costa BR, Dabis E, et al. Surgical versus conservative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(e012938):1-7. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012938</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gugliotta M, Costa BR, Dabis E, et al. Surgical versus conservative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(e012938):1-7. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012938</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobs WCH, van Tulder M, Arts M, et al. Surgery versus conservative management of sciatica due to a lumbar herniated disc: A systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(4):513-22. doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1603-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobs WCH, van Tulder M, Arts M, et al. Surgery versus conservative management of sciatica due to a lumbar herniated disc: A systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(4):513-22. doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1603-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hwang R, Lambrechts S, Liu H, et al. Decisional conflict among patients considering treatment options for lumbar herniated disc. World Neurosurg. 2018;116:e680-e690. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hwang R, Lambrechts S, Liu H, et al. Decisional conflict among patients considering treatment options for lumbar herniated disc. World Neurosurg. 2018;116:e680-e690. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lam WW, Loke AY. Factors and concerns of patients that influence the decision for a spinal surgery and implications for practice: a review of literature. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2016;25:11-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2016.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lam WW, Loke AY. Factors and concerns of patients that influence the decision for a spinal surgery and implications for practice: a review of literature. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2016;25:11-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2016.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersen SB, Birkelund R, Andersen M, et al. Factors affecting patient decision-making on surgery for lumbar disc herniation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019;44(2):143-9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002763</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersen SB, Birkelund R, Andersen M, et al. Factors affecting patient decision-making on surgery for lumbar disc herniation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019;44(2):143-9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002763</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi HS, Kwak KW, Kim SW, Ahn SH. Surgical versus conservative treatment for lumbar disc herniation with motor weakness. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2013;54(3):183-8. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2013.54.3.183</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi HS, Kwak KW, Kim SW, Ahn SH. Surgical versus conservative treatment for lumbar disc herniation with motor weakness. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2013;54(3):183-8. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2013.54.3.183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiner BK, Schoenfeld AJ. Treatment of lumbar disc herniation: Evidence-based practice. Int J Gen Med. 2010;3:209-14. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S12270</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiner BK, Schoenfeld AJ. Treatment of lumbar disc herniation: Evidence-based practice. Int J Gen Med. 2010;3:209-14. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S12270</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandez M, Ferreira ML, Refshauge KM, et al. Surgery or physical activity in the management of sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2016;25:3495-512. doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-4148-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandez M, Ferreira ML, Refshauge KM, et al. Surgery or physical activity in the management of sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2016;25:3495-512. doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-4148-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinstein JN, Tosteson TD, Lurie JD, et al. Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation. The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT): A randomized trial. JAMA. 2006;296(20):2441-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.20.2441</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinstein JN, Tosteson TD, Lurie JD, et al. Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation. The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT): A randomized trial. JAMA. 2006;296(20):2441-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.20.2441</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinstein JN, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, et al. Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation. The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) observational cohort. JAMA. 2006;296(20):2451-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.20.2451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinstein JN, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, et al. Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation. The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) observational cohort. JAMA. 2006;296(20):2451-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.20.2451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinstein JN, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, Tosteson ANA. NIH public access surgical versus non-operative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: Four-year results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;33(25):2789-800. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818ed8f4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinstein JN, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, Tosteson ANA. NIH public access surgical versus non-operative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: Four-year results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;33(25):2789-800. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818ed8f4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lurie J, Tosteson T, Tosteson A, et al. Surgical versus non-operative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: Eight-year results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014;39(1):3- 16. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000088</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lurie J, Tosteson T, Tosteson A, et al. Surgical versus non-operative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: Eight-year results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014;39(1):3- 16. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlson BB, Albert TJ. Lumbar disc herniation: what has the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial taught us? Int Orthop. 2019:1-7. doi: 10.1007/s00264-019-04309-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlson BB, Albert TJ. Lumbar disc herniation: what has the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial taught us? Int Orthop. 2019:1-7. doi: 10.1007/s00264-019-04309-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова МА, Парфенов ВА, Исайкин АИ. Консервативное лечение пациентов с дискогенной пояснично-крестцовой радикулопатией (результаты проспективного наблюдения). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2018;10(3):59-65. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2018-3-59-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova MA, Parfenov VA, Isaikin AI. Conservative treatment for patients with discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy: results of a prospective follow-up. Nevrologiya, Neiropsikhiatriya, Psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2018;10(3):59-65 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2018-3-59-65</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim ES, Oladunjoye AO, Li JA, Kim KD. Spontaneous regression of herniated lumbar discs. J Clin Neurosci. 2014;21(6):909-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.10.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim ES, Oladunjoye AO, Li JA, Kim KD. Spontaneous regression of herniated lumbar discs. J Clin Neurosci. 2014;21(6):909-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.10.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiu C-C, Chuang T-Y, Chang K-H, et al. The probability of spontaneous regression of lumbar herniated disc: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2015;29(2):184-95. doi: 10.1177/0269215514540919</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiu C-C, Chuang T-Y, Chang K-H, et al. The probability of spontaneous regression of lumbar herniated disc: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2015;29(2):184-95. doi: 10.1177/0269215514540919</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong M, Liu JT, Jiang H, et al. Incidence of spontaneous resorption of lumbar disc herniation: A meta-analysis. Pain Physician J. 2017;20:e45-e52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong M, Liu JT, Jiang H, et al. Incidence of spontaneous resorption of lumbar disc herniation: A meta-analysis. Pain Physician J. 2017;20:e45-e52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Autio RA, Karppinen J, Niinima J, et al. Determinants of spontaneous resorption of intervertebral disc herniations. Spine. 2006;31(11):1247-52. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000217681.83524.4a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Autio RA, Karppinen J, Niinima J, et al. Determinants of spontaneous resorption of intervertebral disc herniations. Spine. 2006;31(11):1247-52. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000217681.83524.4a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lurie JD, Henderson ER, McDonough CM, et al. The effect of expectations on treatment outcome for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation jon. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017;41(9):803-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lurie JD, Henderson ER, McDonough CM, et al. The effect of expectations on treatment outcome for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation jon. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017;41(9):803-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancuso CA, Reid MC, Duculan R, Girardi FP. Improvement in pain after lumbar spine surgery: the role of preoperative expectations of pain relief. Clin J Pain. 2018;33(2):93-8. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000383</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancuso CA, Reid MC, Duculan R, Girardi FP. Improvement in pain after lumbar spine surgery: the role of preoperative expectations of pain relief. Clin J Pain. 2018;33(2):93-8. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000383</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
