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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-2S-17-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chronic back pain and mental disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хроническая боль в спине и психические расстройства</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волель</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volel</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beatrice.volel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петелин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petelin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожков</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника нервных болезней им. Я.А. Кожевникова ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ya.A. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous System Diseases, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2S</issue><issue-title>Спецвыпуск: боль в спине и конечностях</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Volel B.A., Petelin D.S., Rozhkov D.O., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волель Б.А., Петелин Д.С., Рожков Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volel B.A., Petelin D.S., Rozhkov D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1115">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1115</self-uri><abstract><p>Chronic back pain is a significant biomedical problem due to its high prevalence and negative impact on quality of life and socioeconomic indicators. Mental disorders play a substantial role in the genesis of chronic pain. This review discusses the issues of back pain comorbid with depressive, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and somatoform disorder. It also considers the features of the clinical manifestations of pain associated with mental disorders. There are data on the neurobiological relationship between pain and mental disorders and on the personality traits of patients with chronic back pain.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническая боль в спине является значимой биомедицинской проблемой в связи с высокой распространенностью и негативным влиянием на качество жизни и социоэкономические показатели. Психические расстройства играют существенную роль в генезе хронической боли. В настоящем обзоре обсуждаются вопросы коморбидности боли в спине с депрессивными, тревожными расстройствами, посттравматическим стрессовым расстройством, соматоформным расстройством. Также рассмотрены особенности клинических проявлений боли, сочетающейся с психическими расстройствами. Представлены данные о нейробиологической связи между болью и психической патологией, личностных особенностях пациентов с хронической болью в спине.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая боль</kwd><kwd>боль в спине</kwd><kwd>люмбаго</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>генерализованное тревожное расстройство</kwd><kwd>посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство</kwd><kwd>соматоформное расстройство</kwd><kwd>алекситимия</kwd><kwd>нейробиология</kwd><kwd>психофармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>психотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pain</kwd><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>low back pain</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>generalized anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic stress disorder</kwd><kwd>somatoform disorder</kwd><kwd>alexithymia</kwd><kwd>neurobiology</kwd><kwd>psychopharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>psychotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torrance N, Elliott A, Lee A, et al. 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