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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2019-2-52-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comparative study of pharmacological correction strategies for moderate cognitive impairment in hypertensive patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительное исследование стратегий фармакологической коррекции умеренных когнитивных нарушений у больных, страдающих артериальной гипертензией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Воробьева</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Vladimirovna Vorobyeva</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovvorobeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизова</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizova</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатырева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatyreva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vorobyeva O.V., Sizova Z.M., Bogatyreva L.M., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева О.В., Сизова Ж.М., Богатырева Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva O.V., Sizova Z.M., Bogatyreva L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1100">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1100</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the prevalence of cognitive impairment (CI) and possibilities of its pharmacological correction in hypertensive patients, by comparatively evaluating the efficiency of different treatment options: antihypertensive therapy and its combinations with vasoactive drugs and the dopamine receptor agonist piribedil.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. At the first stage of the investigation, the prevalence of CI was assessed in a continuous sample of hypertensive patients (n=350). The second stage included a naturalistic comparative study of the efficiency of various therapeutic strategies for moderate CI (MCI) in patients with Stage 1–2 hypertension (n=91). This investigation lasted 48 weeks and consisted of a 24-week treatment period and a 24-weeks follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. CI was diagnosed in 83.4% of patients in the continuous sample, while it reached the level of dementia in 16.9%. Therapy aimed at achieving and maintaining blood pressure (BP) targets did not lead to the regression of MCI. However, BP correction in combination with a 24-week piribedil therapy cycle was optimal in patients with CI. By the end of treatment, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCa) scores increased from 24.5Ѓ}0.8 to 27.5Ѓ}0.6 (p&lt;0.05) and from 24.9Ѓ}0.7 to 27.1Ѓ}0.8 (p&lt;0.05) in the groups of patients randomized to supplemental piribedil alone or in combination with nootropic and/or vascular drugs, respectively. There were no intergroup differences in the groups of patients randomized to supplemental piribedil. The time course of cognitive changes in the further follow-up period showed a longterm positive effect of piribedil on cognitive function.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is necessary to regularly screen for cognitive dysfunction in hypertensive patients. The most effective treatment in combination with a long-term piribedil therapy cycle for hypertension-associated MCI was to promote the achievement and retention of blood pressure targets.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – изучение распространенности и возможностей фармакологической коррекции когнитивных нарушений (КН) у больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ) путем сравнительной оценки эффективности разных вариантов лечения: антигипертензивной терапии и ее комбинаций с вазоактивными препаратами и агонистом дофаминовых рецепторов пирибедилом.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. На первом этапе исследования оценивали распространенность КН в сплошной выборке больных АГ (n=350). Второй этап включал в себя натуралистическое сравнительное исследование эффективности различных терапевтических стратегий в отношении умеренных когнитивных нарушений (УКН) у больных АГ 1–2-й стадии (n=91). Это исследование продолжалось 48 нед и состояло из фазы лечения (24 нед) и фазы последующего наблюдения (24 нед).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У 83,4% пациентов сплошной выборки были диагностированы КН, при этом у 16,9% они достигали уровня деменции. Терапия, направленная на достижение и удержание целевых показателей артериального давления (АД), не привела к регрессу УКН. Однако коррекция АД в сочетании с 24-недельным курсом пирибедила оказалась оптимальной у пациентов с КН. В группах пациентов, рандомизированных на дополнительный прием только пирибедила или пирибедила с ноотропными и/или сосудистыми препаратами, уровень счета по шкале MoCa (Montreal Cognitive Assessmnet) к концу лечения увеличился с 24,5・,8 до 27,5Ѓ}0,6 балла (р&lt;0,05) и с 24,9Ѓ}0,7 до 27,1Ѓ}0,8 балла (р&lt;0,05) соответственно. Межгрупповых различий в группах пациентов, рандомизированных на дополнительный прием пирибедила, не было. Динамика когнитивного статуса в фазе дальнейшего наблюдения показала долгосрочное позитивное влияние пирибедила на когнитивную функцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов, страдающих АГ, необходимо регулярно проводить скриниг на когнитивную дисфункцию. При УКН, ассоциированных с АГ, наиболее эффективным было лечение, способствующее достижению и удержанию целевых показателей АД в сочетании с длительным курсом пирибедила.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>церебральная микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>умеренные когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>пирибедил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>cerebral microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>moderate cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>piribedil</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация статьи поддержана АО «Сервье»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Bari M, Pahor M, Franse LV, et al. Dementia and disability outcomes in large hypertension trials: lessons learned from the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP) trial. 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