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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-2-115-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Tobacco smoking dependence in patients with depressive spectrum mental disorders: clinical, pathogenetic, and therapeutic aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Зависимость от табакокурения у больных с психическими расстройствами депрессивного спектра: клинико-патогенетические и терапевтические аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сперанская</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Speranskaya</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Ивановна Сперанская</p><p>119034, Москва, Кропоткинский переулок, 23  </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Ivanovna Speranskaya</p><p>23, Kropotkinsy Lane, Moscow 119034 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">speranskaya08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трущелёв</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushchelev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119034, Москва, Кропоткинский переулок, 23  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Kropotkinsy Lane, Moscow 119034 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожева</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozheva</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119034, Москва, Кропоткинский переулок, 23  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Kropotkinsy Lane, Moscow 119034 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministryof Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Speranskaya O.I., Trushchelev S.A., Storozheva Z.I., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сперанская О.И., Трущелёв С.А., Сторожева З.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Speranskaya O.I., Trushchelev S.A., Storozheva Z.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1111">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1111</self-uri><abstract><p>This review considers the clinical and pathogenetic aspects of an association between tobacco smoking dependence and depressive spectrum disorders. The comorbidity of these disorders has been established to be to a large extent determined by their common genetic bases. This association substantially affects the efficiency of treatment. Resistance to anti-nicotine and antidepressant medications is associated precisely with the comorbidity of these diseases. To enhance the efficiency of treatment, it is promising to include non-drug methods into the therapeutic complex. This makes it possible to achieve a gradual reduction in tobacco withdrawal syndrome and to prevent an exacerbation of comorbid depression.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре рассмотрены клинико-патогенетические аспекты ассоциации зависимости от табакокурения и расстройств депрессивного спектра. Установлено, что коморбидность этих болезней в значительной степени обусловлена общностью их генетических оснований. Такая ассоциация существенно влияет на эффективность лечения. Фармакорезистентность к препаратам антиникотинового действия и антидепрессантам связывают именно с коморбидностью этих болезней. Для повышения эффективности лечения перспективно включение в терапевтический комплекс немедикаментозных методов. Это позволяет добиться плавной редукции синдрома отмены табакокурения и избежать обострения коморбидной депрессии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>табакокурение</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>tobacco smoking</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Качаева М.А., Шпорт С.В., Трущелев С.А. Стратегические направления деятельности ВОЗ по охране психического здоровья населения. 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