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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2018-4-88-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia in real clinical practice: a clinical case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармакогенетика шизофрении в реальной клинической практике: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Регина Фаритовна Насырова</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3; 188357, Ленинградская обл., Гатчинский район, с. Никольское, ул. Меньковская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina Faritovna Nasyrova</p><p>3, Bekhterev St., Saint Petersburg 192019; 10, Menkovskaya St., Nikolskoe Settlement, Gatchina District, Leningrad Region 188357</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reginaf@bekhterev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schnaider</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Bekhterev St., Saint Petersburg 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипулин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipulin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow 119121</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрибноходова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dribnokhodova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голосов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golosov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>188357, Ленинградская обл., Гатчинский район, с. Никольское, ул. Меньковская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Menkovskaya St., Nikolskoe Settlement, Gatchina District, Leningrad Region 188357</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmachev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Bekhterev St., Saint Petersburg 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>188357, Ленинградская обл., Гатчинский район, с. Никольское, ул. Меньковская, 10; 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7—9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Menkovskaya St., Nikolskoe Settlement, Gatchina District, Leningrad Region 188357; 7—9, Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курылев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurylev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>188357, Ленинградская обл., Гатчинский район, с. Никольское, ул. Меньковская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Menkovskaya St., Nikolskoe Settlement, Gatchina District, Leningrad Region 188357; 6—8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметова</surname><given-names>Л. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetova</surname><given-names>L. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Bekhterev St., Saint Petersburg 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиманкин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limankin</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>188357, Ленинградская обл., Гатчинский район, с. Никольское, ул. Меньковская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Menkovskaya St., Nikolskoe Settlement, Gatchina District, Leningrad Region 188357</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3; 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6—8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Bekhterev St., Saint Petersburg 192019; 6—8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; СПб ГБУЗ Санкт-Петербургская психиатрическая больница №1 им. П.П. Кащенко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Ministry of Health of Russia; P.P. Kashchenko Saint Petersburg City Mental Hospital One</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН«Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медикобиологическими рисками здоровью» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ Санкт-Петербургская психиатрическая больница №1 им. П.П. Кащенко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.P. Kashchenko Saint Petersburg City Mental Hospital One</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ Санкт-Петербургская психиатрическая больница №1 им. П.П. Кащенко; Cанкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.P. Kashchenko Saint Petersburg City Mental Hospital One; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ Санкт-Петербургская психиатрическая больница №1 им. П.П. Кащенко; ФГБУВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.P. Kashchenko Saint Petersburg City Mental Hospital One; Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; ФГБУВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nasyrova R.F., Schnaider N.A., Mironov K.O., Shipulin G.A., Dribnokhodova O.P., Golosov E.A., Tolmachev M.Y., Andreev B.V., Kurylev A.A., Akhmetova L.S., Limankin О.V., Neznanov N.G., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насырова Р.Ф., Шнайдер Н.А., Миронов К.О., Шипулин Г.А., Дрибноходова О.П., Голосов Е.А., Толмачев М.Ю., Андреев Б.В., Курылев А.А., Ахметова Л.Ш., Лиманкин О.В., Незнанов Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasyrova R.F., Schnaider N.A., Mironov K.O., Shipulin G.A., Dribnokhodova O.P., Golosov E.A., Tolmachev M.Y., Andreev B.V., Kurylev A.A., Akhmetova L.S., Limankin О.V., Neznanov N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1002">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1002</self-uri><abstract><p>Schizophrenia is a socially significant mental disorder characterized by early onset and high time and financial expenditure on treatment. The basic drugs in these patients are antipsychotics that are highly effective against the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, but at the same time have a wide range of adverse reactions (ARs). The clinical effect and tolerability of antipsychotics are variable and depend on the characteristics of genetically determined mechanisms (transportation, biotransformation, and elimination).</p><p>The paper describes a clinical case of a female patient with schizophrenia who has been noted to be unresponsive to antipsychotic therapy for some years after the onset of the disease. After pharmacogenetic testing, she was found to be homozygous for the nonfunctional allelic variant CYP2D6*4 (1934 G&gt;A, rs3892097), which was the reason for the complete shutdown of isoenzyme 2D6 activity and the development of ARs in the use of initial doses of antipsychotic drugs, as well as for an increase in the severity of ARs with aggravation of psycho-producing symptoms with an even slow titration of the daily dose.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Шизофрения — социально значимое психическое расстройство, характеризующееся ранним началом, высокими временными и финансовыми затратами на лечение. Основными препаратами у таких пациентов являются антипсихотики, обладающие высокой эффективностью в отношении позитивных и негативных симптомов шизофрении, но вместе с тем имеющие широкий спектр нежелательных реакций (НР). Клинический эффект и переносимость антипсихотиков вариабельны и зависят от особенностей генетически детерминированных механизмов (транспортировки, биотрансформации, элиминации).</p><p>Представлено наблюдение пациентки, страдавшей шизофренией, у которой в течение некольких лет после дебюта заболевания отмечалась резистентность к терапии антипсихотиками. После фармакогенетического тестирования у нее выявлено гомозиготное носительство нефункционального аллельного варианта CYP2D6*4 (1934 G&gt;A, rs3892097), что явилось причиной полного выключения активности изофермента 2D6 и развития НР при использовании стартовых доз антипсихотиков, а также нарастания тяжести НР с аггравацией психопродуктивной симптоматики даже при медленной титрации суточной дозы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогеномика</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>антипсихотики</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>гликопротеин Р</kwd><kwd>цитохром P450</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacogenomics</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>antipsychotics</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>P-glycoprotein</kwd><kwd>cytochrome P450</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сычёв ДА. 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