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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2018-4-116-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disorders in hypertensive patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когнитивные и эмоционально-поведенческие расстройства у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдураимова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abduraimova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Захаров - кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Vladimirovich Zakharov - Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharovenator@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабаева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabaeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Abduraimova S.K., Zakharov V.V., Kabaeva A.R., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдураимова С.К., Захаров В.В., Кабаева А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abduraimova S.K., Zakharov V.V., Kabaeva A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1006">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1006</self-uri><abstract><p>The brain is a natural target organ in hypertension and, as shown by some clinical observations, it is affected earlier than other organs and systems. Due to the specific features of the anatomy of cerebral circulation, hypertensive microangiopathy leads primarily to damage to the subcortical basal ganglia and deep white matter. Clinically, this is manifested by a concurrence of predominantly subcortical cognitive impairment and emotional and behavioral disorders as depression, emotional lability, and apathy. Some features of depression, such as the prevalence of anhedonia and fatigue and the significant severity of cognitive and somatic symptoms in an elderly person with vascular disease, suggest its organic nature (vascular depression).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Головной мозг — закономерный орган-мишень при артериальной гипертензии, причем, по некоторым клиническим наблюдениям, он страдает раньше других органов и систем. В силу особенностей анатомии церебрального кровообращения гипертензивная микро-ангиопатия ведет в первую очередь к поражению подкорковых базальных ганглиев и глубинных отделов белого вещества головного мозга. Клинически это проявляется сочетанием когнитивных нарушений преимущественно подкоркового характера с эмоционально-поведенческими расстройствами в виде депрессии, эмоциональной лабильности и апатии. Некоторые особенности депрессии, такие как преобладание ангедонии и утомляемости, значительная выраженность когнитивных и соматических симптомов у пожилого человека с сосудистым заболеванием позволяют предположить ее органический характер («сосудистая депрессия»).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>эмоционально-поведенческие расстройства</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>emotional and behavioral disorders</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чирин АС. Артериальная гипертензия как социально-значимая проблема современной России. 2016. http://medconfer.com/node/5903</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chirin AS. 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